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2011年8月1考研阅读与翻译部分典型熟词生义：1allow承认Wemustallowthatheisrightonthismatter2addressaddressvt处理Todealwith:addressedtheissueofabsenteeism.处理旷工事宜3advantagetakeadvantageof欺骗(deceive)对……加以利用tookadvantageofthecustomer.欺骗消费者4appreciateappreciatev.意识到(＝realize)抬高…价格、涨价IappreciatethatImaybeworng.Thislandhasappreciatedinvalue.这块土地增值了。5apprehensionapprehension忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解Thestudentlookedaroundtheexaminationroomwithapprehension.那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。6apprehensiveapprehensive理解的不安的,忧虑的(意思和用法等同于afraid)apprehensiveforsb.'ssafety担心某人的安全7approachapproach着手Tobegintodealwithorworkon:approachedthetaskwithdread.惶恐地开始着手这项任务8archarchadj调皮的，顽皮的n.弓形anarchsmile调皮的微笑Hetappedthesideofhisnoseinanuncharacteristicallyarchgesture.9argumentargument论点，论据contend,坚持认为，developanidea,得出、形成某种观点10notsomuch...as表示与其说是……倒不如说。否定前者肯定后者1.Heisnotsomuchawriterasareporter.2.Sciencemovesforward,theysay,notsomuchthroughtheinsightsofgreatmenofgeniusasbecauseofmoreordinarythingslikeimprovedtechniquesandtool.(摘自真题)It'snotsomuchahobbyasacareer(=morelikeacareerthanahobby).2011年8月211assume承担，假装，假定，设想，assumeanobligation承担义务12balancesheet资产负债表13balance余额Somethingthatisleftover;aremainder.余额：剩下的某物；余数14bottlebottleup装入瓶中控制(抑制)Toholdin;restrain:bottledupmyemotions.15catercater食物，投合(caterfor)catering公共饮食cateringindustry公共饮食业Mostofourworknowinvolvescateringforweddings.16checkcheck控制阻碍Theconditionofbeingstoppedorheldback;restraint:keptmytemperincheck;holdingagriculturalpestsincheckwithsprays.克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫17chest箱子trunk箱子、象鼻子18claim索赔Thesumofmoneydemanded.赔款：要求得到的金额Youcanmakeaclaimonyourinsurancepolicy.19compoundcompoundn.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物21compromisecompromise危害妥协Aconcessiontosomethingdetrimentalorpejorative:危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步：Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。22containcontainv.制服,，克服，攻克(Tohaltthespreadordevelopmentof)Themanwaslatercontainedbythepolice.23contextsocialcontext社会大环境24controlcontrol(科技)对照(实验)controlledexperiment2011年8月325controller大企业的会计26couchcouchvt.表达(express),隐含n.躺椅Thereplywascouchedininsolentterms.回答措辞蛮横27countn&v1计算,2包括thereare10peopleinclassroomcounting2teachers3控诉的罪Theprisonwasfoundnotguiltyonallcounts4以为,视为Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers5有价值Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts(重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么)6countfor有价值Tohaveaspecifiedimportanceorvalue:Theiropinionscountforlittle.他们的观点没什么价值。Eachbasketcountsfortwopoints.每投一球得两分7counton信任relyon,dependon28crackcrackdownvi制裁，Toactmoreforcefullytoregulate,repress,orrestrainThepolicecrackeddownonspeeding.警察取缔超速行车Thegovernmentcrackeddownonviolators.政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。29cream精华Thechoicestpart30crook小偷，钩子＝thiefThatsalesmanisarealcrook.31cultivatesb.结识某人Healwaystriedtocultivatefamouspeople32customcustomn海关,关税33damagesdamages赔偿金(复数)＝compensation34deposit押金定金lefta$100deposittowardthepurchaseofastereosystem.为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金35desertdesertvt抛弃，沙漠deserter叛离者，逃兵，Shewasdesertedbyherhusband.2011年8月436dictatedictaten.指示(指理智,变心)指导原则Aguidingprinciplefollowedthedictatesofmyconscience.接受我的良心的支配37digestdigest忍受Toendureorbearpatiently.Ican'tdigestherendlesscomplaintnoiseamomentlonger.我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。38disciplinediscipline学科，纪律Thenewrecruitsweredrawnfromarangeofacademicdisciplines.39elementtheelements天气(一定是复数形式)Thefootballmatchwentonasscheduledeventhoughtheelementswereagainstit.尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。40embarrass阻碍(embarv.囚禁,阻遏)Tohinderwithobstaclesordifficulties;impede.Whatembarrassesyourmakinganearlystart?什么事妨碍你早些动身？41evenn.adj偶数(奇数odd)42exclusiveexclusiven.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的Anewsiteminitiallyreleasedtoonlyonepublicationorbroadcaster.独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻Anexclusiverightorprivilege,astomarketaproduct.专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品Wefeatureanexclusiveonthemotherswhosebabieswereswappedatbirth.43expressexpressadj.急速的，快捷的44farefarev生活＝liven费用Pandacubfareswell！熊猫崽子活得很好。45fittingfittingn.配件adi.适宜的46fumble2011年8月5fumblev摸索(gropefro)fumbleforakey.摸索着找钥匙Aballthathasbeenfumbled.v失球Tomishandle(agroundball)47gravitygravityn.重大的后果；严重或重大Theyarestillquiteunawareofthegravityoftheirproblems.他们仍未意识到问题的严重性48groundground根据，论据(常用复数)OftengroundsThefoundationforanargument,abelief,oranaction;abasis.常作grounds根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据OftengroundsTheunderlyingconditionpromptinganaction;acause:常作grounds理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由：groundsforsuspicion;agroundfordivorce.SeeSynonymsatbase1怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见base149harborharbor(harbour海港的变体)窝藏Togivesheltertoharborrefugees;harborafugitive.收留难民；窝藏逃犯50husbandhusband节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理husbandone'senergy.保存体力tohusbandone'sresources节约使用资金51impartimpart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授Tograntashareof;bestow:分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予：impartasubtleflavor;impartsomeadvice.加少许调料；给予一些建议Tomakeknown;disclose:告知；透露：persuadedtoimpartthesecret.劝说透露秘密52inspireinspire吸入，鼓舞(inspirator注射器)Todrawin(air)byinhaling.吸入空气53issueissuen结果(Afinalresult)vi造成...结果issuefrom由于...的原因(用法和result一样)Hisdifficultiesinhisworkissuefromhislackofexperience.issuein结果是，以…结束Theaccidentissuedinhisdeath.这一车祸造成他的死亡。54kitekiten.风筝,空头支票vi.使用空头支票vt.骗钱Apieceofnegotiablepaperrepresentingafictitiousfinancialtransactionandusedtemporarilytosustaincreditorraisemoney.2011年8月6空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票