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Theattributiveclause这是我的杯子这是一个装满茶的杯子。这是我喝茶用的杯子。Tips:当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。Thisismycup.Thisisacupfullof/filledwithtea.ThisisthecupwhichIdrinkteawith.修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句先行词关系词定语从句的三个概念引导定语从句代替先行词在定语从句中担当一个成分Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.TomorrowIwillbringherethemagazinewhich/thatyouaskedfor.关系词的三个功能Step1判定主从句部分Step2判定先行词Step3把从句_______，看先行词在从句中充当何成分。选择关系词的三个步骤还原1.Thenumberofpeople________cometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.2.Whereistheman______________Isawthismorning?3.Thebook____________youintroducedtomethismorningisveryinteresting.5.Doyouwanttoborrowthebook______coverisblue?cometovisitthiscityeachyearIsawthisyouintroducedtomethismorningwho/thatwho/whom/thatwhich/that/略whose4.Ivisitedascientist________nameisknownalloverthecountry.nameisknownalloverthecountry.whosecoverisbluemorning()思考一：关系代词和关系副词如何选择？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.2.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.3.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.4.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogether.5.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.6.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.引导词用关系代词还是用关系副词关键要看_________________________,即把先行词还原到从句中看是作主语、宾语还是状语。whythat/whichthat/whichwhenthat/whichwhere结论：他们在从句中作什么成份()()()关系词先行词所指关系词在句中作用关系代词人/物物人人关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhosewhenwherewhy人/物宾定时间时间状语地点原因地点状语原因状语主、宾主、宾主、宾(1)Theschool___________heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschool___________heoncestudiedisveryfamous.(2)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_____________youaskedfor.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine____________youasked.(3)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger_________________wehaveoftentalkedabout.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger____________wehaveoftentalked.that/which略inwhichthat/which/略forwhichwhom/that/who/略aboutwhom介词+关系代词1.Canyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidioms______whichI’mnotsure.根据从句中动词或形容词的_________1949wastheyear______whichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯2.Isthatthenewspaper____whichyouoftenwritearticles?根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系foraboutinthenewspapertheyearidioms思考二：介词+关系代词中,介词如何选择?习惯搭配1.Thisisthecar______whichIboughtlastyear.2.Thisisthecar______whichIpaid100$.3.Thisisthecar______whichIcan’tgotowork.4.Thisisthecar______whichtheoldmanwasknockeddown.5.Thisisthecar______whichaboythrewastone.6.Thisisthecar____whichthewindowwasbroken.7.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,_____________areverykindtohim.(父母俩都…)8.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,__________________havegonebad.(其中有些…）/forwithoutbyatof=whosewindow=thewindowofwhichbothofwhomsomeofwhich启示：若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用______不可用who,that；关系代词指物时只可用______,不可用that;关系代词是所有格时用_____。whomwhichwhose/the+先行词ofwhich/ofwhichthe+先行词1.OncemoreIaminBoston,____whichIhavenotbeenfortenyears.2.Hementionedabook,____whichthetitleIcan’tremember.Hementionedabook,_________titleIcan’tremember.3.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall________whichhecouldseewhatwashappeninginside.4.Ihavemanyfriends,____whomsomearebusinessmen.5.Thetwothings____whichtheyfeltproudwereJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.toofwhosethroughofof6.Thisisthedesk____whichtherearealotofbooks.7.Thegas________whichwecan’tliveiscalledoxygen.8.Astrangegirlenteredtheroomandrelatedtomeastoryofherown,______whichIsuspectthetruth.9.Unfortunately,manyyoungpeoplenowadaysendupinjobs______whichtheyarenotsuited.onwithoutofto思考三：as/which有何特殊性?1.ThisisthesamepenasIboughtyesterday。2.Heisthesamepersonthatgavemehelpyesterday.3.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.4.ThiswassointerestingabookasIcan’tputdown.(Thiswassointerestingabookthat________________________)先行词被_______________修饰了的时候用as但thesame…as…(相似性)thesame…that…（同一性）有区别总结：thesame,such,soIcouldn’tputitdown.ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.ThisisthesamepenthatIlostyesterday.1.Wewonthegame,aswehadexpected.2.Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.3.Theprofessor,asIlearntlater,wasthefatherofmydeskmate.4.Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.5.Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.=Tomsuddenlyfellill,______thatmadeussad.and句首，句中，句末正如，好像As/which句末总结:1.__________指代主句的内容.2.as引导的定语从句可放在_______________3.as译为____________。4.which引导的定语从句只能放在__________5.当主句和从句之间存在逻辑上的__________时，关系词往往只用which.6.which往往可以翻译成_______因果关系这;这一点7.as的习惯用法aswe(all)know/asis(well)knowntousasanybodycanseeashasbeensaidbeforeasoftenhappensasmentionedaboveashasbeenpointedoutasisoftenthecaseasmaybeimagined众所周知正如人人都能看到的那样如上所述正如经常发生的那样如上所述正如已经指出的情况常常如此可以想象得出定语从句只能用that不用which的情况以及用which不用that的情况（12期报纸）1.定语从句的谓语动词的单复数由________________决定。Thosewho_______finishedmayleavetheclassroomnow.Thisisoneofthehousesthat_____(be)free.Heistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho_____(know)Frenchinourschool.注：“oneofthe+复数名词”这一结构后面的定语从句中的谓语动词通常用复数形式，但当one前有theonly,thevery之类的修饰语时，后面从句中的谓语动词则用单数形式。先行词其他常见问题haveareknows2.theway作先行词的引导词______________________3.先行词是situation,point,case时，关系词多用______Imagineasituationwheretwostrangersaretalkingtoeachotheraftersomeonetheybothknowhaslefttheroom.Teachersmustpayattentiontothecasewherestudentsareabletorecitemanywordsbutcan’tusethemproperly.that/inwhich