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1st1.axial[‘æksiəl]轴向的2.blade[bleid]叶片3.case/casing[keis]壳体4.centrifugal[sen‘trifjuɡəl]离心的5.chamber[‘tʃeimbə]室6.diffuser[di‘fju:zə]扩压器7.discharge[dis‘tʃɑ:dʒ]流量；排出8.draft[drɑ:ft]吸出，通风9.generator[‘dʒenəreitə]发电机10.hydraulic/hydro[hai‘drɔ:lik]水（力）的11.impeller[im‘pelə]叶轮12.machinery[mə‘ʃi:nəri]机械13.mixed-flow混流的14.passage['pæsidʒ]流道15.pressure[‘preʃə]压力16.pump[pʌmp]泵17.runner[‘rʌnə]转轮18.rotor[‘rəutə]转子19.shaft[ʃɑ:ft]传动轴20.spiral[‘spaiərəl]螺旋形的21.stator[‘steitə]定子22.suction[‘sʌkʃən]吸入（出）23.turbine[‘tə:bain]水轮机，透平，涡轮机24.tubular[‘tju:bjulə]管状的25.vane[vein]叶片26.volute[və‘lju:t]螺旋形27.wheel[hwi:l]水轮28.wicket[‘wikit]导叶；小闸门29.Axial/mixed-flow/centrifugal/volutepump轴流/混流/离心/旋流泵30.Kaplan/Francis/bulb/tubular/Peltonturbine轴流/混流/灯泡/贯流/水斗水轮机31.Hydraulicmachinery/pump/turbine水力机械/水泵/水轮机32.Pumpturbine水泵水轮机33.Spiral/volutecasing蜗壳34.Volute/runnerchamber蜗壳室/转轮室35.Drafttube/bend/cone/elbow尾水管/弯管/泄水锥/肘管36.Diffuservane扩压叶片37.Diffusingpassage扩压流道38.Stayvane固定导叶39.Wicketgate活动导叶40.Pressure/suctionside压力/吸力侧41.Suctioneye吸入孔42.Suctionheight吸出高度43.Volutesuction涡形吸入室44.Volutethroat蜗壳喉部45.Volutetongue蜗壳隔舌2nd1.Cascade[kæs'keid]叶栅2.Lift/resistance[ri'zistəns]force升力/阻力3.Pitch(wise)节距（方向的）4.Span(wise)翼展（方向的）5.Stream(wise)流线（方向的）6.Chord[kɔ:d]弦，弦长7.Chordlength弦长8.Chord-spacingratio叶栅稠密度9.Velocitytriangle速度三角形10.Absolute/relativevelocity绝对/相对速度11.Peripheral[pə'rifərəl]/Circumferential[sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl]velocity圆周速度12.Tangential[tæn'dʒenʃəl]/axial/radialvelocity切向/轴向/径向速度13.Velocitycirculation[,sə:kju'leiʃən]速度环量14.Meridional[mə'ridiənəl]channel子午（轴面）流道15.Meridionalvelocity子午（轴面）速度16.Angular['æŋɡjulə]velocity角速度17.Revolution[,revə'lu:ʃən]speed转速18.Specific[spi'sifik]speed比转速19.Bladeangle叶片安放角20.Flowangle水流角21.Incidence/attackangle入射角/攻角22.Tipclearance叶片外缘间隙23.Inlet/outletedge进出口边3rd&4th1.Head水头2.Cavitation空化3.Cavitationerosion/damage空蚀4.Sanderosion泥沙磨损5.Eddy/vortex涡6.Vortexcore涡带7.Opening开度8.No/over/partialload空载/过载/部分载荷9.HydraulicThrust水推力10.Pressurepulsation压力脉动11.Torque/moment转矩/力矩12.Viscosity粘度13.Dynamic动力学（的）14.Kinematic[,kini‘mætik]运动学（的）15.Vibration振动16.Transient[‘trænsiənt]瞬态的17.Resonance[‘rezənəns]共振18.Amplitude幅值19.Frequency频率20.Waterhammer水锤21.Power/output功率/出力22.Operatingcondition工况23.Runaway飞逸24.Characteristic特性25.Performance性能26.Rated额定的27.Inertia[i‘nə:ʃiə]惯性28.Penstock压力钢管6th1.Continuousmedium连续介质2.Body/Surfaceforce体积力/表面力3.Compressible[kəm'presəbl]可压缩的4.Capillarity[,kæpi‘lærəti]毛细（管）现象5.Surfacetension表面张力6.Fluiddynamics/kinematics流体动力学/运动学7.Aerodynamics[,εərəudai'næmiks]空气动力学8.Statics静力学9.Conservationofmass[,kɔnsə'veiʃən]质量守恒10.Euler/Lagrange[lə'greidʒ]欧拉/拉格朗日11.Streamline/surface/tube流线/流面/流管12.Pathline迹线13.Steady/Unsteady定常/非定常14.Integral/Differential[,difə'renʃəl]积分/微分15.Materialderivative[di‘rivətiv]随体导数16.Divergence[dai'və:dʒəns]散度17.Curl旋度18.Bernoulliequation[bə:'nu:li]伯努利方程19.Irrotationalflow[,irəu‘teiʃənəl]无旋流20.Potentialflow[pəu'tenʃəl]有势流21.Velocitypotential速度势22.Streamfunction流函数23.Complexpotential['kɔmpleks]复势24.Vorticity[vɔ:'tisəti]涡量25.Vortexdynamics涡动力学26.Singlephaseflow单相流27.Axisymmetricflow[,æksisi‘metrik]轴对称流7th1.Constitutive[‘kɔnstitju:tiv]equation本构方程2.Tensor张量3.Strainrate应变率4.Normalstress正应力5.Shearstress剪切应力6.Newtonian[nju:'təuniən]fluid牛顿流体7.Thermodynamics[,θə:məudai'næmiks]热力学8.Definitecondition定解条件9.Initialcondition初始条件10.Boundarycondition边界条件11.Adhesion[əd‘hi:ʒən]condition粘附条件12.Noslipcondition无滑移条件13.Rotation有旋性14.Dissipation[disi'peiʃən]耗散性15.Diffusivity[,difju:sivəti]扩散性16.Similaritylaw相似律17.Geometricsimilarity几何相似18.Mechanicalsimilitude力学相似19.Dimensionless/Non-dimensional无量纲20.Reynolds['renəldz]number雷诺数21.Froude[fru:d]number弗劳德数22.Strouhal[strəuhæl]number斯特劳哈尔数23.Euler/Machnumber欧拉数24.Modeltest模型试验8th1.Turbulence['tə:bjuləns]湍流2.Laminar['læminə]层流3.Statistical[stə‘tistikəl]theory统计理论4.Ensemble[eŋ‘sɔŋblə]average系综平均5.Turbulentkinetic[ki'netik]energy湍动能6.Producingrate生成率7.Dissipationrate耗散率8.Turbulivity[tə:bju‘liviti]湍流度9.Reynoldsstress雷诺应力10.Transportequation输运方程11.Isotropy[ai‘sɔtrəpi]各向同性12.Energyspectrum[‘spektrəm]能谱13.Turbulentclosedmode湍流封闭模式14.Wallfunction壁面函数15.Eddyviscositymodel涡粘模型16.Coherent[kəu‘hiərənt]structure拟序（相干）结构17.Boundarylayer边界层18.Adversepressuregradient逆压梯度19.Viscousfriction粘性摩阻20.Reverseflow回流9th1.Perfectgas理想气体2.Stateequation状态方程3.Density/Temperature密度/温度4.Gasconstant['kɔnstənt]气体常数5.Heatconduction[kən'dʌkʃən]热传导6.Specificheatcapacity/ratio比热容/比热比7.Internalenergy内能8.Enthalpy[en‘θælpi]焓9.Entropy[‘entrəpi]熵10.Adiabatic[,ædiə‘bætik]绝热的11.Isentropy[‘isentrəpi]等熵12.Acoustic[ə‘ku:stik]velocity声速13.Subsonic/Transonic/Supersonic/Hypersonic压/跨/超/高超音速14.Stagnation[stæɡ‘neiʃən]滞止15.Criticalparameter临界参数16.Velocitycoefficient[,kəui'fiʃənt]速度系数17.Shockwave激波18.Compressionwave压缩波10th1.Anemometry[,æni‘mɔmitri]测速法2.Visco(si)metry[vis‘kɔmitri]粘度测定法3.Flowvisualization[,vizjuəlai'zeiʃən]流动显示4.Oilsmoke/filmvisualization油烟/油膜显示5.Orifice['ɔrifis]meter孔板流量计6.Wind/watertunnel风/水洞7.Shocktube激波管8.Towing['təuiŋ]tank拖拽水池9.Rotatingarmbasin['beisən]旋臂水池10.Pressuretap测压孔11.Manometer[mə'nɔmitə]压力计12.Anemometer[