搜索
1.rise(rise、rose、risen)vi.(指日月星辰烟等的)升起，水位价格温度的上升=goup;起身=getupn.增加增长起伏=increaseraisevt.抬高提高养育饲养（有被动）1.Thesunrisesintheeast.2.Herosefromhischairandbeganhisspeech3.Therehasbeenasharpriseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.4.Pricescontinuetorise.2.A_smelly_____gascame_outof____thecracks裂缝里冒出臭气。smelly:smell+y=adj.smelln./v(smelt/smelled)扩展:n.+y构成形容词blood----mud----sun-----cloud----rain----wind---taste----dream----ice----greed----fat----fog-----health→wealth→3.burstvi.vt.(burst---burst---burst)使某物爆炸，胀破，爆破,破裂burstin/intoadoor/room/building突然进入门/房间/大楼burstintosth.=burstoutdoing突然…起来1.他没有敲门就突然进入房间.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor.2.飞机坠毁起火了.Theplanecrashedandburstintoflames3.他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来.Allofthemburstoutlaughing/crying/singing.=Allofthemburstintolaughter/tears/songs.burstout+v-ing:suddenlybegindoingsth扩展:burstintoleafbursintoflower长出叶子开花n.aburstof...一阵...aburstoflaughter/thunder/applause(欢呼）4.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.thinklittleoftheseevents对这些情况几乎没有怎么去考虑、没当一回事thinkof想起，考虑thinklittleofthinknothingofthinkbadly/poorly/illofthinkwell/much/highly/alot/agreatdealof对……重视/高度评价Theheadmasterthoughthighlyofyourprogress.2.Totellyouthetruth,I______________Tom,whoisverylazyandneverknowswhattodo.5.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.世界似乎到了末日。asif=asthough好像…引出方式状语从句Shespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。asif在表语从句中相当于that:Itseemedasif/thatthemeetingwouldneverend.看起来会议没完没了。asif后的从句可用两种语气1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）2)陈述语气,时态一致（是事实或可能性很大）Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitwerebroken．当铅笔一部分放进水里，看起来好像折断了似的。(虚拟)Itlooksasifit`sgoingtorain．看样子天要下雨了。(陈述语气)6.atanend=finished结束，终结（作表语）★Wewereveryhappywhentheworkwasatanend.Compare:attheendofbytheendofintheend★attheendof“在…尽头；在…末”★bytheendof“到/截止……末”；主句一般用完成时★intheend意思“最后、终于”=atlast/finally其他词组：bring/putanendto使终止cometoanend.结束endupwith以….而告终7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。lie(laylain)处于某种状态;躺，平躺，平卧平放1.Thewholefactoryhaslainwasteformanyyears.整个工厂多年来一直荒芜在那里。gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落2.Heletthefarmgotoruin他让农场败落了。inruins荒芜的,成为废墟,一般用作表语或状语Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hiscareerisinruins.lie/beinruins成为废墟1.Thecity______________(成为废墟）afterthewar.口诀:规则的“撒谎”，不规则的“躺”，躺过就“下蛋”。(lie当“说谎”用，它的过去式和过去分词都为lied，而当“躺”用时，它的过去式为“下蛋”即lay)中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明放置产卵laylaidlaidlaying及物动词躺;位于lielaylainlying不及物动词说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词8．分数的表示法分子基数词分母序数词分子大于一，分母用复数三分之一one-third五分之三three-fifthstwoandthree-fifths?aquarter？1.三分之二的陆地为森林所覆盖．Twothirdsofthelandiscoveredbyforest.2.Onefifthofthestudentsinthisclassaregirls这个班里五分之一的学生是女生．9.too…to…太…以至于不能(表否定)Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.听到这个消息他紧张地说不出话来。Hearingthegoodnews,hewastoonervoustospeak“too…to…”结构之前带有only,but,never,not,时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……”“十分…”“实在……””真是太……”等Iamonlytoohappytoteachyou.Heisbuttoogladtodoso他非常喜欢这样做Youcanneverbetoooldtoenjoyasong.我们绝对不会老得不能享受歌曲带来的欢乐Too…to..结构中带有表示心情或描绘性的adj/adv时也表达肯定含义Eg.ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxiousetcSheistooreadytohelpother.Iamtooeagertohaveaworldtrip.我很想去环球旅行10.hurt指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害．也可指“疼痛，痛苦”．injure指由于意外或事故而受伤．wound指外伤，如枪伤,刀伤,剑伤,尤指在战斗中受伤1.Hefelloffthebicycleandinjuredhisarm..Mykneeshurtandmyfeethurttoo.Hiswords_hurt_____herfeelings.It_turts_____theeyestoreadinthesun.Morethan200peoplewere___injured______inthecaraccident.Thesoldierswere___wounded_______-inthebattle.11.shockn.震惊打击Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktohisfamily.shockvt.使震惊使震动shock震惊的用法•People_____wereshocked_____(shock).•我们对这个消息感到震惊。We_____wereshockedat____________thenews.Thenewsis______shocking_____(shock)表示情感的动词excite,surprise,interest,bore,move,shock,disappoint,satisfy,(惊讶，兴趣，乏味，感动，失望，满意）变为形容词时可加ing(指物）或加ed(指人）12.last持续Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.[考点]last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for+一段时间（for可以省略）。Themeeting__lasted____(持续）twohours.13.Peoplebeganto________howlongthedisasterwouldlast.wondervt.想知道，对------感到怀疑Shewonderedwhatthechildwasdoing.Itisnowonder(that)=Nowonder(that)---Tomoftenworksdeepintothenighteveryday.---Nowonderhealwaysgetsfirstintheexaminations.14.rescuen.搭救；解救;营救Therescueteamreachedtheminesatonceaftertheaccidenthappenedv.解救；救出；营救Herescuedthemanfromdrowning.rescueworkers=rescuersn.come/gotoone’srescue来援救某人15.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400000.伤亡的人数达到400000.Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.We’vegottoreachanagreementaboutthisquestion.Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.Theparkreachesasfarastheriver.达到(指某种数目)抵达,传到达成(协议)得出(结论)伸手够到(某物)vi.延伸16.shake–-shook--shaken摇动,震动,颤动shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手shakeone’shead摇头shakewithanger气得发抖某地发生地震的表达法：Anotherbigquake,whichisasstrongasthefirstone___shook____Tangshan.2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。Abigearthquake___shook/hit_________Sichuan___at_2:28_on___May12,200817.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.不是所有希望都破灭了。all…not…=notall…该句为部分否定★表示全部否定：noone,none,nobody,nothing,not…any,以及“no+名词”18.buryvt.埋葬;葬Theboyburiedthedeadbirdinthebackyard.男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt.使沉浸（或专心于）beburiedin…=buryonese