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时刻表：timetable列车时间间隔：trainheadway停车时间：dwellingtime缓冲时间：buffertime规划，重新规划：schedulereschedule角度、视角：theviewpointof自动票务系统：automaticticketmachines路径规划：pathsearch估计：evaluate限速：SpeedRestriction地铁：metro,thesubway准点，晚点：Punctual,delay牵引效率：tractionefficiency惰行：coasting路程：stretch裕量：runningtimereserve,slack巡航：cruising导航、导航仪：navigate,navigator牵引动力系统：tractionsystem动力转向架：Motorbogie拖车转向架：Trailorbogie列车手柄：traincontrolnotch控制级位：controlsettings、controlvariables受电弓：Pantograph避雷器：Surgearrester牵引逆变器：DC/ACinverter单质点列车:point-masstrain停车制动：parkingbrake电力制动:electricbraking空气制动:pneumaticbraking联合制动:blendedbraking紧急制动：emergencybraking再生（能量回馈）制动：Regenerativebraking摩擦制动：frictionbraking电阻制动：rheostaticbraking反接制动：reverseconnectbraking最大制动率：maximumbrakingrate(freighttrain:1.2m/s2)齐次微分方程：homogeneousdifferentialequation牵引特性：tractioncharacteristics制动特性：brakecharacteristics转换器:converter受电弓:pantograph车钩：Couple铁路运输系统：MRT（MassRapidTransit）货运车：Freighttrain客运车：passengertrain线路条件:linecondition列车编组:trainformation节能减排:Energy-savingandEmission-reducing机车节能运行:energy-efficienttrainoperation牵引能耗：tractionenergyconsumption机车:locomotive牵引:traction,tractiveeffort,brakingeffort,coasting,四阶段：Power-hold-coast-brake,holdphase,holdspeed限速：maximumallowablevelocity下降（限速）：dropsdown上升（限速）：jumpsup列车牵引计算规程（牵规)：Traintractioncalculationprocedures牵规：TractionRegulations变电站：substation城际客运列车、货运列车：intercitypassengertrain,freighttrain电动车组：EMU（Electricalmultipleunit）站间：inter-station线路终点站：linetermini车头时距：timeheadway直流供电系统:DirectCurrentpowersystem轨道：tracktrajectory平直道：leveltrack弯道：curve隧道：tunnel轨道坡度：trackgradient上坡，下坡，陡坡,陡下坡：uphill,downhill，steepgrades,steepdownhillgradient摩擦力：friction，frictionalresistance重力加速度：gravitationaccelerationPoint-masstrain：质点列车（将列车按一个质点进行分析）distributed-masstrain：分布质量列车转动惯量：rotationalinertia智能控制:intelligentcontrol智能系统:intelligentsystem基础理论:theoryoffoundations数学模型:mathematicalmodel仿真:simulation轨线：trajectory图形用户界面：GraphicalUserInterface（GUI）综述:ReviewStudy协态变量：costatevariables拉格朗日：Lagrange时变过程：time-varyingprocesses目标函数：Objectivefunction递阶智能控制：HierarchicallyIntelligentControl专家系统：ExpertControlSystem(ECS)模糊控制、曼达尼、苏杰瑙：Fuzzy,Mamdani,Sugeno隶属函数：MembershipFunction（MF）人工神经网络：ArtificialNeuralNetworks（ANN）模糊神经网络：FuzzyNeuralNetwork（FNN）模糊推理系统：FuzzyInferenceSystem（FIS）自适应神经模糊系统：AdaptiveNeuro-FuzzyInferenceSystem(ANFIS)人工神经网络：ArtificialNeuralNetwork（ANN）多目标优化算法：Multi-objectiveOptimizationalgorithms遗传算法：GeneticAlgorithm（GA）染色体长度可变的多目标遗传算法：changeablechromosomelengthmulti-objectiveGA人工智能：artificialintelligence模式识别：patternrecognition系统辨识：systemidentification多层前馈网络：MultilayerFeedforwardNeuralNetworksBP算法：BackPropagation多目标演化算法：Multi-objectiveEvolutionaryAlgorithm协同优化：collaborativeoptimization异构性：Heterogeneous非线性:nonlinear多约束:multi-constraint多目标:multi-objective时变过程:time-varyingprocess最优解：optimalsolution近似最优解：approximateoptimalsolution次优解：suboptimalsolution可行解：feasiblestrategy目标函数：objectivefunction滚动优化：rollingoptimization必要条件：Necessaryconditions充分条件：Sufficientconditions科研项目标注英文翻译专题词汇基金委国家自然科学基金:NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(NSFC)国家自然科学基金面上项目（重点项目、重大项目）：TheGeneralProgram(KeyProgram,MajorResearchPlan)ofNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina国家杰出青年科学基金：NationalScienceFoundationforDistinguishedYoungScholars国家杰出人才科学基金：ChineseNationalScienceFoundationforOutstandingScholarship国家自然科学基金国际合作与交流项目:NSFCProjectsofInternationalCooperationandExchanges海外及香港、澳门青年学者合作研究基金:JointResearchFundforOverseasChinese,HongKongandMacaoYoungScholars外国青年学者研究基金：ResearchFundforInternationalYoungScientists国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金:ScienceFundforCreativeResearchGroupsoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;国家自然科学基金国家基础科学人才培养基金:FundforFosteringTalentsinBasicScienceoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;国家自然科学基金国际（地区）合作与交流项目:FundsforInternationalCooperationandExchangeoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;国家自然科学基金联合基金:JointFundsoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;国家自然科学基金委员会-中国工程物理研究院联合基金:JointFundoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChinaandtheChinaAcademyofEngineeringPhysics;国家自然科学基金专项基金:SpecialFundsoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;国家自然科学基金科学仪器基础研究专款:SpecialFundforBasicResearchonScientificInstrumentsoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;国家自然科学基金地区科学基金:FundforLessDevelopedRegionsoftheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina;科技部国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划):NationalHigh-techR&DProgramofChina(863Program);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目（973计划）：NationalProgramonKeyBasicResearchProjectofChina(973Program);国家重点基础研究项目特别基金:NationalKeyBasicResearchSpecialFoundationofChina(NKBRSFC)国家重点基础研究专项基金:SpecialFoundationforStateMajorBasicResearchProgramofChina;国家985重点建设项目:KeyConstructionProgramoftheNational(“985”Project);国家科技攻关项目NationalProgramsforScienceandTechnologyDevelopment;国家“十五”科技攻关项目：NationalKeyTechnologyResearchandDevelopmentProgramofChinaduringthe“10thFive-YearPlan”；“九五”国家医学科技攻关基金资助项目：NationalMedicalScienceandTechniqueFoundationduringthe“9thFive-YearPlan”；国家科技支撑计划:NationalKeyTechnologyResearchandDevelopmentProgramoftheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChina;国家科技基础条件平台建设项目：TheNationalR&DInfrastructureandFac