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选修7Unit5Travellingabroad知识点汇总I．重点单词1.recommendvt.推荐，建议，劝告recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人介绍/推荐某物recommenddoing...建议做……recommendsb.todo...建议某人做……recommendthat–clause建议Itisrecommendedthat….据建议(1)I___________________________________beforeyoudoanythingfoolish.我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下(2)你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？Canyou_____________________________________onthissubject?(3)Capra’sfilmisaclassicandI____________________.卡普拉的电影堪称经典，我极力推荐。(4)我建议你和我的律师商讨一下这个案件。Irecommendedthat______________________________aboutthecase.①IrecommendedanEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.（2010·01·辽宁大连检测）A.BuyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.bebought②IthasbeenthatItrythesepillsforseasickness.（2010·01·陕西师大附中检测）A.warnedB.saidC.recommendedD.argued2.occupyvt占用，占领；占据occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于……；专心于……（1）他终日从事各种研究项目。He________________________variousresearchprojects.beoccupiedwithsth/indoingsth.忙于做某事=bebusywithwth/indoingsth(2）她忙于写一本小说。She______________________anovel.occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(3)这个座位有人占吗?________________________?(4)等待的时候，她尽量让自己沉浸在对假期的美好想象之中。Whileshewaited,shetriedto______________________pleasantthoughtsofthevacation..occupationn.工作，职业；占据；消遣(5)他的职业是什么？Whatishisoccupation?3.acknowledge（1）承认=admitacknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as...承认某人/某物是…acknowledgethat...承认……acknowledgedoingsth=admitdoingsth.承认做某事Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...……是大家公认的(1)你承认你错了吗？___________________you’vebeenwrong?(2)他承认收过一些可视为贿赂的礼物。He___________________________________thatcouldbeseenasbribes.(3)普遍认为他是世界最佳球员.___________________________/_________________________thebestplayerintheworld.(4)我承认这个故事是虚构的。I_______________________________________.（2）答谢；对。。。感谢=showthanks(5）日方希望对中国政府的无偿援助表示感谢。Japanwishesto______________________________________oftheChinesegovernment.(6)Theactor_____________________________ofhisfilmfans.演员对影迷的支持表示感谢。4.substituten.代替者，代替品；v.替代，取代。asasubstituteforsth./sb作为代替……的人或物substituteAforB用A代替BsubstituteAwithB用B代替Abenosubstitutefor...无无可取代没有……那样好；不如……称心（1）Thereis___________________________educatedworkerswithgoodhabits.有良好工作习惯又受过教育的工人是无可替代的。（可遇不可求的）（2）汤姆只是把玛丽当成他前女友的替身而已。TomtreatedMaryjustas_____________________hisex-girlfriend.（3）我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。I_____________yourname_______mineonthelist。substitute,replace区别(1)这两个词的含义略有不同，substitute强调“代替，顶替”，而replace强调“替换，更换”，即把旧的或坏的东西更换成新的（通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些）(2）在句型结构上常用：substituteAforB用A代替B（使用A）replaceAwithB用B替换A（使用B）Shesubstituted_____________________________.她用糖代替蜂蜜。Wereplaced___________________________.我们用新轮胎替换爆胎。即学即用——用适当的介词填空(1)Home-madepartsarebeingsubstituted_______importedones.(2)Themanagerwasunabletoattendbutsenthisdeputy_______asubstitute.(3)Wesubstitutedredballs______bluesones,toseeifthebabywouldnotice.(4)Fishcanbesubstituted_________meatinthisrecipe.5.requirementn.要求meetone’srequiremens满足某人的要求requiretodo要求做……requiresb.todo要求某人做……requiresth.tobedone要求某事被做=requiredoing/tobedone要求被做requirethat...(should)+动词原形要求做某事Itis/wasrequiredthat...(should)+动词原形有人要求做……（1）Thesituation__________________________(需要他在场).（2）Everybody_______________________（被要求）attendthemeeting.（3）Theseyoungtrees____________________________(需要照料)carefully.6.contradictsb/sthvt.反驳，顶嘴；否认。。。的真实性contradictoneself自相矛盾这则报道与我们昨天听到的相矛盾。Thereport____________________________yesterday.这个小孩喜欢当众于大人顶嘴。Thekidlikesto________________inpublic.7.辨析board/broad/aboard/abroad几个词1.Allthepassengershaveboarded_______thetrain.A.onB.toC.ofD./Withallthetwohundredpassengers,theplanetookoff.A.onboardB.ontheboardC.onboardsD.goingonboard解析：选A。onboard在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。2.选词填空（1）WheredoI_____________theship?(2)Wetravelled_____________thesameflight.(3)Hecametomisshishomelandwhenhesettleddown___________.(4)Shehasa___________knowledgeofcomputers.II.重点短语与句型8..keepitupWelldone!Keepitup!干得好！继续好好干吧！Theysangsongstokeeptheirspiritsup.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。keepup维持，保持；继续下去keepone’sword/promise信守诺言keeparecord保持纪录keepfit保持健康keepintouchwith...与……保持联系keepup(withsb./sth.)跟上，不落在……后面keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事keepsth.inmind把……记在心里keepone’sbalance保持平衡keepawayfrom避免接近，远离keepholdof...抓住……keepaneyeonsth.注意看守某物；照看某物keeptosth坚持；信守即学即用——用keep的相关短语填空(1)Therain_____________allafternoon.(2)________________theedgeofthecliff.(3)Wagesarenot_____________________inflation.(通货膨胀)(4)We’veaskedtheneighborsto__________________thehouseforuswhileweareaway.(5)Tryto__________________betweenworkandrelaxation.(6)Thoughthingschanged，they____________________(坚持；信守)theoriginalpurpose.(7)Weaskedhertostoptalking，butshe____________________(继续干下去).(8)把你的狗弄出我房间。____________________________________!9.fitinwith...与……适合；（新加入者）处得融洽fitup安装；安放befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor...胜任；适合……WheredoIfitin?哪里是我适合的地方？Dotheseplansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？（1）他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作。Hisexperience_______________________thejob.（2）他过去从未干过这种工作，很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurehowhe’ll.（3）这个地方不适合你居住。Thisisnottolive.（4）那件夹克衫很合身。Thatjacket_____.10.beabundantinsth……丰富的……充裕的(1)我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。Wehad___________________toprovehisguilt..(2)我国自然资源丰富。Ourcountry_______________________________.11.apologizetosbfor