语法填空之形容词和副词

1语法填空之形容词和副词学习目标：1.分清形容(adj)和副词(adv)，包括它们的形式和各自的作用2.能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词，并写对形式3.注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况4.要分清不同的“级”，并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”（原级、比较级、最高级）学习方法：1.自主学习（理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式）2.通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆，并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律，以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的学习过程：Step1自主学习（理解熟记，不懂的立即问）1)形容词的作用：修饰名词作定语,如：abeautifulgirl；系动词后作表语，如：Whatyousaidjustnowisexciting.作动词的宾补,如：Greenvegetableskeepyouhealthy.2)副词的作用：修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子，作状语，如：extremelyterrible(adj),work(v)hard,getupverylate(adv),deepintothenight(介词短语),Fortunately,hepassedtheexam.3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：后缀例词-ableaccept—acceptablesuit--suitablecomfort—comfortablereason--reasonable-ibleaccess—accessiblehorror—horribleterror--terrible-ful-lessforget—forgetfulharm—harmfulhopelesshope—hopefulpeace—peacefulhelpless-edexcite—excitedfrighten--frightened-ingexcite—excitingfrighten--frightening-almusic—musicalorigin—originalperson—personalcenter—centralnature--natural-iveact—activeeffect—effectiveimpress--impressive-ousanxiety—anxiouscuriosity—curioushumor--humorous2-tconfidence—confidentpatience--patient-ytaste—tastyhealth—healthysun--sunny-ishfool—foolishchild—childishself--selfish-ernsouth—southerneast--eastern4)形容词变副词的后缀：在形容词后加ly可变成相应意义的副词直接加lyslow--slowly改y为i后加lyhappy--happily去e加lytrue—truly注意：一些以ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：friendly,lively,lovely,likely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely等，需特殊记忆。5）特殊情况：1.ill,content,afraid,asleep,awake,alive,alone,worth等形容词只放在系动词后作表语。如：I’malonenow.2.有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：allalone,sound/fastasleep,wideawake,wellworth,like/enjoymuch,well/clearlyremember等，也需特殊记忆。3.有些副词有两种形式，如：close(adjandadv)/closely，free/freely,high/highly,deep/deeply等，请看例句区别：Theyaredeeplymoved.（抽象）Theydiveddeepinthesea.（具体）特别注意这两个词：hard(adv)：辛苦地，努力地；hardly(adv)几乎不6）形容词及副词的“级”1.熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：good/well,better,best2.熟悉常见的比较结构，如：as…as；比较级+than；the+比较级，the+比较级；the+比较级+ofthe+名词等3.注意特殊的词，如：senior(to),junior(to),superior(to)等本身含有比较意义，无比较级、最高级形式。Step2Exercises(Practicemakesperfect!)Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theriverwassopollutedthatit_________(actual)caughtfireandburned.2.Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand_______(soft).33.Justbe______________(patience).4.Althoughparentsshouldtake_________(well)careoftheiryoungchildren,theydon’t______________(necessary)doanythingforthem.5.---DoyoulikeMary’snewhairstyle?---Perfect!Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!6.---Areyousatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam?---Notatall.Ican’thavea________(bad)one.7.---Lilydidsucceedatlast!---Yeah,indeed,butshewas_______________(luck)thansuccessful,Ithink.8.Thatwouldbeavery_________(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikethis.9.Maryfelt__________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.10.Theteachersareveryenthusiasticand__________(friend)andtheclassroomsare_____________(amaze).Ⅱ单句改错(只有一处错误)1.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.2.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimeforafter-schoolactivities.3.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.4.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.5.I’malwayscautionaboutwhatIsaybecausesomecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtother’sfeelings.6.Doingphysicalexerciseisaneffectwaytogetridofanger.7.Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’tpossibledestroyavillage.8.Interesting,ithasaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain(瓷器)industry.9.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowasmorebooksasyouneed,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooks.Ⅲ语法填空两篇Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’t4knowvery_______(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook_________(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar__________(quick).Atnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it_______(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.IcouldhardlygouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreet_______street,Iexaminedeachcar_____(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow____________(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas____________(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite_________(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__________(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy:mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeel_________________(encourage)byhiscompliments.Oneday,whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass,we___________(ask)tomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitby______(say)“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboy______clothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis,thewholeclassburstinto_________(laugh)andmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred._______class,Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmate_____________(drop)outofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.Mymindlesswordsmust___________(hurt)himdeeply.NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerful_____bothpositiveandnegativeways.Weshouldavoid_________(hurt)othersifwecan’talwaysbeencouragingwhenwespeak.5练习部分答案Ⅰ1.actually2.softly3.patient4.good,necessarily5.better6.worse7.morelucky8.reasonable9.pleased10.friendly,ama