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环境工程英语词汇1大气atmosphere大气组成atmosphericcomposition空气质量airquality大气化学atmosphericchemistry大气成分atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳carbondioxide温室气体greenhousegases臭氧层ozonelayer大气过程atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用air-waterinteraction大气环流atmosphericcirculation大气降水atmosphericprecipitation碳循环carboncycle蒸发作用evaporation降水增加precipitationenhancement太阳辐射solarradiation蒸腾作用transpiration酸雨acidrain空气污染物airpollutants氯氟碳chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物depositedparticulatematter飞灰flyash薄烟haze室内空气污染indoorairpollution烟雾smog气候问题climaticissues农业气象学agrometeorology气候带climaticzones全球变暖globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect湿度humidity微气候影响microclimateeffects海平面上升sealevelrise人工影响天气weathermodification岩石圈lithosphere固态地球solidEarth地震活动seismicactivity地震监测seismicmonitoring风蚀winderosion陆地生态系统terrestrialecosystems农用土地agriculturalland碱地alkalilands污染的土地contaminatedland污染的土壤contaminatedsoil沙坑gravelpits荒地heathlands土地承载能力landcarryingcapacity土地污染landpollution土地开垦landreclamation土地恢复landrestoration土地使用分类landuseclassification边缘土地marginallands沙石开采sandextraction沉积sedimentation土壤潜力soilcapabilities土壤保持soilconservation土壤污染soilcontamination土壤退化soildegradation土壤侵蚀soilerosion土壤改良soilimprovement土壤盐碱化soilsalinization水蚀watererosion干旱地区生态系统aridlandecosystems干旱土地aridlands沙漠化desertification抗旱droughtcontrol旱作dryfarming沙丘固定sanddunefixation沙丘sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统semi-aridlandecosystems森林生态系统forestecosystems植树造林afforestation森林砍伐deforestation森林保护forestconservation森林火灾forestfires草地火灾grassfires绿化带greenbelts本地森林indigenousforests再造林reafforestation植被恢复revegetation亚热带生态系统sub-tropicalecosystems热带生态系统tropicalecosystems热带森林生态系统tropicalforestecosystems林地生态系统woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统temperate环境工程英语词汇2ecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems南极生态系统antarcticecosystems北极生态系统arcticecosystems寒带生态系统coldzoneecosystems极地生态系统polarecosystems温带生态系统temperateecosystems山地生态系统mountainecosystems高原生态系统highlandecosystems湿地生态系统wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽mangroveswamps水禽waterfowl水涝地waterloggedlands流域管理watershedmanagement水边开发watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas适应性强的物种adaptablespecies藻类algae两栖动物amphibians节肢动物arthropods生物多样性biologicaldiversity生物资源biologicalresources生物圈保护区biospherereserves群落生境biotopes植物园botanicalgardens基因资源保护conservationofgeneticresources生态平衡ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种endangeredplantspecies河口保护区estuarineconservationareas动物区系fauna植物区系flora食物链foodchain无脊椎动物invertebrates陆地哺乳动物landmammals哺乳动物mammals海洋保护区marineconservationareas微生物microorganisms移栖种migratoryspecies国家保护区nationalreserves寄生生物parasites偷猎poaching灵长目primates保护区protectedareas受保护的物种protectedspecies爬行动物reptiles陆地生物资源terrestrialbiologicalresources植被vegetation野生生物保护wildlifeconservation野生生物生境wildlifehabitats动物园zoologicalgardens细菌bacteria酶enzymes真菌fungi基因库genebanks种质germplasm微生物资源microbialresources原生生物protozoa病毒viruses酵母yeasts生物技术问题biotechnologicalissues农业生物技术agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学bioethics生物安全biosafety生物技术biotechnologies无性繁殖cloning与健康有关的生物技术health-relatedbiotechnologies诱变剂mutagens突变微生物释放mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体mutants繁殖控制reproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会－经济影响socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies致畸剂teratogens淡水资源freshwaterresources谈水保护conservationoffreshwater自然排水系统naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发riverbasindevelopment地下水subterraneanwater地表水surfacewaters环境工程英语词汇3水资源保护waterresourcesconservation水资源开发waterresourcesdevelopment淡水生态系统freshwaterecosystems集水区catchmentareas国际河流流域internationalriverbasins湖泊流域lakebasins池塘尾渣pondstailings河流流域riverbasins淡水恶化freshwaterdegradation河流污染riverpollution径流run-off沉积物移动sedimentmobilization沉积物运移sedimenttransport沉积盆地sedimentarybasins渗漏seepage凤眼蓝waterhyacinth水污染waterpollution水的盐化watersalinizaation饮用水供应drinkingwatersupply脱盐desalination饮用水处理drinkingwatertreatment城市配水系统municipalwaterdistributionsystems农村供水ruralwatersupply污水处理厂sewagetreatmentplants海洋环境marineenvironment海洋生态系统marineecosystems藻花algalbloom海底生态系统benthicecosystems海洋污染marinepollution污染沉积物marinesediments海洋环境oceancirculation洋流oceancurrents海洋温度oceantemperature赤潮redtide沿海生态系统coastalecosystems群岛archipelagoes海岸侵蚀coastalerosion疏浚dredging河口生态系统estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统islandecosystems海洋生物资源livingmarineresources水生哺乳动物aquaticmammals水生微生物aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物aquaticplants珊瑚礁coralreefs海洋资源保护marineresourcesconservation软体动物molluscs水生贝壳类动物shellfish深海矿藏deepseadeposits森林管理forestmanagement资源的地埋分布geographicdistributionofresources不可再生资源non-renewableresources资源净损耗netresourcedepletion矿床oredeposits石油资源保护petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源renewableresources资源估价resourceappraisal资源保护resourceconservation海底开发seabedexploitation海底采矿seabedmining本地资源的利用utilizationoflocalresources环境规划environmentalplanning环境核算environmentalaccounting环境审计environmentalauditing环境健康影响评价environmentalhealthimpactassessment环境影响environmentalimpact环境影响评价environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标environmentalindicators环境政策environmentalpolicy环境风险评估environmentalriskassessment财政资助financialassistance土地利用规划landuseplanning环境管理指标environmentalmanagementindi