药理学专业英语词汇

药理学专业英语词汇Aabsorption吸收acarbose阿卡波糖acetaminophen对乙酰氨基酚acetazolamide乙酰唑胺acetylcholine(ACh)乙酰胆碱acetylsalicylicacid,aspirin乙酰水杨酸,阿司匹林acetylspiramycin乙酰螺旋霉素actinomycin放线菌素Daddiction成瘾性adenosine腺苷adrenaline(AD)肾上腺素adrenoceptoragonists肾上腺素受体激动药adrenoceptorblokingdrugs肾上腺素受体阻断药adversereaction不良反应affinity亲和力agonist激动药albendazole阿苯达唑allergicreaction变态反应alphaprodine阿法罗定amantadine金刚烷胺amikacin阿米卡星amiloride阿米洛利aminoglycosides氨基甙类amiodarone胺碘酮amlodipine氨氯地平amoxycillin阿莫西林amphotericinB两性霉素Bampicillin氨苄西林analgesics镇痛药anestheticether麻醉乙醚angiotensinconvertingenzymeinhibitors(ACEI)anisodamine山莨菪碱anistreplase阿尼普酶antagonism拮抗作用antagonist拮抗药antianxietydrugs抗焦虑药antimanicandantidepressivedrugs抗躁狂抑郁症药antipsychoticdrugs抗精神病药antipyretic-analgesicandanti-inflammatorydrugs解热镇痛抗炎药apparentvolumeofdistribution（Vd）表观分布容积areaunderthecurve（AUC）曲线下面积artemisinin青蒿素astemizole阿司咪唑atenolol阿替洛尔atracurium阿曲库铵atropine阿托品azithromycin阿齐霉素azlocillin阿洛西林aztreonam氨曲南Bbarbiturates巴比妥类beclomethasone倍氯米松benzodiazepines苯二氮卓类bepridil苄普地尔bioavailability生物利用度biotransformation生物转化bisoprolol比索洛尔bleomycin博来霉素bromocriptine溴隐亭bucinnazine布桂嗪（强痛定）budesonide布地萘德bumetanide布美他尼bupivacaine布比卡因buspirone丁螺环酮busulfan白消安Ccaffeine咖啡因calciumchannelblocker钙拮抗药camptothecine喜树碱captopril卡托普利carbamazepine卡马西平,酰胺咪嗪carbenicillin羧苄西林carbidopa卡比多巴carbolatin卡铂（碳铂）carvedilol卡维洛尔cefaclor头孢克洛cefoperazone头孢哌酮ceftazidime头孢他定ceftriaxone头孢曲松cefuroxme头孢夫辛centralstimulants中枢兴奋药cephalexin头孢氨苄cephalothin头孢噻吩Chemotherapy化学治疗学chloralhydrate水合氯醛chloramphenicol,chloromycetin氯霉素chlordiazepoxide氯氮卓chloroquine氯喹chlorpromazine氯丙嗪chlorpropamide氯磺丙脲chlorprothixene氯普噻吨chlortalidone氯噻酮cholestyramine考来烯胺cholinoceptoragonists胆碱受体激动药cholinoceptorblokingdrugs胆碱受体阻断药cimetidine西米替丁cinnarizine桂利嗪ciprofloxacin环丙沙星cisapride西沙必利cisplatin顺铂clindamycin克林霉素clobazam氯巴占clofibrate氯贝特clonazepam氯硝西泮clonidine可乐定clozapine氯氮平codeine可待因competitiveantagonist竞争性拮抗药concentrationfor50%ofmaximumeffect（EC50）cyclophosphamide环磷酰胺Ddaunorubicin柔红霉素dependence依赖性deslanoside去乙酰毛花苷（西地兰）dexamethasone地塞米松dextran右旋糖酐diazepam地西泮diazoxide二氮嗪dicoumarol双香豆素diethylcarbamazine乙胺嗪digitoxin洋地黄毒苷digoxin地高辛dihydroetorphine二氢埃托啡diltiazem地尔硫卓diphenhydramine苯海拉明diphenoxylate地芬诺酯dipyridamole双嘧达莫distribution分布diuretics利尿药domperidone多潘立酮（吗丁林motilium）dopamine(DA)多巴胺dose-effectrelationship剂量-效应关系doxorubicin多柔比星doxycycline多西环素drugaction药物作用drugresistance耐药性d-tubocurarine筒箭毒碱Eebrotidine乙溴替丁eliminationhalf-lifetime（t1/2）消除半衰期eliminationrateconstant(ke)消除速率常数elimination消除enalpril依那普利enflurane恩氟烷ephedrine麻黄碱erythromycin红霉素erythropoietin(EPO)红细胞生成素esmolol艾司洛尔ethambutol乙胺丁醇ethosuximide乙琥胺etiologicaltreatment对因治疗etoposide依托泊苷excretion排泄Ffamotidine法莫替丁felodipine非洛地平fentanyl芬太尼first-orderkinetics一级动力学fleroxacin氟罗沙星fluconazole氟康唑flumazenil氟马西尼flunarizine氟桂利嗪flunisolide氟尼缩松fluorouracil（5－）氟尿嘧啶fluoxetine氟西汀flurazepam氟西泮fluvastatin氟伐他汀formoterol福莫特罗furosemide呋塞米Ggabapentin加巴喷丁generalanaesthetics全身麻醉药gentamicin庆大霉素gliclazide格列齐特，达美康glimepride格列美脲glipizide格列吡嗪gliquidone格列喹酮glucocorticoids糖皮质激素glyburide，glibenclamide格列本脲granulocytecolony-stimulatingfactor（G-CSF）粒细胞集落刺激因子granulocyte-macrophagecolony-stimulatingfactor（GM-CSF）粒细胞/巨噬细胞集落刺激因子griseofulvin灰黄霉素Hhaloperidol氟哌啶醇halothane氟烷harringtonine三尖杉酯碱heparin肝素hepato-enteralcirculation肝肠循环hirudin水蛭素hydralazine肼屈嗪hydrochlorothiazide氢氯噻嗪hydrocortisone氢化可的松hydroxycamptothecine羟喜树碱hydroxycarbamide羟基脲hypnotics催眠药Iibuprofen异丁苯丙酸，布洛芬imipenem亚胺培南imipramine丙米嗪（米帕明）incompatibility配伍禁忌indapamide吲达帕胺indomethacin吲哚美辛，消炎痛insulin胰岛素interaction相互作用intrinsicactivity内在活性irbesartan厄贝沙坦isoflurane异氟烷isoniazid,rimifon异烟肼，雷米封isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素isosorbidedinitrate硝酸异山梨酯isradipine伊拉地平Kkemadrin卡马特灵ketamine氯胺酮ketanserin酮色林ketoconazole酮康唑Llabetolol拉贝洛尔lamotrigine拉莫三嗪L-asparaginaseL-门冬酰胺酶levodopa左旋多巴lidocaine利多卡因lidocaine利多卡因ligand配体lithiumcarbonate碳酸锂lobeline山梗菜碱，洛贝林localanaesthetics局部麻醉药loperamide洛哌丁胺losartan氯沙坦lovastatin洛伐他汀low-molecular-weightheparins（LMWHs）低分子量肝素luminal鲁米那（苯巴比妥）β-lactamsβ–内酰胺类Mmagnesiumsulfate硫酸镁mannitol甘露醇maprotiline马普替林marginofsafety安全范围maximunefficacy最大效能mebendazole甲苯达唑meclofenoxate甲氯芬酯，氯酯醒medecamycin麦迪霉素medianeffectivedose(ED50)半数有效量meloxicam美洛昔康mercaptopurine（6-）巯基嘌呤metformin二甲双胍methadone美沙酮methotrexate甲氨蝶呤methylphenidate哌醋甲酯metoprolol美托洛尔metoprolol美托洛尔metronidazole甲硝唑mianserin米安色林minocycline诺环素minoxidil米诺地尔mitomycinC丝裂霉素morphine吗啡mosapride莫沙必利moxonidine莫索尼定Nnaloxone纳洛酮naltrexone纳曲酮nedocromil奈多罗米neostigmine新斯的明netilmicin奈替米星nicardipine尼卡地平niclosamide氯硝柳胺nicotinicacid烟酸nifedipine硝苯地平，心痛定nikethamide尼可刹米nimesulide尼美舒利nimodipine尼莫地平nisodipine尼索地平nitrazepam硝西泮nitrendipine尼群地平nitroglycerin硝酸甘油nitrousoxide氧化亚氮nizatidine尼扎替丁nomifensine诺米芬新non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrugs非甾体抗炎药noradrenaline(NA)去甲肾上腺素norfloxacin诺氟沙星Oofloxacin氧氟沙星omeprazole奥美拉唑(洛赛克losec)ondansetron昂丹司琼（奥丹西隆）oxacillin苯唑西林oxazepam奥沙西泮Ppaclitaxel紫杉醇pancuronium泮库铵partialagonist部分激动药pefloxacin培氟沙星penfluridol五氟利多penicillinbindingproteins(PBPs)青霉素结合蛋白penicillinG青霉素pentazocine喷他佐辛（镇痛新）pentothalsodium硫喷妥钠pergolide培高利特perhexiline哌克昔林pethidine哌替啶pharmacodynamics药物效应动力学pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学ph