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1APPLIEDMECHANICSINSCIENCEANDENGINEERINGYih-HsingPAO(InstituteofappliedMechanics,NationalTaiwanUniversity)AbstractThisarticletracesthedevelopmentofappliedmechanicsanditsrelationtoscienceandengineeringbyreviewingfirstthehistoryofmechanicsfrom1600to1900,thephysicsofthe19thcentury,andtheengineeringeducationinthesameperiod.Thereviewisfollowedbyadiscussiononmodemphysicsandmodernengineering,andtheformationofappliedmechanicsasadisciplineinscienceandoneinengineering,whichisclassifiedinto94subjectsin10categoriesbyAppliedMechanicsReviews.Thearticleconcludeswithacharttosummarizetherelationbetweenscienceandengineering,andtheinteractionsofappliedmechanicswithotherdisciplines.Thereare15referencesincludedinthisarticle.Keywordshistoryofmechanics,appliedmechanics,engineeringscience,engineeringeducation..()()1,2..“”(science).14scientia“”“”..18.“”.“”(scientists)1834.19......()4..“”.“”(menofingénuitygénie).:()1.1690(CorpsduGénie)1716(CorpsdesPontsetChaussées).1776.18(ingénieur)3,4,..“”“”(1828)4..;....11600190021934567,.11600190019.(DominoGalileoGalilei).1594DellaScienzaMeccanica.------“”..1638(DiscorsieDimostrazioniMatematiche)().15.(IsaacNewton)1687(PhilosophiaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica).,24.(ChristiaanHuygens)(RobertHooke)..1666..1678(DePoterntiarestitutiva).().17....1717.1738.(DanielBernoulli)(Hydrodynamics).3,6.(LeonardEuler).(JohannBernoulli)...1757Découverted'unNouveauPrincipledelaMécanque.7.18..1755PrinciplesGénerauxduMovementdesFluid..1758(JeanLeRondD'Alembert):()1(TraitédeDynamique)...(MécaniqueAnalytique)(1788)1,2.18....18..1809E.L.Malus4,8.1821(ClaudeLouisMarieHenriNavier)MémoiresurlesLoisd'EquilibreetMovementdesCorpsSolidsElastiques(1823).()..(AugustinLouisCauchy)(ExercisesdeMathematique)(1828)()..3,5,8.(JamesClerkMaxwell)1864.(GeorgeGabrielStokes)-.19.(WilliamRowanHamilton).(1835).2.19...1300..1865(ADynamicalTheoryoftheElectromagneticField).8.11600190017.G.(15641642)().DellaScienzaMeccanica(1594)(DiscorsieDimostrazioniMatematiche)(1638)1678.(16351703).(DePoterntiarestitutiva)1687I.(16421727).(PhilosophaeNaturalisPrincipiaMathematica)1738(16541705)(16671748)(17001782).--.(Hydrodynamics)1850L.(17071783/).“Decouverted'un:()1NouveauPrincipledelaMéchanique”(1752)“PrinciplesGenerauxduMovementdesFluid”(1755)1758J.L.R.(17171783).(TraitédeDynamique)1788J.L.(17361813/).(MécaniqueAnalytique)1823C.L.M.H.(17851865).``MémoiresurlesLoised'EquilibreetduMovementdesCorpsSolidsElastiques''1828A.-L.(17891857).ExercisesdeMathematique1835W.R.(18051865).OnaGeneralMethodinDynamics1845G.G.(18191903/).“OntheTheoriesoftheInternalFrictionofFluidinMotion”(“”)1865J.C.(18311879/).“ADynamicalTheoryoftheElectromagneticField1900M.(18581947).“berIrreversibleStrahlungsvorgnge”1905A.(18791955//).“ZurElektrodynamikbewegterKorper”“DieGrundlagederallgemeinenRelativittstheorie”1700JosephSauver“”(acoustics)..()..9.1001750...1787E.F.F.Chladni.SophieGermain1815.1820(S.D.Poisson)5,9.1660(RobertBoyle).100P.S..(1825)332.9m/s(6°C)337.18m/s.(HermannvonHelmholtz)DieLehrevondenTonempfindungenalsPhysiologischeGrundlayfÜrdieTheoriederMusik(1862).9..1900(MaxPlanck)berIrreversibleStrahlungsvorgnge().(1905)(1916)10,11.21921800(AVolta)..(A.M.Ampére)(M.Faraday).1865..(H.Hertz)18878..:()1()..1920.1818(A.Fresnel)1845(G.Stokes)().3/4.8,12.().18,.1774(J.Priestlley)1738(A.L.Lavoisier).1789(TraitéElememtairedeChimie).(JamesWatt)176917824.19(JeanBaptisteJosephFourier)(Biot)1816.(N.Carnot)1824.(JamesPrescottJoule)18401843.(RobertMayer).1848(LordKelvin).(Clausius)18501865.19,4.1600190019.2().(LordRayleigh)(E.T.Whittaker)(G.N.Watson)(W.Thomson)(P.G.Tait)J.E.RouthE.T.(A.E.H.Love)(H.Lamb).ModernAnalysis..19....1865Heat..H.S.CarslawJ.C.JaegerConductionofHeat(1959)M.BornE.WolfPrinciplesofOptics(1959).219W.ThomsonandP.G.Tait---Treatiseonnaturalphilosophy,1871(PrincipleofMechanicsandDynamics,Vol.I,II)(1912)J.C.Maxwell---Atreatiseonelectricityandmagnetism,1873(1882,1891)J.W.Strutt,BaronRayleigh---Theoryofsound,1877(1894)J.E.Routh---DynamicsofaSystemofRigidBodies(PartI:Elementary,1891;PartII:Advanced,1892)A.E.H.Love---Atreatiseonthemathematicaltheoryofelasticity,1893(1927)H.Lamb---Hydrodynamics,1897(1932)E.T.WhittakerandG.N.Watson---Modernanalysis,1902(1927)E.T.Whittaker---Analyticalmechanics,1904(1937)19:()1.....219...3193,42..(1560)Lincei(1603)(1660).(1249)(1309).7.4.(1088)(1160)(1395)(1451)......18..1716..1735Belidor(NouveauCoursdeMathématiqueál'UsagedeArtillerieetduGénie).184.1747(ÉcoledesPontsetChaussée)------...,.,,..1815------.(1825)(1827)(1828)(1829)(1831)(1877)(1879)7.()()()(Delft)()..Rensselaer1824.GeorgeBirkbech1799.18401855..(1782)(1807)(1812)(1822).1866.1862Morrill(30000).(Ithaca1865)1870187118851888.()..:()1(1868).(1877)(1897).(1898)8.1896.42,------.2050.(A.Sommerfeld).6(1949)(1945)(1959)(1950)(1952)(1947)...().(B.Riemann)(W.Weber)1870.DieDifferentialundIntegralgleichungenderMechanikundPhysik((P.Frank)RvonMises1925).19241937R.Cou