衔接词汇详解

第1页共21页人教新课标初高中英语衔接词汇详解（根据高中英语新课程标准）A.1.abilityn.能力；才能Ourabilitytothinkandspeakmakesusdifferentfromotheranimals.2.abroada.&ad.到（在）国外Thissongisverypopular,bothathomeandabroad.3.absenta.缺席，不在Severalstudentsareabsentfromschooltoday.4.accentn.口音，音调Hespeakswithastrongsouthernaccent.5.acceptvt.接受Pleaseacceptmysincereapologies.6.achen.疼痛Ihaveachesandpainsallovermybody.7.achievevt.达到，取得Hehopestoachieveallhisaimssoonthroughhardwork.8.advertisementn.广告Thenewspapersnowadaysarefullofadvertisementsforcars.9.advisevt.忠告，劝告，建议Healthexpertsadvisecitizenstoeatmoregreenfood.10.agreementn.同意，一致；协定，协议Theyhavemadeanagreementabouttheproject.11.airlinen.航空公司；航空系统Bothdomesticandinternationalairlinesarequitebusyduringtheholidays.12.amongprep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间Globalwarmingiscausinggreatconcernamongscientists.13.ancienta.古代的，古老的ThisbookisabouttheancientcivilizationsofAsia.14.antn.蚂蚁Antsliveinlargegroups.15.anywayad.不管怎样Thismethodprobablywon’twork,butlet’stryitanyway.16appearvi.出现Thesunappearedonthehorizon.Undersuchpressure,shestillappearedverycalm.第2页共21页17armyn.军队Myfatherjoinedthearmywhenhewas16.18Atlantica.大西洋的ScientistsfrombothsidesoftheAtlanticwillmeetnextmonthinNewYork.19attentionn.注意，关心Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheneedsofolderpeople.20availablea.可得的Theseticketsareavailableforonlyonemonth.Thelawyerisnotavailablenow.21avoidv.避免，躲开，逃避Measuresmustbetakentoavoidtheriskoffire.B.1backgroundn.背景Thekidsinthisclassarefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds.2balloonn.气球Canyouhelpmeblowuptheseballons?3bamboon.竹Bambooispandas’favouritefood.4basica.基本的Somepoorfamiliesareunabletomeettheirbasicneeds.5been..蜜蜂Ifapersonisquitebusy,wewouldsayheisasbusyasabee.6beyondprep.(表示位置)在……的那边Whatliesbeyondthemountains?Thearticlesaboutfinancearebeyondme.7biscuitn.饼干Sheofteneatsbiscuitsafterlunch.8bittera.有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的Thisfoodhasabittertaste.\Mygrandpaoftenmentionshisbitterexperience.9bloodn.血，血液I’mgoingtogivebloodthisafternoon.10blowv.吹；刮风；吹气Thewindhasblownmyhatoff.11bossn.领班；老板Asasecretary,herjobincludestakingtheboss’sphonecalls.12bottomn.底部；底Someeatisleftat\inthebottomofyourcup.第3页共21页13.brainn.脑（子）Youshoulduseyourbrains.14breathn.气息；呼吸Takeadeepbreathandthenrelax.15burnv.燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n.烧伤；晒伤Thehousewasburnedtotheground.16butterflyn.蝴蝶Butterfliesusuallyhavelargewingswithbeautifulcolours.C1cancelvt.取消Heforgottocancelhisdoctor’sappointment.2ceilingn.天花板，顶棚Thenewhouseshaveveryhighceilings.3chairmann.主席；会长Thechairmanannouncedtheopeningofthemeeting.4chairwomann.女主席,女会长；女议长5chalkn.粉笔Teachersusuallywritesontheblackboardwithchalk.6chantn.&vChantswithsimplemelodyarewelcomedbykids.Hechantedaprayer.7cheatv.骗取，哄骗；作弊HealwaysthinksthattheadsonTVaretryingtocheattheaudience.Don’tcheatontheexam.8cheern.&vi.欢呼；喝彩Youcanhearthecheersofthestudents.\Thegoodnewscheeredusall.9chestn.箱子；盒子；胸部Hehaschesttrouble.Themedicinechestshouldbeputoutof\beyondthereachofchildren.10choicen.选择；抉择Thestoreoffersawidechoiceoffruitandvegetables.11circlen.vt.圆圈将……圈起来Theysatinacircleroundthefire.\Teachersareusedtocirclingstudents’mistakesinredink.\Thebirdswerecirclingaroundabovethelake.12clapvi.拍手；鼓掌Everybodyclappedtheirhandsaftertheperformance.Let’sgivethegoldmedalwinneraclap.13clonen.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）第4页共21页Itispossiblethatwewillbeabletoclonehumanbeingsinthefuture.14coachn.教练；马车；长途车Wegotaprofessionalbasketballcoachtohelpustraintheteam.15coaln.煤；煤块Thisisthesecondlargestcoalmineinthecountry.16coastn.海岸；海滨Theywalkedalongthecoastforsixmiles.17communicatev.交际；传达（感情，信息等）Teachersmustbeabletocommunicateeffectivelywithstudents.18.communicationn.交际；交往；通讯Moderncommunicationsenablepeopletoworkathome.19completea.完成的vt.完成，结束Sometimesteenagerscanbecompletestrangerstotheirparents.Theworkersarerequiredtocompletethistaskontime.20compositionn.作文；作曲Thechildrenwereaskedtowriteacompositionaboutthevacation.21condition*n.条件，状况Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovelivingconditionsforthefarmers.22conference*n.（正式的）会议；讨论Representativesfromover100countriesattendedtheInternationalPeaceConference.23consider*vt.考虑Whenmakingadecision,weshouldconsidertheresultcarefully.Iconsideritagreathonourtobeinvitedtothiscelebration.24continue*vi.继续Icontinuedtodomyhomeworkafterabreak.25control*vt.控制Youshouldcontrolyourselfanddon’tgetangryeasily.26cookern.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)Theyarelookingforanewtypeofcooker.27couple*n.夫妇，一对Anewlymarriedcouplelivenextdoortome.Ihaveacoupleofurgentthingstodo.28courage*n.勇气；胆略It’sdisappointingthatouryounggenerationlackthecouragetofacedifficulties.29course*n.过程；经过；课程Manycollegesareofferingbasiccomputercourses.30crayon*n蜡笔；蜡笔画Childrenliketousecrayonstodrawpictures.第5页共21页31create*vt.创造；造成Thatnaughtyboy’sbehaiouriscreatingalotofproblems.32cruel*a.残忍的，残酷的；无情的Sometimeslifeseemscruelforus.33culturen.文化Whenlearningaforeignlanguage,youshouldlearnitscultureaswell.D1daily*a.每日的；日常的ad.每天n.日报Hisdailylifeisquiteboring.Hewrotetoheralmostdaily.Allthedailiesgaveareportofthatfire.2v.&（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于Idon’tdaretotellmymumthatIfailedtheexam.Shedarenotgooutatmidnight.3degree*n.程度；度数；学位Thestudentsshowedvariousdegreesofskillindoingtheexperiments.T