硕士论文-智能建筑中火灾监控系统的图形用户界面设计

上海交通大学硕士学位论文智能建筑中火灾监控系统的图形用户界面设计姓名：戴蓉侠申请学位级别：硕士专业：设计艺术学指导教师：张帆2008010132008117420081172008117812)3)9GUIDESIDNOFMONITORINGANDCONTROLSYSTEMANOUTINRELLIGENTARCHITECTUREABSTRACTAtpresent,theresearchofintelligentarchitecturemonitoringandcontrolsystemisbecomeshotresearchfield.Unfortunately,themostresearchistechnology,fewerisgraphicuserinterfacedesign.Asthejointbetweenmonitorandcontrolsystemandoperators,graphicuserinterfacedesignhasthesingletouchwithuserinintelligentarchitecturemonitoringandcontrolsystem.Itisthemostimportantandusefulcomponent.Thisthesisfocusesonthestudyofmonitoringandcontrolsystemaboutintelligentarchitecture.Mainresearchandanalysisofgraphicuserinterfacedesigncontainbasictheory,designprincipleandtheapplicationofvisualfactors,informationconstructiondesignandinteractionmethod.Getsomeinnovationpointsasbelow:(1)UnderthehelpofComputerAidedTechnologyor3Dsimulationtechnology,breakthetraditionalfiguremonitoringtechnologyinfireandtransferthesignaltofigureor3Dmodel.10(2)ModelthewholebuildingingraphicuserinterfacedesignbyusingComputerAidedTechnology.Create3Duserinterfaceinintelligentarchitecturemonitoringandcontrolsystem.(3)Improvethequalityofinteractionbytheapplicationofmulti-mediatechnologyinintelligentarchitecturemonitoringandcontrolsystem.Keywords:intelligentarchitecture,intelligentmonitoringandcontrolsystem,graphicuserinterfacedesign3Duserinterface,multi-mediatechnology111.1121.21.2.1[1]1BASBuildingAutomationSystem2OAS(OfficeAutomationSystem)3CAS(CommunicationAutomationSystem)4SCSStructuredCabingSystemPD(PremisesDistributionSystem)1-1Fig.1-1IntelligentArchitectureDefinition131.2.21001.2.3(UIUserInterface)(GraphicalUserInterfaceGUI)70(StructureDesign)(InteractiveDesign)(Visua1Design).(GUI)141.312345152.121200073242.1.1(BAS:BuildingManagementAutomationsystem)16[2]BASBASBASBAS(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)172.22.2.1GB50116-19981[3]1an+bna=12b=124n+1.2an+bna=0b=2318434ASIC5EthernetTokenRingTokenBusRS232422485192.2.21ASIC23ASIC202.32.3.12-1212-1Fig.2-1GeneralIntelligentFireMonitorandControlSystem222.3.22-22-2Fig.2-2UIdesignofIntelligentFireMonitorandControlSystematpresent2.3.3232.4243.13.1.12070WIMPWindowsIconMenuPointingdeviceMultimediaInterfaceWIMP[4]3.1.2HumanFactors253.1.3[5]201()23263.1.4.A.()()1()27()2,32818:2080(Nemadism)3.23.2.150JCL1963709/7090CTSS708080XeroxAltoSmalltalk-80Lisa.Macintosh29Internet3.2.2(UIUserInterface)(GraphicalUserInterfaceGUI)70(StructureDesign)(InteractiveDesign)(Visua1Design)(GUI)[6][7]303.2.3,[8]:1:1()()232:12331453.2.4:1(01)()(:RGB(Red/Green/Blue)()23(InteractiveMultimedia)3245GUI3.2.5313-1Fig.3-1LayersConstructionofGUISystem33Macintosh,SunSPARCUNIXXMSWindows(GDI):X:123.2.634[9]……3.33.3.1[10]1352(usermentalmodel)(interactive).3.3.21[11]23Windows363.3.31[12]23453.3.412373456VisualProgramming3.4384.1(),:1.242.39343..4.4.2RomanIngarden:,:404.2.11.1ABC.D.E.2412.123WindowsMacintoshHumanInterfaceGuideline4243533374.2.21432123144234.12454.2.3123464.:12.3.474.2.41:2:484.2.5.Metaphorametaphora[13](Likeness)(Association)WindowsDesktopMetaphora()491.2.Photoshop3WindowsMediaPlayerWalkman4.AutoCAD4.3501.2.3.[14][15]4.451525.1[16][17][18][19][20]535-15-1Fig.5-1applicationofMulti-mediatechnologyinthesystem5.25.2.1Building1Building3Building2454[23][24]15-2Fig.5-2MapNavigation552[25][26]5-3Fig.5-33DInteractiveNavigation565.3[27]:[28]57[29]5.3.1()()1.582.5.3.2[30].5004000591.?5-4Fig.Colorshowfireroomstemperature1605-1Table5-1Definitionandapplicationofsafetycolorab)c)d)615-252Table5-2Definitionandapplicationofintervalline2.GB289382GB289382[35]625.3.3Graphic,GraphicusGraphikos,[36][37]16323[38]16453Table5-3Geometricdefinition(1)(2)38643(3)(4)655-454Table5-4PrescribeofcomplementaryLogo2663144848323224241616Windows242424241616MACOSX128128224bit8bit2564bit16GB289382[39]4(1)67(2)(3)(4)(5)5.4686.16.1.1Usability/HCIGouldandLewis,1985;ManteiandTeorey,1988;Nielsen,1993;Shneiderman,1992;Mayhew,1992Caplan,1994;Logan,1997Bennet,1984;Shackel,1984Gould,1988;Booth,1989;Dumas,1989;Shackel,1991,1986;Chapanis,19911986ISO9241-11effectivenessefficiencysatisfaction69Nielsen1993Booth1989Shackel1984[]Nielsen1993,26Nielsen1993,26Shackel1984Faulkner1998,131[]Shackel1984[]Shackel1984Booth1989Nielsen1993,26Jordan1998,12-3Faulkner1998,130-1Jordan1998,11-2[]Nielsen1993,26Jordan1998,16[]Nielsen1993,26Faulkner[]701998,131-2Shackel1984Booth19896-1Table6-1Usabilityfactors6.1.2Nagamachi,1995;Logan,1994;Hofmeester,1996;Jordan,1997ISOHan1998236-2716-2HanTable6-2UsabilityfactorsfromHanbasedonoperationlayer[40]256-3726-3HanTable6-3UsabilityfactorsfromHanbasedonproductvisualizedlayerHan6.26.2.1GouldandLewis,1985;Shackel,1986;Gould,1995……7313407ISO,1999Eason19921.2.3.EasonEasonHall1997Eason746.2.21999123/4751.2.3.4.6.3[41]208076123456.3.1Preece77BaeckerandBuxton(1987)1.2.3.4.5.2/3;CushmanandRosenberg(1991)1.2.3.4.5.Preece(1994)Nielsen&Levy1994Nielsen1993127834567853096.3.21234796.3.36.4Marchionini(1995)Shneiderman(1998)Faulkner1998807.17.1.112345817.1.21.2.823.7.21,GUI,,,,,2383484[1]EditedbyJ.G.CarbonellandJ.Siekmann:LectureNotesinAr