搜索
pleasedboreddisappointedsatisfiedscaredannoyedWhatdo“Attribute”and“Predictive”mean?Canyougiveussomeexamples?I.过去分词作定语LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayafter.So,过去分词（短语）作定语，与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的________关系，且表示该动作_____________。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的_________，而______________作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。被动已经完成前面分词短语个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。Canyouworkoutthemeaningsofthesephrases?inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenawantedpersonwaitresseswantedaconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.TheshoppingcentrebeingbuiltwasdesignedbyMr.Wang.Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre.在既定的时间内用所给的单词被通缉的人招聘女服务员关切的表情有关人士过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作__________,现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作_________，动词不定式的被动语态作定语，表示动词不定式的被动动作__________.已经完成正在发生将要发生注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。（P91,Exercise2)过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有________关系，表示该动作的_____或者______;现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的______关系，表示该动作的______或者______.动宾被动完成主谓主动进行afallingtreeafallentreeboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesaflyingbirdpreparedbreakfastasnow-coveredcityGroup1a______cupbrokena______truckdamageda______travelerlosta______ladyheartbrokenamankeptinprisonBooksdonatedtohome-alonechildrenamobilephonemadebyHuaweiatownstruckbyearthquakeGroup2a_______looksurprised________singershiddenexcitedcries/players_______pipescrackedmountainscoveredwithsnowamotorbikeimportedfromThailandaboyforcedtostudymathsSongscomposedbyBeethovenThebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly.Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethehouseveryugly.过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句Whereshallweputtheflowersgatheredthismorning?Whereshallweputtheflowerswhichweregatheredthismorning?WhatisthelanguagethatisspokeninItaly?WhatisthelanguagespokeninItaly?Doyouknowalltheartistsinvitedtotheparty?Doyouknowalltheartistswhowereinvitedtotheparty?AnewmobilephonemadebyHuaweihasrecentlybeenmarketed.AnewmobilephonewhichismadebyHuaweihasrecentlybeenmarketed.Ireallyhaveapreferenceforhandmadecookies.Ireallyhaveapreferenceforcookieswhicharemadebyhand.II.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有被动意味，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过去分词有：interested,excited,impressed,disappointed,bored,delighted,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,tired,surprised,pleased,satisfied,worried,married,frustrated,frightened,scared等.e.g.Hearingwhathesaid,wewerealldeeplyimpressed.Thelittleboywasveryexcitedatthesightofthetiger.注意：过去分词作表语和被动语态不同Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyJack.用作表语的过去分词主要表示动作的完成和状态，相当于一个______词。被动语态的过去分词，动作意味很强，句子的主语是动作的_____者，后常跟_____引导的短语。形容词承受by注意：过去分词和现在分词作表语的不同意义。Thestoryisexciting,soyouwillbeexcitedwhenyoureadit.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的_________,主语往往是___,常译为_____________；现在分词作表语，往往表示主语所具有的_____,主语一般是_____,常译成______________.心理状态人“感到……的”特征物“令人……的”