搜索
第一节1.Q:Whichtheconventionisthemostimportantofalltheinternationalconventionsdealingwithmarinesafety?A:TheSOLASConventionisthemostimportant.Itwasfirstdraftedupin1914,becauseofwellknowndisasterTitanicinwhichmorethan1500liveswerelostinthenorthAtlantic.Theconventionhasmanyamendmentssuchas1963,1974,1988,1992.2.Q:Whatwouldyoudoaboutplastic?A:Putthemintheredbarrel.Whenredbarrelisfull,itwillbecollectedanddeliveredtoshoreside.3.Q:WhatistheSOLAS?Whenwasitfirstcreated?A:SOLASstandsfortheinternationalConventionforthesafetyofLifeatsea.Itwasfirstmadeupintheyearsof1914,owingtothesinkingofthesteamTtanic.4.Q:WhatismainpurposeofSOLAS?A:ThemainpurposeofSOLASistokeepsafetyoflifeandpropertyatsea.5.Q:HowdoyouknowashiphasmettheSOLASrequirements?A:Theshipshouldbeissuedacompletesetofcertificatesbytheclassificationsociety.6.Q:Accordingto1988amendmentofSOLAS74,allpassengershipsandallcargoships500TGTandupwardsmustbefittedwith9GHzSART.DoyouknowhowmanySARTsmustbefitted?A:AtleastoneSARTmustbefittedateachsideofthevessel.7.Q:WhenwasSOLAS74enteredintoforce?A:OnMay25th1980.8.Q:WherecanyoufindoutISMcontentinSOLAS?A:ItisintheChapterIXoftheSOLASconvention.9.Q:CouldyoulistthecontentoftheSOLAS74?A:ChapterIconcernsGeneralProvisions(总则).ChapterII-1concernsConstruction(构造)-subdivision(分舱)andstability,machineryandElectrical-installations.ChapterII-2concernsConstruction-Fireprotection,Fire-detectionandFire-Extinction.ChapterIIIconcernsLife-savingAppliance,ETC.ChapterIVconcernsRadiocommunication.ChapterVconcernsSafetyofNavigation.ChapterVIconcernsCarriage(运输)ofGrain.ChapterVIIconcernsCarriageofDangerousGoods.ChapterVIIIconcernsNuclearships.ChapterIXconcernsISMCode.ChapterXconcerningSafetyMeasuresforhigh-speedCraft(高速船).ChapterXIconcerningSpecialMeasurestoEnhanceMaritimeSafety.10.Q:Whatisthe“shipconstructed”regulatedintheSOLASconvention?A:Itmeanstheship’skeelofwhichislaidorwhichisatasimilarstageofconstruction.atsimilarstageofconstructionmeansconstructionidentifiablewithaspecificshipbegins;andassemblyofthatshiphascommencedcomprisingatleast50tonsor1%oftheestimatedmassofallstructuralmaterial,whicheverisless.Itisanimportanttermusedtoevaluatethedateofbuildoftheship.11.Q:Whichmanualshouldbeeverycrewhaveonecopy?A:SOLAStrainingmanual.12.Q:WhatisthedefinitionofpassengershipinSOLAS?A:Itcarriesmorethan12passengersonboard.13.Q:WhichchapterconcernsGMDSS?A:ChapterIV.第二节1.Q:WhatistheSTCW95?A:STCW95standsfortheInternationalConventiononStandardsofTraining,CertificationandWatchkeepingforSeafarers.Itwasmadein1978andamendedin1995.2.Q:WhenwastheSTCW95amendmententeredintoforce?A:ItwasenteredintoforceinFebruary1st1997.ThetransitionperiodwasfromFebruary1st1997toFebruary1st2002.AfterFebruary1st2002,itwasfullyenteredintoforce.3.Q:HowdoyoudividecrewlevelaccordingtoSTCW95A:Therearethreelevels,i.e,managementlevel—includingcaptain,chiefengineer,chiefofficer,secondengineer;operationallevels—includingsecondofficer,thirdengineer,thirdofficer,forthengineer;supportlevel—includingallratings.4.Q:HowmanypartsarethereforSTCW95amendment?A:Twoparts.partA:MandatorystandardsregardingprovisionsoftheannextotheConvention.PartB:Recommendedguidanceregardingprovisionsoftheconventionanditsannex.5.Q:ShowmethecontentsofSTCW95?A:Thereare8chapters.ThoseareChapterIregardingGeneralProvisions(总则),ChapterIIregardingCaptainandDeckDepartment,ChapterIIIregardingEngineDepartment,ChapterIVregardingRadio-CommunicationandRadioPersonnel,ChapterVregardingSpecialTrainingRequirementsforpersonneloncertaintypeofships,ChapterVIregardingEmergency,OccupationalSafety,MedicalCareandSurvivalFunctions,ChapterVIIregardingAlternativeCertification,ChapterVIIIregardingWatchkeeping.6.Q:IsthereanyagerequirementintheSTCW95amendment?A:Yes,sir.Atleast,allcertificatecandidatesmustnotbelessthan18yearsold.7.Q:WhatarespecialcertificatesinthechapterVI?A:Theyarefirepreventionandfire-fighting,Elementaryfirstaid,PersonalSafetyandSocialResponsibilities,Occupationalsafety,MedicalCare,andSurvivalFunction.8.Q:WhatkindsoftestingsystemstipulatedinSTCWareavailable?A:Twokinds,namelyexaminationandassessment.第三节1.Q:WhatisMARPOL?A:ItistheInternationalConventionforthepreventionofPollutionoftheships.2.Q:WhenwastheAnnexIofMARPOL73/78implemented?A:ItwasimplementedonOctomber2nd1983.3.Q:HowmanyannexeshavebeenenteredintoforceforMARPOL73/78?A:4,thereareannexI,II,IIIandV.4.Q:WhatareannexofMARPOL73/78?A:Annex(附则)IregardingregulationsforPreventionofPollutionOil;AnnexIIregardingRegulationsfortheControlofPollutionbyNoxiousLiquidsubstancesinBulk;AnnexIIIregardingregulationsforthePreventionofPollutionbyHarmfulsubstancesCarriedbySeainPackagedForm;AnnexIVregardingregulationsforthePreventionbySewagefromShips;AnnexVregardingregulationsforthepreventionofPollutionbyGarbagefromships;AnnexVIregardingregulationsforthepreventionoftheairpollutionfromships.5.Q:Whatistherequirementofoildensitypumpedoverboard?A:Withinthe15ppmofoildensity.6.Q:Whatistherequirementofdischargequantityinthe1992amendmentofMARPOL73/78?A:Lessthan30literseverymile.7.Q:Whatdoesthe“administration”refertointhe1992a