搜索
WordstobemasteredinUnit3★★★1.abuse2.stress3.ban4.dueto5.automatic6.mental7.effect8.strengthen9.decideon10.feellike11.desperate12.disappointed滥用，虐待压力，重音；使紧张禁止；取缔由于..…自动的，无意识的精神的，智力的结果，效果加强，巩固对……作出决定想要做……绝望的，拼命的失望的13.ashamed14.inspiteof15.takearisk/takerisks16.getinto17.atrisk18.awkward感到惭愧的，感到羞愧的尽管，不管冒险陷入，染上处境危险笨拙的Wordstobekeepinmind★★1.cigarette2.alcohol3.alcoholic4.adolescent5.adolescence6.tough7.beaddictedto8.beaccustomedto9.withdrawal10.automatically11.quit12.lung香烟酒精酒精的n.青少年，adj.青春期的青春期困难的，坚硬的对…上瘾，沉溺于习惯于…撤退，收回；戒毒自动地，无意识地停止肺13.pregnant14.abnormal15.breathless16.unfit17.packet18.chemist19.comprehension20.appendix21.illegal22.pill23.survival24.sex25.needle怀孕的畸形的，异常的，反常的气喘吁吁的不健康的小包，小盒药剂师，化学家理解附录，附件不合法的药片，药丸幸存性别针，针头26.male27.female28.prejudice29.judgement30.abortion31.cigar32.embarrassed男性的，雄性的女性的，雌性的偏见判断中途失败雪茄烟尴尬的，陷入困境的Wordstobeunderstand★1.fitness2.sexual3.stressful4.obesity5.nicotine6.bad-tempered7.resolve8.relaxation9.gum10.chewinggum11.weaken12.robbery健康性别的紧张的，产生压力的肥胖，肥胖症尼古丁脾气暴躁的，易怒的决心，决定放松，松弛树胶口香糖减弱，变弱抢劫，盗窃13.slippery14.AIDS15.SARS16.immune17.fluid18.inject19.injection20.spill21.disco滑的艾滋病非典型性肺炎有免疫力的流体，液体注射注射溢出，洒落迪斯科舞会；迪斯科舞厅Unit3AhealthyLifeabusen.&v.滥用，虐待，辱骂abuseone’sprivilege/power[动词]abuseofpower【名词】滥用特权/职权childabuse虐待儿童drugabuse药物滥用•这样考过•①(2009·江西师大附中)•Heisaworthy[值得尊敬的,高尚的]leader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.•A．usesB．abuses•C．ignoresD．forces•答案：Bstressn.压力;重音,重读[C]beunder(the)stress(of)sufferfromstressthestressesandstrainsofmodernlife•n.强调,重要性[U]e.g.Someschoolslay/put/placestressonforeignlanguageeducation.Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.他强调了任务的重要性。在压力下受到压力现代生活的压力和紧张banvt.禁止;取缔n.禁令[bandoingsth禁止做某事]bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事liftthebanon/against取消对……禁令Swimmingisbannedinthislake.这个湖里不准游泳。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.他被禁止驾驶三个月。•辨析：forbid与ban•(1)forbid[forbadeforbidden]是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。常用句式：•forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事•forbiddoingsth禁止做某事•Iforbidyoutostayoutaftermidnight.•我禁止你半夜后仍待在外面。•forbidthrowingthingsfromthebuilding•禁止从大楼里往外仍东西•(2)ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”，只能用事物作其宾语。dueto①由于，起因于；应付给……的，其中due为形容词，to为介词。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。②表“起因于”的词组还有：owingto归功于，由于becauseof因为thanksto多亏了onaccountof由于asaresultof由于liein归因于；在于[动词短语]resultfrom……[动词短语]注意：dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto来代替•这样考过•②(2009·盐城调研)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.•A．duetoB．thankstoC．owingtoD．accordingto•解析：dueto“因为”作prep.，也可用于beduetodo“预定做某事”；thanksto“多亏了，因为”；owingto“因为”；accordingto“按照”。句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。•③Thesecretofhersuccessmay________thefactthatsheknowswhentostudyandwhentoplay.•A．resultinB．liein•C．fillinD．takein•解析：考查动词短语辨析。动词短语resultin导致，liein在于，fillin适应、消磨掉，takein吸收。本句话的意思是：她成功的秘密在于“她知道劳逸结合”这一事实。故答案选B。addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的•addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有瘾的人addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于……•be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于•beaddictedtosmoking/football•吸烟上瘾/迷上足球•adrugaddict一个吸毒上瘾的人•注意：以上词组中后面的to都是介词。•可能这样考•④________toplayinggamesrecently，heiseasytofeelsleepyinclass.•A．AddictedB．Addicting•C．HavingaddictedD．Toaddict•解析：addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。•⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.•A．addictedB．addictto•C．addictedhimselfD．beenaddictedto•解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。•accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的•get/become/beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于(做)某事•beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事•Iamaccustomed/usedtogettingupearly.•我习惯早起。•注意：beaccustomedto结构中to为介词。可能这样考：•⑥________byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.•A.Havingbroughtup;liveB.Grownup;livingC.Growingup;liveD.Broughtup;living•解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.ing形式。注意:stickto坚持leadto导致,通向payavisitto参观sentencesb.to宣判某人cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责addupto总计devote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手lookforwardto渴望makeacontributionto为…做贡献•quitvt.停止•过去式、过去分词为两种：quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quitting•quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事•quitoffice离职•quitschool退学•Iwassosadwhenmyparentsfinallyletmequittakinglessons.•你不知道当我爸妈让我停课的时候我有多难过。•⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.•A．quitB．decline•C．departD．reservemental精神的，智力的mentallyadv.physically身体的Iwantmychildtobephysicallyandmentallyhealthy.我想让我的孩子身心都健康。effect效果效力affectv.影响effectiveadj.有效的takeeffect/comeintoeffect(药物)起作用；(法律)生效haveaneffectonsb/sth.对……有影响breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的breathtaking惊人的outofbreath上气不接下气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸decideon/upon+n.对……作出决定，选定•decidetodosth决定做某事•decidenottodosth.决定不做某事•decide＋特殊疑问词＋不定式．•decideonaplan决定一个计划•Ican’tdecidewhichtochoose.•Itisdecidedthat...决定……•相关词组•makeadecision.作出决定•makeupone'smind(todosth.)决心(做某事)(注意：makeuptheirminds)•determinetodosth.决心做某事•bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事ashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的shamen.羞愧shameful丢脸的，可耻的•beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧•beashamedofsb./oneself为某人/自己感到羞愧•Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.•他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。•Whatashame！真丢人•⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.•A．guiltyB．crazy•C．tiredD．ashamed•解析：考查形容词辨析。语境：她问了个很愚蠢的问