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剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达对于线性图表的描述1.对于上升趋势的描述：toincrease/goup/tojump/tosoar/toleap/haveanupwardtrend/surge2.对于上升到某个位置的描述：topeakat/tothepeakof/reaching/toclimbto+具体数4.对于下降趋势的描述：tofall/decrease/godown/collapse/decline/slide5.对于下降到某个位置的描述：tothebottomof/reachingthebottomof具体数据。7对于平稳的趋势的描述：有一个稳定的过程:astableperiodcanbeseentohardlychange/havelittlechange/keepsteady/leveloff/remainconstant/staythesame8.程度较大：Considerably/dramatically/greatly/markedly/obviously/quickly/rapidly/sharply/9．程度较小：Slightly/gradually/slowly/steadily10.先上升后下降的句型：......increasedslowlyduring……and……butfellsharplyin…….Asteadyfallin……during……and……followedthesharpincreasein…….11.先下降后上升的句型：……fellbefore……begantomakearecovery…………continuetherecovery,climbingto…………droppedduring……butincreasedagainin…………fellandthenpickupduring…………collapsedbeforerisingto……attheendof……12起伏波动的句型：……fluctuatedsharplyallthrough……13波动不大的句型：…hardlychangedthroughtheperiodbetween……and……/柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述1.对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：……%the……is/has/have/are…………accountsfor……%ofthetotal……takesup……%inthewholechart趋势的比较2.表示相似的句型(实例)：BothsharepricesrosesharplyinJanuary.Neithercompanyhasmadeaprofityet.LikeX,YfellinJune.XrosejustassharplyasY.3.表示差异的句型(实例)：Xfellsharplywhereas/whileYremainedsteady.XfellquicklycomparedtoY.UnlikeY,Xroseby10%.XrosefarmoredramaticallythanY.4.表示倍数的句型：the……doubled/tripledin……comparedwiththosein……5.客观比较的句型：……is……incontrastto……补充一点点：一.主章开头图表类型：table;chart;diagram;graph;columnchart;piegraph描述：show;describe;illustrate;canbeseenfrom;clear;apparent;reveal;represent，uphold内容：figure;statistic;number;percentage;proportion。表示范围：from…to…between…and…for…to…多长时间直到三。常用词significantchanges图中一些较大变化/noticeabletrend明显趋势/distribute分布，区别pronounced明显的/pronounced明显的/forecastn.先见，预见v.预测原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。B.概括一些内在关联性或原因推测作为总结1.Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable。。(概述图表)Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.2…amountto…(数量总计)Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.4.…increasefrom…to…(数量增减)A.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.B.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofpaticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).5.(be)threetimesas+形容词+as总产量totaloutput钢的年产量theannualoutputof上升17%riseby17percentsteel日产量thedailyoutput导致产量下降resultinadiminishedoutput现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.6.Comparedwith…,…与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Thefactoryhasanoutputof9millioncigarettesdaily.Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproducts(=items)thisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.7“结尾”段落中常用的句型：1.Inmyopinion,…2.Personally,I…3.Inshort(=Inbrief),…4.Inconclusion,…5.AsfarasI’mconcerned,…6.Toconclude,itseemsclearthat…至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’minfavouroftheformerview.Therefore,myconclusionisthatwearecertaintosucceedaslongaswesticktowhatisrightandcorrectwhatiswrong.同学们在选用描述图表变化的动词、名词，介词词组，形容词和程度副词方面要注意是否准确到位和形象。以下一些词汇大家重点揣摩：spiralupward/thedemandfortalents(fair)spiraledupward//experienceanexplosivegrowth/anacceleration/swell/manageamodest(marginal)gain/ontherise/ontheascendance/wane/shrink/slump/falloff/dropoff/takeadip/takeanosedive/trend(tide)/sth.continueditsupward/downwardtrend./reachtheplateau/thebottleneck/sth.leveloff/sth.remainssteady/stable/unchanged/constant/staythesame/Therewasaslightdrop(fall)between2000/and2005/hugely/sharply/dramatically/drastically/substantially/steeply/incredibly/massively/surprisingly/alarmingly/distressingly/slightly/steadily/gradually/marginally/moderately/gently/reacha(the)peak/thehighestpoint/Arecordnumberofstudents/reachthenadir/reachthebottom/therockbottom/experienceamoderatefluctuation/swing/另外，大家仔细研究我下面提供的五种描述图表的句型，在考试的时候要会灵活使用。ThisbarchartdescribessignificantchangesintheownershipofhousesinabigcityinChina.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthataverynoticeabletrendfrom1990to2000wasthedramaticincreaseintheprivateownershipofhousesasopposedtothehugedropinthestateownershipofhouses.In1990,threeoutoffourhouseswerestate-owned.However,by2000,thepercentageoftheownershipofprivatehouseshassoaredto80%.Theabovechartrevealsthatthehugeexpansionintheprivatehouseownershiphasbeenaccompaniedbyacorrespondingfallinthestateownershipofhousesinaspanofadecade.Asissuggested(unfolded/demonstrated/illustrated/mirrored)intheabovechart,withthesharpriseintheprivateownershipofhouses;thestateownershipofhouseshasdramatically(substantially/alarmingly)droppedinapassageofadecade.Accordingtotheabovechart,therehasbeenadrasticgrowthintheprivateownershipofhouses,whilethestateownershipofhouseshasshrunksteeplyoverthepastdecade.Fromtheabovechart,wecanseedistinctlythattheprivateownershipofhouseshaswitnessedanhugeriseasdistinctfrom(asopposedto/incontrastto/incomparisonwith)thedrasticdecreaseinthestateownershipofhousesinamatterofadecade.英语图表写作套句精选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiod