返回分享首页»分享专八改错八大高频考点全攻略(还在为专八改错题发愁的亲们,福音来了!只要认真研读本文并加以练习,基本能拿到7分及以上的分数)来源:甄成的日志改错好像一直都是我们专八复习中的难点,有些错误根本就看不出来啊有姆有啊,好不容易看出来了一个还不是要改的那个错误啊有姆有,即便看出来也未必能改对有姆有啊,有的时候甚至连一半的分都拿不到啊有姆有~但是看完这篇攻略后,相信你不会再迷茫~~改错是一道基础性题目,考查的是基础语言能力,因为专八没有单项选择题(语法、词汇),所以对基础能力的考查都放在改错这一道题目上。改错主要考查:1.语法是否扎实;2.词汇掌握是否丰富,词汇的搭配与用法;3.对篇章结构(句子间逻辑关系)是否敏感以下八大高频考点的分类出自《华研·专八人文知识与改错》,现将八大类错误整理如下,主要包括:1.短语搭配错误;2.易混词错误;3.逻辑关系错误;4.代词错误(一致错误);5.冠词错误;6.形容词和副词使用错误;7.成分残缺或冗余;8.动词时态或语态错误。笔者认为这八类错误基本涵盖了改错考试中出现的错误,首先了解错误类型,对应对改错具有重要意义。另外,笔者在总结《华研·专八人文知识与改错》和《星火·专八改错满分突破60篇》两本练习册中近100篇改错题的基础上,搜集其中出现的所有典型错误例子(语法词汇类错误居多),并根据所属错误类型整理如下。(注意:带—的表示前边的是错误的,后边的是改正之后的;其他的没有正确错误之分)1.短语搭配错误(大部分为介词错误)carry/getwiththings–carry/getonwiththingstoletalone–letaloneinreturnto–inreturnfor作为|作为…的交换|作为对|的报答theneedof–theneedforsubstituteAwithB–substituteAforBaccount70%--accountfor70%对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因;占70%underthegroundsof/that–onthegroundsof/that基于……理由,根据attitudeonlife–attitudetowards/tolifeinaquickspeed–ataquickspeedwithmanyrespects–inmanyrespects在许多方面atthefaceof–intheface(s)of面对considerationsto…–considerationsfor…becomevictimsof…--becomevictimsto…rideinatrain–rideonatrain乘火车theproblemswiththegovernment–theproblemsforthegovernmentresistiveagainst–resistiveto抵抗,拒绝resistanceof–resistancetoembarksth–embarkonsth开始着手做某事withthebeliefthat–inthebeliefthat相信atadvanceofsth–inadvanceofsth超过,在前面interpret…to–interpret…asinlineto–inlinewith符合,与。。。一致tovaringdegrees–invaringdegreestakeprideof–takepridein以。。。为傲leapouttome–leapoutatme跳跃在我的面前,向我扑过来。injectthemlethalstrains–injectthemwithlethalstrains注射致命的菌株chargehimwiththesameprice–chargehimthesameprice跟他相同的价格imbalanceofAandB–imbalancebetweenAandBshortageofproteinwiththem–shortageofproteinamongthemfortifysbforsth–fortifysbagainststh(加强…以抵御…)shedlighttosth–shedlightonsth阐明,使清楚地展现inproportionwith–inproportionto与成比例,与相称payforitwithdollars–payforitindollarsbeinlibertyto–beatlibertyto自由,随意,有空beginatdoing–beginwithdoingbecontrastedto–becontrastedwithcommitanoffenceto–commitanoffenceagainst违背,违反,破坏moderntime–moderntimes近代,现代abilityof(doing)sth–abilityin(doing)sthdefendsthagainst–defendsthfromatthefirstplace–inthefirstplace首先,起初paymoneyindoing–paymoneyfordoingtaketodo–taketodoing(“求助于,开始”,to为介词)yearnto–yearnfor渴望ataverage–onaverage平均,普通,非常identifyoneselfto–identifyoneselfwith参与,与。。。打成一片besuccessfulondoing–besuccessfulat/indoinggetone’steethon–getone’steethinto(埋头做,认真做)theactionofformation–theactionofforming(of后应接动名词而非名词)approachtodo…–approachtodoing…onecontributorof–onecontributortoconsumersdemandofluxurygoods–consumersdemandforluxurygoodsonone’s30s–inone’s30sbalkto–balkat(回避,绕过)differAfromB–distinguishAfromBsuittosb/sth–suitforsb/sth适用于varyby–varywith随、、、而变化emphasisof–emphasison着重于2.易混词错误(1)形近异义词Imaginative富于想象的,有创造力的–imaginary虚构的,假想的adapt–adoptconfirm确认–conform符合former–formal正式的diary–dairy奶制品,乳制品personal–personnel人员的,全体人员beside–besides除。。。之外principal校长,委托人–principleintelligent–intelligible可理解的,明了的conscious–conscientious认真的,自觉的stationary固定的–stationery文具considerate体贴的,考虑周到的–considerable相当的affect(影响)–effect(致使、达成)contact–contractmoral–morale士气,斗志industrious勤勉的–industrial工业的desert–dessertrequire–acquire–inquirepresence–presentation描述sensible明智的–sensitive敏感的transformation–transmission传输value–evaluate评价,评估tense–tension张力,拉力anything–somethingcooker炊具–cook厨师complexity(复杂性)–complex(合成体)insurance保险–assurance保证provide(提供)–provided/providing(假设,如果)perceive感觉,感知–conceive怀孕,设想effective(有效的)–affective(受…影响的,由…引起的)(2)形近(形异)近义词latter后者的–laterlate(迟的,已故的)–latest(最晚的,最新的)farther(距离更远)–further(程度更进一步)healthy(健康的)–healthful(有益健康的)effective–efficientcontinual(连续的)–continuous(持续不断的)respectable值得尊敬的–respectful表示尊敬的,有礼貌的historic有历史意义的–historical历史性的rise上升–arise出现–raise提高–arouse引起,激发sure–insure投保,保证–ensure担保,确保–assure担保,使确信inreturnto作为报答–inresponseto响应,回答,对。。。有反应opposite–opposition反对,反对派producing–productive多产的lonely–aloneacross–cross交叉impressed印象深刻的—impressive令人印象深刻的permit(n.通行证)–permission允许,许可relating涉及,关联–related有关系的memorizing熟记–memorable显著的,难忘的normal(n.常态,通常标准,一般水平)–norm(规范,行为标准)favorite–favorable有利的acceptability可接受性,可容许性–acceptance接收,接纳economical经济的,节约的–economic经济上的,经济学的few–littleafew–few修饰可数名词,afew表肯定意义little–alittle修饰不可数名词,alittle表肯定意义invent发明–discover发现before–agoanother–otheragent(代理人)–agency(代理机构)reward(回馈)–award(奖赏)special特别的,特殊的–specific特定的,具体的(3)兼有两种形式的副词firstly–first(firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序,first表示时间上“第一次、首次”)hardly(几乎不)–hard(努力地)sure当然,的确–surely坚定地late晚–lately近来,不久前clear(完全地、径直地)–clearly(显然、清楚地)high(高度高地)–highly(程度高地、非常)close(接近地、紧密地)–closely(紧密地、严密地)most(最)–most(大部分)(4)反义词with–withoutpossible–impossiblesubjective–objectiveimport进口–exportbetter–worseemployee–employeremployment–unemploymentmodifiable可修饰的,可变更的–unmodifiablenatural–unnaturaldiscernable可辨别的,可认识的–indiscernablelent–borrowedexclusive独有的–inclusiveindependency–dependency从属willing–unwillingnothingmorethan仅仅–nothinglessthan完全是agree–disagreerarely–frequently/oftenspecific–generalless–more(stillmore–stillless)most–leastknown–unknownrespective分别的,各自的–irrespectiv