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19AUnit3主要知识点梳理复习一．填单词1.—Canyoukeepa________(日记)inEnglish?—Ofcourse,Ican.2.Finally,thechildren______(发现)theirsecretplanandreportedittothepolice.3.Shanghaihostedthe2010WorldExpo______________(成功地)andweareallproud.4.Mysistersaidshe___________(喜欢)coffeetotea.5.Whilelisteningtothelightmusic,alltheexcitedpatientsbecame_____(放松的).二、请根据句意从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。decideworrycarryplaysleep1.Istayedouttofinishmyhomework,soI’mfeeling__________now.2.—Doyouhaveanydifficulty___________thesebookstotheschoollibrary?—Noproblem.We’lltryourbesttofinishitontime.3.—Doyouknowwhyshelooks__________?—Ihearhermotherisbadlyillinhospital.4.Iwouldratherdosomereadingthan_________basketballonsuchahotday.5.Sinceyouhavedifficultyinmakinga__________,whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?一、重点词汇及句型讲解1.drivesb.mad把某人逼疯drive-drove-drivenmad-madder-maddest2.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.我不知道如何去处理它。▲dealwith的意思是“处理（问题、任务等）”，常与疑问词how连用。如：你知道该怎样缓解压力吗？Doyouknowhowtodealwithstress?▲dowith也可表示“对付”“处理”的意思。常与疑问词what连用，如：Theyoungmotherdoesn’tknowwhattodowithherbaby.▲我不知如何处理这件事。Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.=Idon’tknowwhattodowithit.3.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbiessuchas…▲hardly副词“几乎不”是一个否定词，与hard完全不同，也不相关。他几乎没时间出国,是吗？Hehardlyhastimetogoabroad，doeshe?▲hard形容词或副词，“困难的，努力地”努力学习studyhard一道难题ahardquestion4.Ireallydonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrict.我真的不理解他们为什么如此严格。▲bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”；▲bestrictinsth.“对某事要求严格”Hisfatherisstrictwithhim,especiallyinhisstudy.5.reply与answer▲reply后有宾语时须加to,而answer后面可直接跟宾语；answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出的“应答”，reply则不能。请接一下电话好吗？Wouldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?他还没回我上一封电邮。Hehasnotrepliedtomylaste-mailyet.Sherepliedthatshewashappytoacceptourinvitation.6.Theywillbeofgreatvaluetome.=Theywillbeveryvaluabletome.他们对我会很有价值。beofgreatimportance=beveryimportantbeofgreathelp=beveryhelpful7.Ihaveplentyoffriendsplentyof=alotof充足的，大量的8.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendstotalkto.我没有亲密的朋友好交谈。2close此处的意思是“亲密的”；还可表示距离，意为“靠近的；接近的”，常与to连用。这个车站离我们家最近。Thisstationisournearestonefromourhome.9.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？▲offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.强调动作的“主动意愿”；▲providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.强调客观的“供应；供给”10.Canyoupleaseadvisemehowtoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandmyhobbies?你能建议我如何才能在功课和兴趣爱好之间获得平衡吗？▲advise动词,表示“建议、劝告”，advisesb.todosth.(建议某人做某事)；而advice为不可数名词，givesb.someadvice“给某人一些建议”谢谢你有价值的建议。Thanksforyourvaluableadvice.Headvisedmenottoplaycomputergamesanylonger.▲suggestion与advice都可作“建议”解释，advice是不可数名词，只能用apieceof,abitof,some等修饰你能给我个建议吗？Canyougivemeapieceofadvice?=Canyougivemeasuggestion?Youshouldtakehisadvice/suggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.11.Ihopeyouthinkthatmyadviceisworthtaking.我希望你认为我的建议值得采纳。worth是形容词，意为“值得”，可以作表语或后置定语；sthbe(well)worthdoing表示“……(很)值得做”，这里doing为主动形式，被动含义。我的汽车值3000美元。Mycarisworth＄3000.这本书很值得一看。Thisbookiswellworthreading.二、语法讲解-----------宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2.连接词(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外。a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用ifeg.Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepicnic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时，只用whether.eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot?c.if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether.33.语序(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?特殊情况：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序。A.连接词+谓语：连接词在句子中做主语如：who,what,whichThesmallboydoesn’tknowwhatisinhisstockings.B.连接词+名词+主谓：连接词在句子中做主语的定语如：whose,what,which,howmany,howmuchHeaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebestinourclass.C.连接词+名词+主语+谓语连接词在从句中做宾语或者表语如：what，which,howmany,howmuch,how等Heaskedwhatcolourmypenwas.4.宾语从句时态A.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Doyouknow（if/whetherhehasseenthefilm）?B.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：Ididn'tknow（if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：Hesaid（thattheearthmovesroundthesun.）Theteachertoldus（thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.）一．语法专练---宾语从句1TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_________theseflowers_________fromGuangdong.2CanyouspeakFrench?Iwantedtoknow.Iwantedtoknow_____________________________________.3Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow____________________________hercar?4Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered_______________________often____________about.5Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme__________thechildren___________________games.6Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows______________________________________________inthepicture?7Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldme__________light__________fasterthansound.8Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.zhaoaskedSimon..Mr.zhaoaskedSimon________________________________________homeworkyet.二．单选1Wemustbestrict_____ourselvesandstrict_____ourwork.4A.in;withB.with;inC.in;