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江苏书人教育培训中心2010寒假提优班第3讲1高一提优班英语第3讲M3-U3Backtothepast一．基本词汇1.civilization2.takeover3.erupt4.unfortunately5.binoculars6.destroy7.house8.wealth9.gradually10.cultural11.remains12.enormous13.wise14.burial15.condition16.solution17.concerned18.major19.explode20.declare21.confusion22.influece23.similarity24.formation二．重点短语1.ahistoricalevent一个历史事件2.arrangefor安排；准备3.goonaculturalexpeditionto去文化远征4.gotoalecture参加讲座5.takeover接管；接收6.beburiedalive被活埋；隐居7.onrainydays在下雨天8.turnto求助于；转向9.becoveredwith被…覆盖10.beoffto去…（地方）11.runthrough跑着穿过；贯穿12.prevent…from阻止…做13.agreewith同意；和…意见一致14.referto指的是；涉及15.payattentiontodoing注意做某事16.havethechancetodo/ofdoing有机会做…17.throughouttheworld全世界；遍及全世界18.beinvolvedin被卷入到19.brushaway刷掉20.berelatedto与…有关21.ahugesuccess一次极大的成功22.makeadiscovery发现23.gothrough详细检查；经受24.beingoodcondition身体状态好25.aconcernedcitizen一位担心的市民26.focuson集中于；以…为焦点27.carryout执行28.setsailfor开船；动身29.lessthan少于；不超过30.onboard在船（火车、飞机）上31.inmemoryof为纪念…32.inhistory历史上33.beinuse在使用中34.inreturnfor作为…的报答三．巩固练习A.Spelling.1.BothPompeiiandLoulanbecamelostc______________(文明)about2,000yearsago.2.Thismorningwewenttoal____________aboutPompeii.3.NearthecitywasavolcanocalledVesuvius.On24thAugustAD79,thevolcanoe_________andlava,ashandrockspouredoutofitontothesurroundingcountryside.4.Itcontinuedtoeruptforthenextthreedays.U_______________,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,anadsowasthecity.5.Soin1860,theItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelliwasmaded___________(负责人)ofthePompeiidig.6.TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthath__________manyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.7.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanod_____________thewholecity!8.Thissmall,wealthy_______________（商业的）cityexistedalmost2,000yearsago.9.Anarchaeologistfromthelocal______________(文化的)institute,ProfessorZhangtoldusthis.10.Svenfoundther____________ofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,suchascoins,paintedpots,silkm______________,d_____________andwallpaintings.11.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithe___________trees,buteventhatdidn’tpreventthecityfrombeing江苏书人教育培训中心2010寒假提优班第3讲2_________bysand---whatapity!12.Asayinggoest________Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.13.DuringtheseyearsIhavehadthechancetoexploremanydifferentplacesinChinaandt______________theworld.14.Wewentthrougha10—metre—longp____________andwefoundourselvesinalargeburialchamber.15.Wesawpiecesofmaterial,bones,w_________cupsandleatherbags.16.Mostofthemwereingoodc____________.17.Jackisaconcernedc__________(市民).18.PearHarborisoneofthem___________militarybasesoftheUnitedStates.19.Thenextday,USPresidentFranklinRooseveltd______________waragainstJapan.20.Anationalm___________wasbuiltinPearHarborjustabovetheremainsofthesunkbattleshipArizone.21.In753BC,thecityofRomewasfounded,andin509BC,itbecamear____________.22.Duringthesameperiod,therewasmuchc___________andfightingbetweenthegroupsofpeoplewhoruledthedifferentpartsofChina.23.Thereisanother_____________(相似点)betweenChinaandRome.24.ItwasadifferentstoryforChinawiththe_____________(形成)oftheSuiDynastyinAD581,whichonceagainr___________ChinainAD589.25.FifteenyearslatertheQinDynastywas______________(推翻).B.Fillintheblanks.takeovertakebacktakeawaytakeofftakeouttakedowntakeuptakechargeoftakecontroloftakeactiontakein1)Heopenedthedrawerand______________anotebook.2)Heexpectsto______________thebusinesswhenhisfatherretires.3)Canyou_________________whatIamsaying?4)Mr.Li__________________gardeningafterheretired.5)_________________thenoteswhilelisteningtotheteacher.6)Whohas___________________mybook?7)Whowill____________________theclasswhenthehead-teacherisaway?8)TheChinesegovernment_____________________toprotecttheculturalheritage.C.Completethefollowingsentences.1.Thebookhadagreateffectonhislife.Thebooki_____________hislifegreatly.2.Theydidn’ttellmethelocation.Theydidn’tshowmethemap,either.They___________toldmethelocation________showedmethemap.3.Somepeopletriedtoescape,somepeoplestayedintheirhouses.People___________triedtoescape_______stayedintheirhouses.4.Itworriesthetourists.Itkeepsraining._____________________________________thetourists.5.Theyalso________________(进行)otherexperiments.6.Whenautumncomes,leaves（变成）________________orange,redandgold.7.我们对他的健康表示关心。We_________________________hishealth.8._________________________________________________________,(在好心的老人的带路下，用with复合结构做)，wearrivedattheremotevillagebeforelunchtime.9.WegavePeteranicepresent__________________(作为对。。。。。回报)hiscooperation.10.It’s________________(很难想象)whatourliveswouldbelikeifwedidnothaveelectricityandcleanwater.11.(众所周知)________________________________,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.江苏书人教育培训中心2010寒假提优班第3讲312.Arethereany______________(相似之处)betweenGoetheandByron.13.Heisnotalwaysontheballinclassbecauseheisnotinterestedinhislessons.(写出画线部分的汉语意思)14.If__________________(感到荣幸)wontheholidayandhavemadesomanyfriends.15.Iwastootiredtoeatanythingweweregiven.(改成复合句)Iwas________________________I_______________anythingweweregiven.16._______thehusband______thewifetellsstoriesforchildreneverynight.(填上适当的连词)D.Translation.1他们要求他对此事保密。（require）______________________