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,[学生用书P221])Ⅰ.单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1．subjectn．(绘画，摄影等的)主题；学科2．dulladj.枯燥的；沉闷的3．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟练的4．anecdoten.轶事，趣闻5．authenticadj.(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的6．passerbyn.(过)路人7．appealvt.&n.呼吁；上诉；恳求；有吸引力8．suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子adj.令人怀疑的vt.怀疑9．lossn.丢失；丧失10．circulatev.流传；传播11．tentativeadj.不确定的；试探性的12．chiefadj.最重要的；首要的13．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的14．drawbackn.不利因素15．superbadj.极好的；超级的16．substituten.代替物；代替品17．confidentialadj.秘密的；机密的18．debtn.债务；人情债19．merelyadv.仅仅；只不过20．outcomen.结果；后果21．squeezev.榨出；挤出；压出(液体)22．calculatev.计算23．officialadj.官方的，正式的n.官员；公务员，高级职员Ⅱ.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1．disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起烦恼的disturbedadj.被打扰的；不安的；心理失常的disturbvt.&vi.打扰；扰乱；打乱(计划等)2．effectn.效果；影响，作用effectiveadj.有效的；实际的affectvt.影响；感动；感染3．fleev.逃跑；逃掉fled(过去式；过去分词)4．seekn.找寻；寻求v.寻求，寻找，搜索sought(过去式；过去分词)5．giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的giftn.天赋；天才；礼物6．inspirev.鼓舞；激励；赋予……灵感inspiredadj.有灵感的；得到启示的inspiringadj.激励人心的；启发灵感的7．professionn.职业professionaladj.职业性的；高水平的n.职业选手；专家，内行1．depend_on_依靠，依赖；取决于2．in_history_在历史上3．leave_for_出发去某地4．leave_sth.behind_把某事/物抛在后面5．on_behalf_of_代表……6．get_tired_of_doing_sth._厌倦做某事7．at_liberty_获得自由的8．up_to_高达；多达；取决于9．lead_to_通向，导致10．take_up_开始从事；占据语境填词(1)Wereckon(认为)thatsheisagifted(有天赋的)saleswomanbecausesheishighlyskilled(熟练的)atdealingwithdifficultcustomers.(2)Weareseeking(寻找)theprimesuspect(嫌疑人)inthecasewhohasfled(逃跑)toanothercountry.(3)Theprofessional(职业的)tennisplayermotivated(激励)andinspireduswithhispassion(热情)anddeeds.1．sb./sth.isbelievedtodo/be...某人被认为做/是……Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.【仿写】人们普遍认为银行计划在2015年降低利率。The_bank_is_widely_believed_to_planacutininterestratesin2015.2．be＋of＋抽象名词AftercenturiesofacceptingamedievalworldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevaluecomparedwiththegreatnessofGod，philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike“Whatisaperson？”or“WhyamIhere？”【仿写】他给我的那本书很有用。Thebookhegaveme_is_of_great_use．3．make＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth.Printingmadeitpossibletoproducemorecopiesinafewweeksthancouldhavebeenproducedinalifetimewrittenoutbyhand.【仿写】他的帮助使我们很容易完成工作。Hishelpmade_it_very_easy_for_us_to_finish_thework.4．so＋情态动词/助动词/be动词＋主语“……也是如此”ButastheideasoftheRenaissancedeveloped，sodidthedemandfortheGreekandLatinclassics，whichhadbeenlargelyignoredforupto2，000years.【仿写】亨利打算来，杰克也一样。Henryisplanningtocome，andso_is_Jack．阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。Formanypeople，theRenaissancemeans14thto16thcenturyItaly，andthereisoneworkwhich，perhapsmorethananyother，expressesthespiritoftheRenaissance：theMonaLisa1.painted(paint)byLeonardodaVinciintheyears1503～1506.ButtheRenaissanceis，ofcourse，morethanjustMonaLisa.RenaissanceisaFrenchwordwhichmeans“rebirth”anditfirst2.appeared_(appear)inEnglishinthe19thcentury.Thewordwasused3.to_describe(describe)aperiodinEuropeanhistorywhichbeganwiththe4.arrival(arrive)ofthefirstEuropeansinAmerica，anageofexploration，andthebeginningofthemodernworld.TradewithotherpartsoftheworldmeantthatEuropewasgetting5.richer(rich)，too.Thismeantthatpeoplehadmoneytospendonthearts.RenaissanceartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Buttheylookedforward，too，byopeningnewfrontiersinthearts.Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthand6.inhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.Philosophersbeganaskingquestionslike“Whatisaperson？”Forthefirsttime，theyputpeople，notreligion，atthecentreoftheuniverse.TheRenaissancewas7.atimeofscientificinvention，too.Leonardowasnotonlyapainter，butalsoaskilledinventor.8.Whereverhewent，hecarriedanotebookaroundwithhim，inwhichhewrotedownhisideas.Inshort，Leonardowasanextraordinarygenius，anexampleof9.whathasbeendescribedas“Renaissanceman”：someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferent10.talents(talent)．,[学生用书P222])1.effectn．结果；效果，效能；作用，影响(教材P15)Theeffectofthelight，thecombinationoflightandshade，isastonishing.光线和阴影结合的效果令人吃惊。(1)haveaneffecton/upon对……有影响bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施，使生效come/gointoeffect开始生效，开始实施ineffect事实上takeeffect生效；实施causeandeffect因果关系(2)affectv.影响；使感动；对……发生作用；侵袭①(2014·高考陕西卷·信息匹配)Itseffectontheenvironmentisamajorconcern.它对环境的影响是现在主要担心的事情。②Smokinghas_a_bad_effect_on_yourhealth，soyou’dbettergiveitup.吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。③ThisRegulationwillcomeintoeffectfromSeptember1，2016.本章程自2016年9月1日起施行。【活用】——用effect的相关短语完成小片段Anewrecyclingruletaking_effect(生效)onSaturdayDec，1inShanghaiwillboostthereuseofrenewableresources.Itwillhave_a_great_effect_on(对……起很大的作用)theimprovementofShanghai’senvironment.In_effect(事实上)，thatshouldkilltwobirdswithonestone.2.seek(sought；sought)v．寻找；追求；企图；征求，请求(教材P25)We’reseekingagangofcriminals.我们正在寻找一帮犯罪分子。(1)seektodosth.试图/设法做某事seekout找出seekfor/after追求；寻求(2)seekone’sfortune寻找致富及成功之路seekhelp/ananswer/thetruth/fortune/fame寻求帮助/寻找答案/寻求真理/追求财富/求名①(2014·高考山东卷·单项填空)Acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.一家在国内市场利润下降的公司可能会去国外谋求机会。②Onemustn’tseekaftercomfort，personalfameandgains.我们不应当贪图安逸，追名逐利。③Theyareseeking_to_attainthemostadvancedtechnologicallevelsintheworld.他们正设法达到世界最先进的技术水平。④WheneverIamintrouble，Iseek_help_from_my_teacher．每当我遇到困难，我向老师求助。3.blamen．过失，责备v．责备(教材P25)TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblamefor