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EnglishNotesBook1Unit11.addup合计；加起来addupto总计达；总共有（多少）addAtoB给B加上Aaddto增添；增加add+that从句/直接引语补充说，继续说2.ignore(v.忽视，对…不理睬，不顾)ignorant（adj.不知的，无知的）ignorance(n.无知，愚昧)beignorantof/aboutsth.=beinignorance对某事不了解近义:takenonoticeof/paynoattentionto3.calm:形容水面平静,人的情绪不激动calm(them/it/....)downquiet:不吵闹，心里没有烦恼still:一动不动，静止silent:沉默，不讲话4.havegotto=haveto/musthaveyougotto...?haven’gotto;don’thaveto5.beconcernedabout/for=beworriedabout为…担心beconcernedwith与...有关；涉及asfarassbisconcerned=inone’sopinion我认为withconcern关切地concerningprep.有关的6.gothrough1）经历，经受（不好的事）experience2）仔细检查，审查3）浏览，翻阅lookthroughgo的其它短语：goafter追赶goby走过goahead前进goalong向前进，一起去goon继续goover复习goinfor爱好，从事through的其它短语：comethrough安然度过lookthrough浏览，翻阅passthrough穿过，通过getthrough完成，穿越，通过，接通电话注：through本身有从头到尾的意思7.setdown1）写下，记下writedown2）制定，规定3）将…停下来让乘客下车set的其它短语：setaside不顾，把…放在一边setforward提出，促进setback使推迟setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setoff动身，出发setouttodosth.出发，着手setup竖起，创设，开办8.aTVseries电视剧aseriesof一连串的，一系列的，一套的9.beoutdoors(≠indoors)intheopenair10.spellboundadj.入迷的11.onpurpose故意地dosth.onpurpose反义：bychance/accident偶然dosthwith/forthepurposeof怀着...的目的12.inordertodo/inordernottodo（句首，句末）todo（句首，句末）soastodo（不可位于句首，只能放句末）13.atdusk≠atdawnthunderingadj.雷鸣般的14.begoodto;bebadto;be+adj.+topoint分数；pointto指向；pointat指着15.not...until直到...才until/till直到getitrepairedgetsth.done让...被做=havesth.doneupsetsb.使...不安16.cheatintheexam作弊cheatsb.欺骗某人cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗某人某物cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事17.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事（而实际没做，含有责备的意味）shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事（而实际已做）18.makealistof列清单在单上:onthelistreasonn.理由，原因（1）构成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...（2）构成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reasonThere’snoreasonforthat.那事没有什么理由19.feeling感到feelings情感beafraidtodosth害怕去做...beafraidofdoing害怕某事发生/sb/sth20.hide:hide-and-hide捉迷藏hideaway(1)躲藏hideawayintheforest(2)藏hideawaysth;hidesthaway21.Itis...(被强调)that...be/get/growcrazyabout对...狂热becrazytodosth做某事是不理智的22.dowith与...有联系处理=dealwith区别：dowith→whatdealwith→howhavesomethingtowith与...有些关系=beconcernedwithhavealottodowith与...有很大关系havenothingtodowith与...没有关系23.therewasatime有一段...的时间therewasatimewhen这/那时发生了...24.takealong随身携带byoneself独自；靠自己25.far+adj./adv./比较级（加深程度）muchtoo+adj.toomuch+不可数名词26.happento碰巧sbhappentodosthIthappens/happened+thatclause27.dare(用法跟need相似)(1)情态动词，常用于否定句（darenot）疑问句（dare提前）(2)实意动词，后常与不定式连用，但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to可以省略(3)Idaresay.我想，我以为=asfarasI'mconcerned28.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdoneIt/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...time+主语+haddone29.Look...through...透过...看...lookthrough浏览It'snopleasure/usedoing做...没乐趣30.facetoface面对面地（在句中作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）类似的还有：hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地backtoback背对背地stepbystep逐步地sidebyside并排地onebyone一个一个地arminarm臂挽臂地handinhand手拉手地31.suffer遭受，蒙受（后接痛苦pain，惩罚punishment,损失loss,寒冷，饥饿,疾病等名词）sufferfrom…一般不用于被动语态sufferingn.痛苦，苦难sufferern.受苦者，受难者32.recovervt.recoversth(strength/consciousness/one`ssight)恢复...recoveroneself清醒过来，恢复将康vi.sbrecover(fromillnesse/loss)某人（从...中）恢复过来33.gossipaboutget/betiredofsb/sth/doingbetiredout精疲力尽33.doasurvey/surveys（调查）34.entire完整的，全部的，不分割的，切断，破坏之意，而指所述整体whole完全的，全部的，含有各部分完整无缺之意total全体的，全部的，意味着总额，总量，总数，强调把一切计算在内complete圆满的，完整的，指各个部分完整，充足35.power体力，智力，能力/统治，政权/动力，电力power用途最广，用于各种身心的，隐藏的，外显的力strength体力，是内部的能力，在身体组织内存在的力force指活动的力，是Strength所展示出来的力，外部的力，势力，暴力ability完成某事的能力energy经历，之人内在的活力36.settlevi.定居/使处于舒适的位置vt.结束，解决/决定，确定，安排好settle短语：settledown舒适坐下，定居，安静下来settledowntosth.定下来心做某事settlein/intosth.适应settleonsth.决定某事/某物settleup付清，结算，结账37.gettiredof厌烦，厌倦（精神上的讨厌）Be/feel/tiredofsb./sth.厌烦某人/某事Be/feel/tiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事Betiredwith/from由于…而疲倦（体力上的疲劳）Unit21.lateradj.晚来的（late的比较级）adv.后来地latteradj.（位置上后面的）thelatter(one)theformer(one)2.evenif=eventhough是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管、即使”，表转折：though,although,but3.I’dlikesth4.Thatchildcomeuptome.Comeuptovi.走近comeup被提出comeupwith想出，发现comeacross偶然遇到cometure实现5.over+时间overthepassyearsoverclass/work6.actually=infact=asamatteroffact7.bebasedon以...为根据baseAonBAbebasedonB被动base还可以用作名词，意为“底部，基础”atthebaseof8.present当前的，现在的（作前置定语）adj.thepresentsituationpresent做adj.还有“出席的”的意思atpresent;now;atthistime;atthismoment9.make(good/full/no....)useof使用Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.makeup编写，编造，和解make-up化妆makeupof由...构成10.thenumberof/anumberof从意义上判断thenumberof“...的数目”，接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数anumberof许多，大量（后接复数名词），谓语动词用复数agreat/large/smallnumberof11.befluentin12.suchas&forexample全部列举thatis/namelyforexample:一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，与所给例子用逗号隔开13.Thejobwasdone.Thejobwasdifficult.Thejob(which/thatwas)donewasdifficult.14.standard(1)adj.标准的，第一流的standardside(2)n.标准，水平，规范（可数）reach/meetstandard符合标准onastandard根据某一标准15.nosuchthingas...没有...这一回事such...as...像...一样，诸如...之类的suchthat如此...以致16.expectsbtodosthsbbeexpectedtodosthexpect+that从句认为/预想...expectsb/sthsbexpecttodosth某人希望做某事Iexpectso.我想是这样Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.17.playapart(role)in(1)参加某运动=takepartinplayanactivepart(2)对某事有影响，对某事起作用18.recognize辨认，认出recognizehisvoise承认，公认recognizesth/sbassth/sb19.waytodowayofdoing(in)theway...的方，...的方式(in)theway+that从句(in)theway+inwhich从句(in)theway+从句20.command(1)命令（2）vt.commandsb(not)todocommandthatsb(should)do命令某人（