初中英语七年级必备-整理版-句型转换(陈述句变一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习)

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初中英语句型转换基本助动词只有三个:be,do,have,他们没有词汇意义,只有语法作用,如协助构成进行体,完成体,被动态,否定句,疑问句等。一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法1.有be动词/情态动词:在be动词/情态动词后后加not。2.无be动词/情态动词,在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。3.some改成any。4.情态动词:can,will,should,must,may。把下列句子变成否定句:1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法1.有be动词/情态动词:be动词/情态动词提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。2.无be动词/情态动词,在句首加Do/Does/Did,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用问号。3.加Does、did的句子注意,句子动词要变成原型。例如:陈述句:Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑问句:Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?陈述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.一般疑问句:Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?把下列句子变成一般疑问句1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________2.Mikeisastudent._______________________________________3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.________________________________________4.Theyareinthezoo.________________________________________5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.________________________________________6.Thisismysister._________________________________________7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________8.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________9.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________10.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse._________________________________________________11.Iputabookonmyhead._________________________________________________12.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together._______________________________________________13.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________14.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic____________________________________________三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法关于特殊疑问词问人(谁)who地点(何地)where时间(何时)when、whattime东西/职业/事物(什么)what方式方法程序身体(怎样)how年龄howold..怎么样(提建议)Howabout多少钱Howmuch谁的whosebook问星期whatday问日期whatdate问数量多少(可数名词)Howmanypeople问数量(不可数名词)Howmuchwater颜色whatcolor班级whatclass年级whatgrade时间whattime哪一个whichwhichclass1、根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词,后面写原句变成的一般疑问句,句末问号。2、howmany后必须先写物品,再写一般疑问句等。3.如果划线部分是动词,则选练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:___istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_______aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthecup?B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday?B:It’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_________________?A:Iwanttomakeakite.12.A:_______isyourcousin?B:He’s15yearsold.13、A:_______doyouhavedinner?B:At6o’clock.综合练习:1.Thechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthepark.否定句:___________________________________一般疑问句:___________________________________2.Thereareaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.(音乐会)否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________3.Thereisonlyoneproblem.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________4.Anndoesherhomeworkeveryevening.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________5.IreadanEnglishbookeveryday.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________6.Mybrotherisintheparknow.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________7.Shehassomebreadforlunchtoday.否定句:__________________________________________一般疑问句:_________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________8.TheyreadEnglisheveryday.否定句:___________________________________一般疑问句:________________________________________肯定/否定回答:____________________________________对划线部分提问:____________________________________句型转换题一:1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句)+(改为一般疑问句)2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问)3.Iamridingmybikenow.(同上)4.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.(同上)5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句)6.Iamwritingnow.(同上)7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.(改为否定句)9.Iamill.(对画线部分提问)10.Doesshelikegro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