长春自考培训资料语音学复习资料

语音学复习资料I.Multiplechoice:(c)1.______isthescienceofspeechsounds.a.Phoneb.Phonemec.Phoneticsd.Phonology(b)2.Inproducingallvowelsthereisvibrationofthevocalcords,soallvowelsare______.a.voicelessb.Voicedc.frontd.long(c)3.______consonantsoundsaremadewiththelipsclosed.a.Fricativeb.Lateralc.Bi-labiald.Dental(b)4.Theending–sin“games”shouldbepronounced______.a./s/b./z/c./iz/d./zi/(b)5.In______assimilationtheassimilatedsoundisinfluencedbytheprecedingsound.a.regressiveb.Progressivec.doubled.reciprocal(b)6.______meanstheomissionofasoundorsounds,eitherwithinthebodyofawordoratajunctionofwords.a.Assimilationb.Elisionc.Linkingd.Liaison(c)7.The______ofasoundisthelengthoftimeduringwhichitisheldoncontinuouslyinagivenwordonphrase.a.voiceb.Spellingc.lengthd.form(a)8.______isconcernedwiththestressingofindividualwordsoftwoormoresyllableswhentheyarepronouncedinisolation.a.Wordstressb.Sentencestressc.Intonationd.Tone(d)9.Arhythmunitisformedbyastressed______,togetherwithunstressedsyllableswhichmaycomebeforethestressandafterit.a.vowelb.consonantc.soundd.syllable(b)10.Thesegroupsofwordswhicharecloselyconnectedinmeaningandingrammararecalled______.a.sound-linkingb.sensegroupsc.pausingd.rhythm(d)11.Thestressedsyllableofthelastprominentwordisamarkerofthehighestimportance,anditiscalledthe______ofthetune.a.tailb.pre-headc.headd.nucleus(b)12.A______representsastressedsyllablepronouncedwithafallinpitchwithinthatsyllable.a.dashb.downwardcurvec.upwardcured.dot(a)13.Inun-emphaticEnglishspeechthe______stressedsyllableinasentenceisusuallypronouncedonthehighestpitch.a.firstb.Secondc.thirdd.fourth(b)14.The______toneexpress“certainty”or“completeness”.a.risingb.Fallingc.falling-risingd.rising-falling(c)15.Auxiliaryandmodalverbsarestressed______ofasentence.a.inthemiddleb.attheendc.atthebeginningd.atanyposition(a)16.______coversthearticulation,classificationandcombinationoftheEnglishspeechsounds.a.Phoneticsb.Phonologyc.Phoned.Phoneme(c)17.StandardEnglishisthesortofEnglishbasedonthe______dialect.a.NewYorkb.Cambridgec.Londond.Washington(d)18.Themodernphonetictranscriptionthatismostwidelyusednowisthe______.a.NarrowTranscriptionb.BroadTranscriptionc.Symbolsd.InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(d)19./m/isanasalaccordingto______.a.thetensenessb.placeofarticulationc.workofthevocalcordsd.mannerofarticulation(b)20.Theending–edin“planned”ispronounced______.a./t/b./d/c./id/d./it/(a)21.Inproducing______theobstructionisformedintheglottis,betweenthetwovocalcords.a.glottalb.velarc.laterald.semi-vowel(b)22.Inproducing______theobstructionisformedbetweenthetipofthetongueandtheupperfrontteeth.a.labio-dentalb.dentalc.alveolard.velar(b)23.Theending–sin“games”shouldbepronounced______.a./s/b./z/c./iz/d./zi/(b)24.Theorgansofspeech,suchastheteethridge,thepalatearein______cavity.a.nasalb.mouthc.tongued.pharynx(a)25.Ifthreeconsonantsshouldclustertogetheratthebeginningofaword,thefirstmustbe______.a./s/b./p/c./b/d./w/(d)26.______isconcernedwiththesoundsystemoflanguage,itstudiesthefunctioningofthespeechsounds.a.Phoneb.Phonemec.Phoneticsd.Phonology(c)27.______soundsinEnglisharemadewiththesoftplatelowered.a.stopb.nasalc.velard.lateral(c)28.______consonantsoundsaremadewiththelipsclosed.a.Fricativeb.Lateralc.Bi-labiald.Dental(d)29.Arhythmunitisformedbyastressed______,togetherwithunstressedsyllableswhichmaycomebeforethestressandafterit.a.vowelb.consonantc.soundd.syllable(b)30.Thesegroupsofwordswhicharecloselyconnectedinmeaningandingrammararecalled______.a.sound-linkingb.sensegroupsc.pausingd.rhythm(d)31.Thestressedsyllableofthelastprominentwordisamarkerofthehighestimportance,anditiscalledthe______ofthetune.a.tailb.pre-headc.head.nucleus(b)32.A______representsastressedsyllablepronouncedwithafallinpitchwithinthatsyllable.a.dashb.downwardcurvec.upwardcured.dot(a)33.Inun-emphaticEnglishspeechthe______stressedsyllableinasentenceisusuallypronouncedonthehighestpitch.a.firstb.Secondc.thirdd.fourth(b)34.The______toneexpress“certainty”or“completeness”.a.risingb.Fallingc.falling-risingd.rising-falling(c)35.______isthescienceofspeechsounds.a.Phoneb.Phonemec.Phoneticsd.Phonology(a)36.______coversthearticulation,classificationandcombinationoftheEnglishspeechsounds.a.Phoneticsb.Phonologyc.Phoned.Phoneme(c)37.StandardEnglishisthesortofEnglishbasedonthe______dialect.a.NewYorkb.Cambridgec.Londond.Washington(d)38.Themodernphonetictranscriptionthatismostwidelyusednowisthe______.a.NarrowTranscriptionb.BroadTranscriptionc.Symbolsd.InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(d)39./m/isanasalaccordingto______.a.thetensenessb.placeofarticulationc.workofthevocalcordsd.mannerofarticulation(a)40.Theending–edin“helped”ispronounced______.a./t/b./d/c./id/d./it/(a)41.Inproducing______theobstructionisformedintheglottis,betweenthetwovocalcords.a.glottalb.velarc.laterald.semi-vowel(b)42.Inproducing______theobstructionisformedbetweenthetipofthetongueandtheupperfrontteeth.a.labio-dentalb.dentalc.alveolard.velar(c)43.Theending–sin“changes”shouldbepronounced______.a./s/b./z/c./iz/d./zi/(b)44.Theorgansofspeech,suchastheteethridge,thepalatearein____