数字高程模型试题集

世界观人人都有，而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的，是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证，而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化，因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexceed10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan100mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetweenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fastening《数字高程模型》第1讲概论一、名词解释1、数字高程模型（DEM）：通过有限的地形高程数据实现对地形曲面的数字化模拟，或者说，地形表面的数字化表示。DigitalElevationModel，缩写DEM.。二、填空（选择、判断）1、地形表达的历史演进过程，经历了象形绘图法、写景法、等高线地形图、地貌晕渲图、航空摄影图像、遥感图像、数字地形表达等7个阶段。2、DEM按结构分类包括：基于面元的DEM、基于线单元的DEM、基于点的DEM；按连续性分类，包括：不连续DEM、连续但不光滑DEM(逐点内插的格网DEM、TIN)、光滑DEM（样条函数内差的格网DEM）;按范围分类，局部DEM、区域DEM、全局DEM。三、问答题1、DEM的特点。（1）容易用多种形式显示地形信息。地形数据经计算机处理后能产生不同比例尺的纵横断面图与立体图，而常规地图一旦制作形成，比例尺不容易改变，绘制其他的地形图需要人工处理；（2）精度不会损失，没有载体变形的问题；（3）容易实现自动化、实时化。将修改信息直接输入计算机，软件处理后生成各种地形图。（4）快速计算、获取DEM分辨率范围内的高程数据。2、在ArcGIS中，如何通过纸质等高线地形图生成不同形式的DEM。（1）纸质等高线地形图扫描；（2）在ArcMap中配准（选取投影和坐标系）；（3）等高线地形图矢量化并给每条等高线赋以属性值（高程）；（4）运用Arctoolbox—Convertiontools—featurestoraster工具将矢量线转化为栅格线（每个栅格的值为高程）；（5）在ArcScence中，运用convert—rastertofeature将栅格线转化为矢量点数据文件；（6）在ArcScence中，运用3Danalyst—inpolatetoraster—Idw进行差值；（7）三维显示（在属性表中设置高程）；（8）在ArcScence中，运用3Dannlyst—convert—rastertoTin转化为TIN。世界观人人都有，而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的，是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证，而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化，因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGroove.Surfacereinforcementshouldbelessthanorequalto1+0.2timestheslopeedgewidth,andshouldnotbegreaterthan4mm.Depthofundercutshouldbelessthanorequalto0.5mm,totallengthoftheweldsonbothsidesundercutnotexceed10%oftheweldlength,andlongcontinuousshouldnotbegreaterthan100mm.Wrongsideshouldbelessthanorat0.2T,andshouldnotbegreaterthan2mm(wallthicknessmmt)incompleteornotallow7.57.5.1installationqualityprocessstandardsoftheelectricalenclosureCabinetsurfaceisclean,neat,nosignificantphenomenonofconvex,closetonature,closethedoor.7.5.2CabinetCabinetfacepaintsnopaint,returnedtorusted,consistentcolor.7.5.3uniformindirectgapfromtoptobottom,slotwidth1.5mm7.5.4adjacentCabinetsurfaceroughnessis0.7.5.5thecabinetsfirmlyfixed,craftsbeautiful.7.5.6Cabinetsurfacegauge,switchcabinetmarkclear,neat,firmpaste.7.5.7Terminalrowofneat,isreliable,theappearanceiscleanandnotdamaged.7.5.8cablesneatandclean,solidbinding,bindingprocessinappearance.7.5.9thefirstcableproductionfirm,craftsbeautiful,clearsignagedoesnotfade.7.5.10fireproofpluggingtight,nocracksandpores.7.67.6.1ofthestandardelectricalwiringqualitytechnologycablea,themulti-corewirebuncharrangementshouldbeparalleltoeachother,horizontalwireharnessorwireshouldbeperpendiculartothelongitudinalmulti-corewirebunch.Thedistancebetweenthewireharnessandwireharnesssymmetry,andascloseaspossible.B-corewiringharnessintoround,multi-corewirebunchusedgwirebinding,fastening2第2讲数据获取一、填空（选择、判断）1、地面复杂度描述的指标主要有：光谱频率、分维数、曲率、相似性、坡度等；其中坡度是描述地面复杂度最基本、最有效的指标。2、参考下图，说明每个图所代表的采样策略。沿等高线采样规则格网采样剖面法采样渐进采样世界观人人都有，而哲学只有经过系统的学习的人才能掌握它。世界观是自发成的，是不系统的、不自觉的、缺乏严密的逻辑和理论论证，而哲学则是把自发的、零散的、朴素的世界观加以理论化和系统化，因而具有严密的逻辑和完整的理论体系。appearanceoftheweldappearancequalitytechnicalrequirementsoftheprojectmustnothaveamoltenmetalstreamdoesnotmeltthebasemetaltoweld,weldseamandheat-affectedzonesurfacemustnothavecracks,pores,defectssuchascraterandash,surfacesmoothing,weldandbasemetalshouldbeevenlysmoothtransition.Width2-3mmfromtheedgeofweldGr