1辅音音标(I)一、复习20个元音音标的发音:二、辅音音标:爆破音1.爆破音/p/和/b/。(1)发/p/音时,双唇要紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发2出爆破的声音。/p/为清辅音,要送气(如果拿一张纸放在嘴边,纸会颤动),声带不振动。①发/p/音的字母与字母组合:p:penlipshippeoplepp:applehappyappearpepper②读短语和句子:aprettypresentapieceofpaper3thePeople’sRepublicofChinaPracticemakesperfect.IputthebookontheCDplayer.Plentyofpeoplearecomingtothisplace.(2)发/b/音时,双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破的声音。/b/为浊辅音,发音时不送气,但声带振动。4①发/b/音的字母与字母组合:b:bigbusboxcabtablebb:rabbitrabblerubbercabbagestubborn②读短语和句子:bankbookbakedbeefblackandblue5BeautyandBeastTherubberballisonthetable.Bringbackyourbeautifulbluebike.2.爆破音/t/和/d/。(1)发/t/音时,双唇微开,舌尖紧贴上齿龈,形成阻碍,然后突然下降,气流冲出口腔。/t/为清辅音,声带不振动。①发/t/音的字母与字母组合:6t:telltalltimefatsporttt:littleattackprettywrittenbottle②读短语和句子:attimesnotatallwritealetterTomandTedaretallerthantheirparents.7Heistooyoungtotellthetime.(2)发/d/音时,舌尖抵住上齿,堵住气流,然后快速放下,发出爆破音。发音位置与/t/音相同,但/d/音为浊辅音,声带振动。①发/d/音的字母与字母组合:d:daddayredcarddog8dd:daddymiddleaddmuddysudden②读短语和句子:acolddaydependonsomebodyadifferentideaThedoctorhasadeafdaughter.3.爆破音。(1)发/k/音时,舌后部向软腭抬起,并紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后快速放低舌9位,产生爆破。/k/为清辅音,声带不振动。①发/k/音的字母与字母组合:k:keykitekindlakeseekc:carcomecrycanmusicck:kickbackchicktruckduck10cc:accountoccupyaccordingch:achechemistryChristmas②读短语和句子:takecareofKateclosethebookaskquestionscarefullyCarekilledacat.Thecookisbakingacake.Acatcanlookattheking.(2)发音时,发音方式与/k/相同,舌后部隆起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍,然后11离开,气流冲出口腔。注意为浊辅音,发音时声带振动。①发音的字母与字母组合:g:gogamegooddoggg:beggingegggigglebeggargu:guyguessguardguest12gue:dialoguevagueleague②读短语和句子:asgoodasgoldgiveagoodexampleAgoodbeginningmakesagoodending.Givethebigdogaboxofbigbones.三、辅音音标:摩擦音1.唇齿摩擦音/f/和/v/。13(1)发/f/时,下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间的缝隙中通过,引起摩擦。为清辅音,声带不振动。①发/f/音的字母与字母组合:f:fatfacehalflifeph:photodolphinphonephrasegh:enoughcoughroughlaugh14ff:coffeestaffsniffcliff②读短语和句子:beautifulflowersfivefootballfansHere’saphotoofmefeedingfoodtoanelephant.(2)/v/的发音方式和/f/相同,将上齿固定地放在唇上,然后较用力,使气流从上齿与下唇间的缝隙通过,15发生摩擦成音。/v/为浊辅音,声带振动。①发/v/音的字母与字母组合:v:votesevenveryve:fivedrivemovecave②读短语和句子:veryimportantviewabridgeovertheriver16She’sneverbeenveryclever.Hehasaveryhighfever.2.舌齿摩擦音/s/和/z/。(1)发/s/时,软腭抬起,堵住气流在鼻腔的通道。舌端靠近上齿龈,但不接触。上下齿靠拢,但不咬住,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音。/s/为清辅音,声带不振动。17①发/s/音的字母与字母组合:s:sevensixsleepbusc:facepencilbicycleicesc:sciencescenescentscissorsss:misskissclasspass②读短语和句子:18somesmartstudentthesamefaceandvoiceMysisterlikesallsortsofstampsandsomeseafood.Theseboysmissthefamoussportsstar.(2)/z/的发音部位与/s/相同,发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流从舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音,并振动声带。①发/z/音的字母与字母组合:19z:zoozerolazyzips:usemusicbusyeraser②读短语和句子:busyworkersclosethewindowsWallshaveears.Susanisbusyinreadingmagazines.3.舌齿摩擦音。(1)发时,舌尖轻轻接触上齿背,气流由舌齿之20间的缝隙泄出,摩擦成音,为清辅音,声带不振动。①发音的字母与字母组合:th:thankthinkthreemath②读短语和句子:healthytoothathinthinkerthreebirthdaypresentsAtoothforatooth.21Somethingisbetterthannothing.Pleasethinkaboutyourteethwhenyouseeyourbirthdaycake.(2)的发音方法和相同,舌尖放在上下齿之间,但不要碰到牙齿和嘴唇,气流从牙齿和舌之间的缝隙泄出,摩擦发音,声带振动。①发音的字母与字母组合:22th:theywiththerefather②读短语和句子:fatherandmotherthesethingsandthosethingsWhilethereislife,thereishope.Hisotherbrotheristalkingwithhismother.Eitherofthemishealthy.234.舌端齿龈后部摩擦音。(1)发时,舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近软腭,双唇收圆突出,气流通过时形成摩擦音,声带不振动。①发音的字母与字母组合:s:suresugarss:Russiapressuresh:shipshortshowfishch:chefmachine24②读短语和句子:shakingshouldersshortofcashsharethesunshineShesellsseashellsontheseashore.ShallIshowyoutheshopforshoesandshirts?(2)的发音部位与相同,气流由舌端与上齿龈较后部分溢出,引起摩擦。为浊辅音,声带振动。25①发音的字母与字母组合:s:usualmeasurerevisionvisionge:garagemassagerougeprestige②读短语和句子:usualmeasureEatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasure.26It’smypleasuretomeasurethetable.Measureformeasure.5.摩擦音/h/和/r/。(1)/h/为声门摩擦音,发音时气流不受阻碍,轻松从两条声带间的缝隙(即声门)通过,形成轻微摩擦,声带不振动。①发/h/音的字母与字母组合:27h:herohelloholehearwh:whowhosewholewhom②读短语和句子:half-heartedhandinhandhopeforhelpHerhopeistohaveahouse.It’sveryhardtousehishammertohittheham.28Hernewhomeisonahighhill.Herhusbandhasahugehouse.(2)/r/为舌尖齿龈摩擦音,发音时舌尖卷起,舌两侧稍收拢。双唇突出,气流由舌面上方流出,通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦,声带振动。①发/r/音的字母与字母组合:29r:riceroserightroadrr:arrivetomorrowerrorcorrectrh:rhythmrhinowr:wrongwrite②读短语和句子:rathercorrectarelayracerideagreenbikethreefreshredroses30Youneedmuchpracticeinreadingandwriting.Thatrichmancan’tcatchtheredtoyrat.