语法填空解题技巧.

语法填空解题技巧canyouflylikeabird?No，It’s（possible）impossibleStep1Lead-in•语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。•Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.纯空格类提示词类1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.515102001？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度200词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式）Step2testpointsandfeatures10空6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换1.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo考点规律:1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。2.冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是高考频点。3.考点规律:•1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意写作意图和总体时态；•2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;确定词性，•3、根据上下文把握空格意思。Step3.语法填空题—解题步骤一、给出动词的解题技巧1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.(2015全国卷)Thiscycle____(go)everyday当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。技巧1：如果句子缺谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。waschangedgoes•Step4Practiceanddiscussion.•语法填空解题技巧3.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).4.Withtheproblem______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.5.（2015全国）whatmakesthemadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___（use）mordenequipment.using应试策略solved技巧2：当句子主干有谓语则可能考查的是非谓语形式，则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后V-ed形式表被动，完成Todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语谓语非谓语tosucceed词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确的单词形式补充完整，•二、词性转换试题的解题技巧技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后），定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质/状态），通常用形容词形式①heis______(help)toothers.②Mr.Wangisa_______(fun)teacher.helpful形容词+名词be+形容词funny词类转换题技巧二：作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。1.Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_____________(suggest).2.JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith______(certain).3.（2015全国）whatmakesthemadmirableistheir___（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingmordenequipment.certaintysuggestionsability词类转换题技巧三：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②(2015年高考)Wallsmadeofadobe(土坯房）takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____（slow）duringcoolnights.Sadlyslowly副词+动词giveout副词+句子词类转换题技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等，在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.2.Heisvery__________(lucky),heneverwinsanything.disadvantageunlucky词类转换题技巧五：当所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。例1：---Theseorangesareonlyadollar.•---Well,theyare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.例2.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(large)•citiesintheword.cheaperlargest三、无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。冠词：the,a,an,一般位于名词前介词：to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for等，要熟记各种搭配，如：playanimportantpartinmakefulluseofbecoveredwith,等连词：and,but,以及各种从句的连接词,一些句型中：如强调句代词：it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。•例1.“Thereis_____“h”inthewordhour”，but____“h”doesn’tmake_____sound.”•例2.(2015全国高考)____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.•例3.(2010广东高考)Heaskedhisteacher,Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_____”例4.Itisthedoll____mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchthisChristmas.anaTheAtitthat词类转化题巩固练习•1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_________(rude).•2.（2012全国Ⅱ,26）Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch,the______(good).•3.____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!•4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.suggestionUnfortunatelybetterStep5summary语法填空解题技巧：一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,todo）二.词类转换解题技巧。1.在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词2.在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词;在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后用名词。3修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式4.根据句意需要，加前缀或者后缀5.根据句意，使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级.三.纯空格解题技巧。Step6Homework•语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。•Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusal