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12014—2015学年度下学期第一次质量测试八年级英语试卷I.单项选择(本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（）1.Wouldyoulike_______toeat?A.anythingniceB.somethingniceC.niceanythingD.nicesomething（）2.Themancameintotheroom_______abook_______hishand.A.with,inB.of,withC.has,inD.having,on（）3.Howdoyoufeel_______ourschool?A.ofvisitingB.aboutvisitingC.forvisitingD.tovisit（）4.Thecookiestaste_______andsell_______.A.well,wellB.well,goodC.good,wellD.good,good（）5.Theboywas_______atthe_______news.A.excited,excitedB.exciting,excitingC.excited,excitingD.exciting,excited（）6.What_______yourmother________?She’skindandstrict.A.is;likeB.is;lookC.does;looklikeD.does;like（）7.Ineed_______myEnglish.AndmyChinesewritingneeds_______.A.improve,improvingB.toimprove,improvingC.improving,improvingD.improve,improve（）8.Where’syourteacher?He_______Hangzhou.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.goestoD.wentto（）9.Mymotherput________sugarinthecake.Ittastes_________sweet.A.toomuch,muchtooB.toomuch,toomuchC.muchtoo,muchtooD.muchtoo,toomuch（）10.Wefind_______difficult_______theworkintwodays.?A.it,finishB.it,tofinishC.that,finishD.this,2tofinish（）11.Mr.Black_______Chinasincethesummerof1998..A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.hascometo（）12.I’mtired.Iwanttostop_______.A.havingarestB.tohavearestC.hadarestD.tohavingarest（）13.Thebooksaretooexpensive.Ican’t_______them.A.affordtobuyingB.affordtobuyC.affordingbuyingD.affordedtobuy（）14.--Haveyoufinishyourhomework_______?--Yes,I’vedonethat________.A.yet,alreadyB.already,yetC.ever,neverD.still,just（）15.Heinvitedhisbrother_______London.A.traveltoB.totravelC.travellingtoD.totravelto（）16.Howlong_______Mike________thestorybook?.A.has,boughtB.has,hadC.had,hadD.has,borrowed（）17.–Haveyoureadthenewsinthenewspaper?--Yes,I_________itamomentago.A.havereadB.readedC.readD.reading（）18.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_______1992.A.forB.fromC.inD.since（）19.Ihavemanypenfriends,but_______ofthemareEnglish.A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.noneof（）20.She’sneverreadthebookbefore,_______?A.hassheB.issheC.isn’tsheD.hasn’tsheII.完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)3Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandmanykindsofmaterialthatIfind1.Thishobby2whenIwasalittleboy.Ialways3myparentstoreadstoriestome.Soontheygottiredofreadingtome.SoassoonasIcould,Ilearnedto4.IstartedwithsomesimpleABCbooks.SoonIcouldreadsomesimplestories.NowIreadabout5thatIcanget.Readingmakes6learnaboutmanythings.Ilearnedabouthowpeoplelivedinthepast.Ilearnedaboutthespacetravel,big7likewhales,andmanyotherthingsinourworld.ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnthingsthe8way.Forexample,Idonothavetogointothe9tolearnaboutwild(野生的)tigers.Icanreadallabouttheminabook.Booksprovidereaderswithalotof10andfacts.Theyhavecertainlyhelpedmeinmydailylife.()1.A.interestingB.boringC.expensiveD.comfortable()2.A.finishedB.continuedC.endedD.started()3.A.protectedB.wantedC.hatedD.stopped()4.A.writeB.danceC.readD.sing()5.A.somethingB.anythingC.anybodyD.somebody()6.A.himB.herC.meD.us()7.A.animalsB.plantsC.buildingsD.birds()8.A.easyB.hardC.wonderfulD.interesting()9.A.forestB.seaC.riverD.sky()10.A.subjectsB.culturesC.decorationsD.informationIII.阅读理解根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）Passage1MumtoldmeanAmericanmyth(神话)aboutpeople’sfirsttears(眼泪).Letme4tellyouaboutit.Onceuponatime,anInuitmanwenthunting(捕猎)alongthewaterforsealsontheseashore.Hewouldcertainlybringhomeagreatmealforhiswifeandson.Hewentquietlytowardstheseals.Suddenly,thesealsbegantomoveintothewater.Hewasdisappointed.Hismealwasgettingaway.Thenhesawthatasealwasnotmovingasquicklyastheothers.Themanwenttowardsthelastseal.Itdidnotseehim,butitmovedintothewater,too.Themanstoppedtositdown.Hehadastrangefeeling.Hefeltwaterbegintofallfromhiseyes.Hetouchedhiseyesandtastedthedrops.Yes,theytastedsalty.Strangeloudsoundswerecomingfromhismouthandchest(胸膛).Hiswifeandsonheardthatandrantohim.Themantoldthemabouttheseals.Hetoldhoweverysealranawayfromhim.Ashespoke,waterbegantofallfromtheeyesofhiswifeandhisson,andtheycriedwithhim.Inthisway,peoplefirstlearnedtocry.()1.WhatdidtheInuitmandoontheseashore?A.Hemovedintothewater.B.Hewaitedforhiswifeandson.C.Hecriedfortheseals.D.Hewenthunting.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dis-appointed”meaninChinese?A.失望的B.吃惊的C.悲观的D.愉快的()3.Thelastseal.A.sawthemanandmovedintothewaterB.movedveryfastontheseashoreC.movedalittleslowerthantheothersealsD.wascaughtbytheman()4.Whatdidthemanfeelatlast?A.Excited.B.Sad.C.Bored.D.Hungry.()5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ManandSealsB.SealHuntersC.HowPeopleLearnedtoCryD.PeopleCryforSealsPassage2In1969,threemenmadehistorywithatripandtheworldwillneverforgetthem.5ThethreemenwereNeilArmstrong,Edwin“Buzz”AldrinandMichaelCollins.Theywenttothemoon.Themission(太空飞行任务)wascalledtheApolloProgramme.Manypeopleworkedtosendthosementothemoon.Ittookmanyyearstoprepareforthemission.ThefirstApollomission,Apollo1,wasnotsuccessful.Duringthelatermissions,theastronautspractisedflyingtheirspaceships.OntheApollo8mission,theastronautsflewaroundthemoon.Theywerenearlyreadyforthefirstmoonlanding(月球登陆).TheApollo11missionusedaspecialspaceship.Itsnamewas“Eagle.”TheEaglelandedonthemoononJuly20,19