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11.distinctionn.差别；区分；卓著常用结构：makeadistinctionbetween_______________________withoutdistinction________________________________withdistinction__________________________________联想拓展distinctadj.清晰的；明显的；明确的bedistinctin…在某方面不同的bedistinctfrom...与……不同（的）翻译句子：①Hehasadistinctgiftfordrawing.______________________________②Youshouldmakeyourwritingdistinct.___________________________③Thereisadistinctpossibilitythatshe’llbeyourteachernextterm.______________________________________________________④Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.____________________________________________________完成句子：①Hepassedalltests___________________________.他以优异的成绩通过所有的考试。②_______________________________________________.黄金与铁截然不同。2.meansn.手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）常用结构：bymeansof_______________________________byallmeans_________________________________byanymeans__________________________________bynomeans_____________________________________________byeverymeans____________________________________________易混辨析means/way/method/approachmeans指“方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段（单复数形式相同）。way指“一般的方法、方式或个人的特殊方法、方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。method指“有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。approach指从事某事的特别方法，途径。awaytodosth.／awayofdoingsth./amethodofdoingsth.做……的方法anapproachtosth./doingsth.做……的方法inthiswaywiththemethod用这种／些方法bythismeans特别注意：means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。完成句子：①___________________________________hasbeentried.每种方法都试过了。②___________________________________havebeentried.所有方法都试过了。③Shecouldnotspeak,butmadeherwishesknown____________________________.她不会说话，但她用手势表达了她的愿望。④__________________________________canyousolvetheproblem.只有用这种方法你才能解决这个问题。⑤Thisis__________________________agoodwaytosolvetheproblem.这绝不是解决这个问题的一个好方法。⑥Theprofessorintroducedanew__________________tolearningEnglishwords.单项填空：---MayIhavealookatyourbook?---________________.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans3.majorityn.大多数；大半翻译句子：①Themajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth._____________________________________________________.②Themajoritywas/wereinfavouroftheproposal._____________________________________________________.③Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.归纳总结：⑴themajority单独使用作主语时，谓语动词用___________________________⑵themajorityof后接复数名词时，谓语动词用_____________________;后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用____________________________.常用结构：2beinthe/amajority_________________________________联想拓展：majoradj.&n.较大的；主要的；主修科目minorityadj.&n.少数的；少数民族；未成年majorinv.主修……翻译句子：HemajorsinEnglishandI,inFrench.________________________________1.electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人______________________n.选举常用结构：electtodosth.___________________________electsb.tobe/as…____________________________runforelection______________________________完成句子：①Thelittleboy______________________avolunteerinthefuture.这个小男孩决定将来当一名志愿者。②We____________________________________________ofheboard.我们选举他担任董事会的主席。③Tom_________________________________________________________.昨天Tom被选为我们班的班长。2.percentagen.百分比；百分率apercentageof+n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后的名词保持一致。完成句子：①Alargepercentageofhighschoolstudents________________________.中学生中有相当高比率的人戴眼镜。②Alargepercentageofthetown’sincome_____________________thevisitorstothelakenearby.那个小镇的收入大部分来源于游览附近那个湖的游客。③Thepercentageofcancerpatients__________________________.癌症病人的百分比在不断上升。比较：percentage&percentpercentage:表示“百分比；百分率”，前面不能是具体的数字，只能被high,low等修饰，提问一般用What.percent:表示“百分之……”相当于“%”，其前面往往是一个具体的数字。e.g.---___________percentageofstudentswereabsent?学生缺席的比例是多少？---__________________.百分之二十。6.occurvi.发生；存在；出现常用结构：occurtosb.____________________________________________Itoccurstosb.todosth.________________________________Itoccurstosb.that...__________________________________完成句子：①Justthen_____________________________________.就在那时我想起了一个主意。②_______________________________thatIhadleftmyumbrellaupstairs.我突然想到我把伞忘在楼上了。③_____________________________________whenIwokeupthismorning.今早起床时，我突然想到一个很棒的点子。易混辨析happen/occur/takeplacehappen是一般用语，尤其指偶然发生，表示“碰巧、恰好”的意思。occur文言意味较浓,常指某特定事物的发生，也可以表示某种想法出现在人的头脑中。takeplace指事先计划或预料到的“发生”，此外还有“举行”的意思。e.g.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus._________________________________.Theexplosionoccurredat5:30a.m.____________________________________.Whenwillthebasketballgametakeplace?________________________________.Itsuddenly___________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter,31.indicatevt.指出；标示；表明；暗示________________n.指出；表明翻译句子：①Iaskedhimwheremysisterwasandheindicatedtheshopopposite._______________________________________________________.②Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen._______________________________________________________.常用结构：indicatesth.(tosb.)_________________________________________indicatethat..._____________________________________完成句子：①Thegovernmenthas(表明)thatitintendstocuttaxes.②Aflashingredlight(标示)thatastretchofroadwasundergoingrepairs.2.liveon继续存在；继续生存：翻译句子：Shelivedonformanyyearsafterherhusbanddied._________________________________________.联想拓展liveonsth.以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活livebydoingsth.靠做某事为生liveforsth.以某事物为生活目标livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存liveuptosth.依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准livew