搜索
有关用活体动物做实验的辩论反对方（一）道德层面1.Thebenefitsofresearchusinganimalsdonotjustifythesufferingcaused（.用动物做实验的优点并不能替代(它们的)痛苦。）2.Thelivesofanimalsshouldberespected.（动物的生命应该得到尊重）3.动物也有权利，人类没有道德权利进行动物实验。Couldanyonetellmewhyhumansaremoreimportantthananyotheranimals?Couldanyonepleasetellmethefundamentalreasonwhyhumansufferingis'absolutely'moreimportantthananimalsuffering,whytheintenseagonyexperiencedbyalaboratoryanimalisinconsequential（不重要的，微不足道的）whenviewagainstthesameorevenlesserdegreeofsufferingwithinahuman.OfcourseWeseeourselvesasmoreimportantthanotherspecies,asI'msureotherself-realisingspeciesseethemselves,butwecannotusethisflimsy(轻而薄的),subjectiveargumentasanexcusetototallydisregardthefeelingsofotherspecies.Humankindhasabsolutelynorighttouseanimalsforanyreasonwhatsoever,especiallyforexperimentaluse.Humanshavenomoralrighttodoexperimentsonanimals.4.在试验中动物被残忍的伤害。Animalexperimentationinvolvestheincarcerationofanimalsandpoisoning,mutilation,diseaseandkillingofthoseindividuals.Itisarguablythemostbrutalandmostsevereformofviolenceinthemodernworld.（二）现实层面1.Animalexperimentsareultimatelyappliedtohumanbyclinicaltrials(临床试验),whicharenotaccurate.2.Themaindisadvantageofanimaltestingistheinhumanetreatmentofanimalsintestsduetothefactthatanesthesia（麻醉）forthehelpofpainisoftennotused.3.可以有别的选择来代替动物实验Manyalternativesalreadyexist,andtheremustbemanymorewhicharewaitingtobefound.Thedaywillsurelycomewhennotmoreexperimentsonanimalswillneedtobedoneforhumanmedicine.Themostcommonalternativesthatareusedtodayare:in-vitrotests(体外试验),computersoftware,andevenhuman“clinicaltests（临床试验）”.Theuseofanimalcells,organs,andtissueculturesarealsodeemedasalternatives。（三）总结Allinall,theanimalscannottellthescientistthattheydon’twanttobetestedon,buthumanscan.Weneedtotalkfortheanimalsandhelpstopthiscruelandinhumanetreatment.Therearemanyotherwaysthatproductsandmedicinecanbetested;theuseofinnocentanimalsisnolongerneeded.Letusturndowncuresthathavebeentestedonanimals.