Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote1.knowabout了解关于…事2.makeabet打赌3.havebadluck运气不好4.leadtheway带路5.Iwonderif…我想知道是否…6.go(right)ahead说下去7.asamatteroffact事实上8.byaccident=bychance偶然9.sailoutofthebay驶出海湾10.permitsbtodo允许某人做某事permitdoing允许做某事askforpermission请求允许with/withoutone’spermission获取/没获取某人许可11.accountfor说明原因;对…做出解释onaccountof因为onnoaccount决不12.workasanunpaidhand免费劳动13.bringup培养;抚养;教育bringabout带来;产生bringin引来;引进;吸收14.tobehonest/honestlyspeaking坦白地说15.beconfidentabout对…自信16.givesb.aride让某人搭车17.takethegentleman’sorder让那位绅士点菜18.bejealousoftheothers’success嫉妒别人的成功19.showawillingnesstodosth.表示乐意做谋事20.bereserved被预定了21.fallover跌到22.loseone’spatience失去耐心23.takeachance碰运气24.inarudemanner用粗鲁的方式Unite4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars1.thinkof…as把……看作是2.acloudofenergeticdust具有能量的尘埃3.combineinto…合成...4.move/goaroundthesun环绕太阳运转5.becomeviolent变得激烈6.producethewatervapor产生水蒸汽7.maketheearth’satmosphere构成了地球的大气层8.cooldown冷却9.onthesurface在表面10.bedifferentfrom…与...不同11.disappearfrom…从...消失12.stayon…存留在...13.dissolveharmfulgases分解/溶解有害气体14.becomepartof…变成...的一部分15.liveonland在陆地上生活16.millionsofyearslater几万年以后17.layeggs下蛋18.spreadallovertheearth遍布全世界19.developnewmethods发展了新的方法20.goby过去,推移21.prevent…from…防止...做...22.escapefrom…into…从...逃离到...23.dependon….依靠,依赖,取决与...24beluckyenough足够幸运25.onthejourney在旅程中26.beoff启程27.riseintotheair升人太空28.feelthepulloftheearth感觉到地球的拉力29.fallbackto…朝...落下去30.fallfromatree从树上掉下来31.falltotheground朝地上落下去32.getcloseto…接近...33cheerup高兴起来34floatweightlesslyaround失重飘来飘去35.stepforward向前迈步36.fallover摔倒37.getthehangof…熟悉,掌握,理解38.leavethemoon’sgravity摆脱月球引力39.comebackto…回到...高一英语必修3知识点归纳(3)Unit3语言知识点及语法复习1.goahead(1)进行;发生。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。(2)前进;继续做。Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好,他们仍按计划继续前进。(3)取得进展,取得进步。Heisalwaysgoingahead.他一直在进步。(4)(祈使句)做吧,请吧—MayIstartnow?我可以开始了吗?—Yes,goahead.好,开始吧。2.stareat注视,盯着看Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.我盯着那个词看,想要回忆起它的意思。It’srudetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。3.findsb/oneselfdone/doing/adj/n/prep-phraseWhendaybroke,Ifoundmyselfinasmallvillage.破晓,我发现我身处在一个村庄里。Ifoundmyselflyingonthebed.我发现我躺在床上。Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbymanystudents.他发现他被许多学生围着。Hefoundhimselfwalkinginthedirectionofthepark.他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。Ifoundhimdifficulttogetalongwellwith.我发现他很难相处。4.spotspotlessspotted(1)v.(用眼睛)挑出,察出,认出。如:Ispottedherinthecrowd.我从人群中认出了他。(2)v使……染上斑点;点上污点。如:Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。(3)n斑点;污点;圆点。如:Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.她生病的时候,脸上出现了斑点。(4)n地点;场所。如:Thisisanicespotforahouse.这是一个建房子的好地方。5、order①n叫/要的菜。如:MayItakeyouordernow?您的菜点好了吗?②n顺序,次序。如:Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.书籍按尺寸码放。③n命令。如:Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。Wediditonhisorder.我们奉他之命做了那件事。④v命令。如:Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.长官命令他的士兵前进。⑤v预订,订购。如:Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。I’veorderedasteak.我点了一份牛排。6.takeachance碰运气Asforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance.对于他能否取胜,我们只能碰运气。7、mannern①方法;方式。如:Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话?②态度;举止。如:Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。③礼貌,礼节;风俗,习俗。如:It'sbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。(4)genuineadj真正的;真实的;名副其实的。Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting.我们不能确认它是一幅真画。辨析:genuine,real,true◆genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:agenuineantique一件真古董。genuineknowledge真知;真正的知识◆realadj真实的;真正的;指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一条真狗,而不是一个玩具。◆trueadj意为“真实的;确实的;确切的”指符合实际情况。Itistruethathehaswontheprize.他确实赢得了奖品。Isittruethatheisrich?他很富有,是真的吗?8、inrags穿着破旧衣服;穿得破破烂烂的(状态)Theoldmanisinrags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。9、indeedadv①的确是;实在是;当然—Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗?—IndeedIdid.我确实听到了。②(表示惊奇、反语等)真是的;的确—Iearn$1000aday.我一天赚一千美元。——Indeed?真的吗?10、fromthebottomofone’sheart衷心地,真诚地;发自内心地Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.这是我发自内心的请求。相关拓展:breakone’sheart让某人伤心learnsthbyheart记住heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心loseone’shearttosb=fallinlovewithsb爱上某人语法知识点复习:名词性从句(宾语从句、表语从句)1、宾语从句:引导词为that;whether/if;what;which;who;whom;whose;when;where;how;whyandsoon.1、及物动词后面的宾语从句。如:Doyourememberallthoseyearswhenscientistsarguedthatsmokingwouldkillus?2、如果从句作宾语而后面还有补语,为了保持句子的平衡,用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句放在句尾。常跟这样的复合宾语的动词有:make,find,see,hear,feel,think,consider,regard,take….forgranted等。如:Georgemadeitclearthatheopposedthisproject.it代表that引导的句子,作宾语,clear是宾语补足语。Theykeptitquietthathewasdead.对他已经死亡的消息,他们秘而不宣。Itookitforgrantedthatyou’dstaywithus.3、注意从句的时态呼应(主句是现在时,从句用各种时态;主句是过去时,从句用过去的时态,包括过去、过去进行、过去完成、过去将来),表示客观真理或普遍事实时除外。◆主句的谓语动词是advise,demand,request,order,suggest,insist时,宾语从句的谓语动词用should+v.◆主句的主语是第一人称,谓语是think,suppose,believe,expect,imagine时,否定转移。◆that引导宾语从句时,一般省略。不省略的情况为:a.从句位于句首以示强调时;b.及物动词后的第二个及以后的宾语从句;c.谓语动词和that从句间有短语隔开时;d.在复合宾语中;e.宾语从句由“从句+主句”构成,从句的引导词紧跟在主句谓语动词后,that不省。2、表语从句:①从属连词引导Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskthemforhelp.Thefactremainsthatyouarestillbehindtheothers.②连接代词引导Guilinisnotwhatitusedtobe.Whatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.③连接副词引导ThatiswhereLuXunusedtolive.Thatiswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.Thatwashowtheywe