石油工程英语

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1石油工程英语教案陈军西南石油学院石工院2001年9月2UnitOneI.TeachingPlan:(total4hours)Background:10minutesNewwords:30minutesPartOne:20minutesPartTwo:100minutesPartThree:40minutesExercises:30minutesII.BackgroundInformationandKnowledge1.欧佩克(世界)石油输出国组织。OPEC:OrganizationofPetroleumExportingCountries成员国11个(1999年资料):阿尔及利亚Algeria印度尼西亚Indonesia伊朗Iran(OldName:Persia波斯)伊拉克Iraq科威特Kuwait利比亚Libya尼日利亚Nigeria卡塔尔Qatar沙特阿拉伯SaudiArabia阿拉伯联合酋长国UAE(UnitedArabEmirates)委内瑞拉Venezuela非成员国20个(1999年资料):安哥拉Angola阿根廷Argentina澳大利亚Australia智利Brazil加拿大Canada中国China哥伦比亚Colombia厄瓜多尔Ecuador埃及Egypt加蓬Gabon印度India马来西亚Malaysia墨西哥Mexico3挪威Norway阿曼Oman俄罗斯Russia叙利亚Syria英国U.K.(UnitedKingdom)美国U.S.A.(theUnitedStatesofAmerica)其它Other世界石油六大产区(1999年资料):北美拉丁美洲欧洲中东非洲亚太地区2.世界油气资源分布及开采3.世界主要油气生产国家4.石油天然气国际机构及组织APIAmericanPetroleumInstitute美国石油学会(权威组织)AAPGAmericanAssociationofPetroleumGeologist美国石油地质家协会SPESocietyofPetroleumEngineers(American)(美国)石油工程师协会5.石油天然气学术会议及刊物SPEAnnualMeeting年会RegionMeeting地区会议DrillingandCompletion(简写DE)钻井和完井FormationEvaluation(简写FE)地层评价ProductionandFacility(简写PF)采油与设备ReservoirEngineering(简写RE)油藏工程JPTJournalofPetroleumTechnologySPE官方刊物WorldPetroleum世界石油JCPTJournalofCanadianPetroleumTechnology加拿大石油技术杂志国内:中国石油协会及各大石油局的石油协会期刊:石油学报石油勘探与开发各石油院校主办的石油学报天然气工业4石油钻采新疆石油……等等6.石油天然气跨国集团、公司简介RoyalDutch/ShellGroupCompanies皇家荷兰/壳牌公司集团ExxonCorporation埃克森公司MobilCorporation莫比尔公司ChevronCorporation谢夫隆(雪弗龙)公司(StandardOilChevronCorporationStandardOilCompanyofCalifornia)AmocoCorporation阿莫科公司TexacoInc.德士古公司ARCO(AtlanticRichfieldCompany)阿科(大西洋富田)公司Elf埃尔夫公司BP(BritishPetroleumCo.)英国石油公司TotalCompanieFrancaiseDesPetroles法国道达尔石油NipponOilCo.,Ltd.日本石油公司ANPCAfghanNationalPetroleumCo.阿富汗国家石油公司CNPCChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation中国石油天然气总公司PetroChinaPetroChinaCompanyLimited中国石油天然气股份有限公司(NPCNationalPeople’sCongress全国人民代表大会)(PRCThePeople’sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国)专业公司:CoreLaboratoryCompany(美国)岩芯实验公司SchlumbergerLandmarkBakerHughsIncorporated(美国)贝克休斯有限公司软件(高科技)公司(RC)2CMGSSISchlumbergerBranchLandmarkBranchHalliburton人物:DarcyRockefeller5DeterdingSamuel7.石油行业常见英文缩写CNGCompressedNaturalGas压缩天然气LPGLiquefiedPetroleumGas液化石油气OOIPoriginoilinplace原始原油储量OGIPorigingasinplace原始天然气储量bllbarrel桶ppmpartspermillion百万分之几STBstocktankbarrelM罗马数字1000oCdegreeCelsius(Centigrade)摄氏度oFdegreeFahrenheit华氏度oRdegreeRankine兰金度KKelvin开氏温标t(oC)=t+273.15(K)=9t/5+32(oF)=9t/5+491.67(oR)III.KeyWords:1.indispensableadj.(to,for)不可或缺的,必须的____Airis~tolife.____Agooddirectoris~forasuccessfulfilm.Syn:essential,inescapable,inevitable,unavoidable,vitaldispensableadj.不是必要的,可有可无的2.extant:adj.现存的,尚存的3.adopt:v.使用,利用Syn:use,employ3.Borneon.婆罗洲(一半属马来西亚,一半属印尼)4.Mesopotamia美索不达米亚(西南亚地区)5.inabsolutetermsinfact实际上inrealterms实际上inpercentageterms从百分比上inorganizationalterms从组织角度innouncertainterms毫不含糊地,直截了当地inthelong(short)term(run)从长远(眼前)的观点看ongoodterms好的关系onbadterms坏的关系onspeakingterms友好的关系onfriendlyterms友善的关系6onequalterms同等6.Whereas然而,相反(表示对比,语气强,可与while通用);鉴于,因-----Somechildrenlikeschool,whereas(while)othersdonot.-----HecanspeakEnglishwhereas(while)hisbrothercanspeakFrench.-----Weldingiseasyforanexpert,whereasitisdangerousforanovice.-----Whereasthefollowingincidentshaveoccurred…..7.callfor要求,号召8.explorationdisappointment勘探失利finishedproduct成品,产品researchestablishments研究机构9.inthelastanalysis归根到底10.unitcost单位成本11.underthetermsof根据,按照12.feedstockn.给料(指供送入机器或加工厂的原料),原料IV.DifficultSentences:1.Interdependencebetweenproducersandconsumershasinthelastanalysis(归根到底)helpedtoensureflexibilityandcontinuityofsupply(:);however,theneedtomovehugevolumesacrossnationalfrontiershasmadefor(引起,导致)difficultiesinaworldfor(because)individualcountrieshavetendedtobecomemoreratherthanlessnationalistic.2.Bignesshasbroughtwithit(指Bigness)thepossibilityofundertakinglarge-scaleriskprojects.宾语太长而后置。正常顺序:----Bignesshasbroughtthepossibilityofundertakinglarge-scaleriskprojectswithit(指Bigness).或者:----Bignesshasbroughtaboutthepossibilityofundertakinglarge-scaleriskprojects.3.Ontheotherhand,ithasmeantlowdirectemploymentintheindustry,asignificantdifficulty(是前面lowdirectemployment的同位语)inthose(指后面括号内的thedevelopedcountriesandthedevelopingcountries)areas(andthesedaystheseincludetheso-calleddevelopedcountriesaswellasthedevelopingcountries)wherethecreationofemploymentisoftengivenashighapriorityasothereconomictargets.4.By1980innophase(period)oftheindustryhadthesevenMajorsaccumulativeshareofasmuchas50percent.否定前置句型----Idon’tthinkhewillcometomorrow.----Theyarenotsupposedtoarrivethisafternoon.75.Notonlyinorganizationalterms,butinmanyotherrespectstherelativelyorderlysystemofinternationaloilsupplyandtradinghastendedtomovetowardsgreateruncertaintyandinstability,(whichhavebeen)madeallthemore(更加,越发)complexbythefactorofpoliticalrisk.8UnitTwoI.TeachingPlan:(total4hours)Background:10minutesNewwords:30minutesPartOne:20minutesPartTwo:100minutesPartThree:40minutesExercises:30minutesII.BackgroundInformationandKnowledge1.天然气分类按存在方式(naturalgas,associatedgas,condensategas)气藏气甲烷含量在80%以上。油藏气也称伴生气,包括溶解气和气顶气,特征是乙烷和乙烷以上的烃类含量较气藏气高。凝析气藏气从凝析气藏采出的天然气,戊烷及其以上(即汽油成分)的烃类含量较高。按井口流出物C5+重烃液体含量(drygas,wetgas)干气每一标准立方米井口流出物中,C5以上重烃液体含量低于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