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11.EnglishvocabularyBasicServiceVocabulary基本服务用语Todress(thesalad)调味(用于沙拉)Appetite胃口Aroma,flavoring芳香的；aspic肉冻jelly果冻towarmup,toheatup加热Pleasewaitamoment请稍等Tobone剃骨，去骨Choice选择excellent,verygood非常好oven烤炉Banquet宴会Toregret后悔，抱歉Iregret,thereisnomoreleft很抱歉，您要的…已经没有了helpyourself!您请！garnish点缀，装饰garnished点缀的，装饰的Marinade浸泡汁marinated腌泡过的atpleasure高兴，愉快Itismypleasuretoserveyou很荣幸为您效劳occupied已经有人了Silverware银器toorder点菜Haveyouordered,Sir/Madam?您点过菜了吗，先生/女士？Theorder点的菜onrequest要求，要tospread传播Don'tmentionit不客气Youarewelcome不客气bitter苦的Toroast烘，烤Tobring拿来Bread-basket面包篮Butter黄油Curry咖哩粉Thankyou(verymuch)(非常)感谢tosetthetable摆放餐具Napkin餐巾TableCloth桌布BabyChair婴儿椅Diet节食big,large,thick大的，厚的candlelightdinner烛光晚餐canned罐装的can-opener开罐启子bottle瓶子bottle-opener开瓶启子tostew,tobraise红烧，烩dozen一打half-dozen半打egg鸡蛋egg-yolk蛋黄toreduce浓缩，减少topour倾倒ice冰icecube冰块Icecubemachine冰块机iced,frozen冰冻的，加冰的ice-bucket冰桶egg-white蛋清torecommend,tosuggest推荐，建议MayIsuggest...?我能推荐…？touncork拔塞Excuseme(Sir/Madam)打扰了(先生/女士)toreplace替代toeat吃vinegar醋cruet-stand调味瓶架stuffing填充物tostuff填塞fat油脂，肥，胖fingerbowl洗手盅Fishknife,Fishfork吃鱼用的刀叉fishdish鱼盘fish-kettle煮鱼锅fishspecialities鱼类flamed烧制的meat-dish肉盘liquid液体fresh新鲜的todeep-fry油炸fried煎的fruitbasket/platter水果篮/盘Breakfast早餐tofill(up)装(满)Firstcourse第一道菜SecondCourse第二道菜whole,entire整个的，完全的cloak-room衣帽间Restaurant餐厅baked烘制的，烤制的grilled烤的cover盖子，盖上chopped,minced剁的，切碎的cooked做好的assorted,mixed什锦，混合的tobeenough足量salt盐，食盐smoked熏制的dish碟子；菜grated搓碎的withpleasure很荣幸，很愿意smell,odour,aroma味道taste,flavour品尝，好吃的tasteless,不好吃的boiled煮的MayIcomein?我能进来吗？glazed糖渍的，挂糖衣的perglass每杯tumbler(glass)多用途玻璃杯wineglass葡萄酒杯fishbone鱼骨accordingtosize根据大小good好GoodMorning(Madam/Sir)早上好(女士/先生)GoodEvening晚上好GoodNight晚安Welldone全熟；做得好half一半hard困难的；坚硬的home-made自制的yeast-dough发面团hot热的honey蜜，蜂蜜toadd添加Snack零食；小吃，快餐tobemistaken做错了Excuseme,Imadeamistake对不起，我弄错了Coffeepot咖啡壶Coffeespoon咖啡勺Cold冷的，凉的ColdBuffet冷自助餐Carafe玻璃水瓶decanter餐桌用的有塞子的玻璃瓶Caramel(burntsugar)焦糖Casserole焙盘，蒸锅Pan平底煎锅Cellar地窖，酒窖Winecellar葡萄酒窖small,little小的，少的bone骨头crisp脆的cork塞子cork-screw瓶塞钻totaste品尝pitcher,jug大壶，罐FrenchCuisine法国菜toput,tolay放，放置light清淡的litre升localdish,regionaldish地方菜meal食物flour面粉milk-jug奶罐tomix,toblend混合，掺和somemore?您还要些吗？number数字，号码Yourroomnumber,Sir?请问您的房间号，先生？nut-cracker坚果钳toopen打开oil食油Olive-oil橄榄油Sunflower-oil葵花油Peanut-oil花生油papernapkin餐巾perperson每人peppermill胡椒粉磨shap,hot,spicy辣的topoach低温煮portion,halfportion一份，半份price价格tosqueeze压榨Adash,apinch一撮Cream奶油Bill,Check支票Youpaycash,oryousignthebill,Sir?您付现金还是签单，先生？Check,please请用支票WewillchargethistoyourRoomaccount,Sir我们会把它加在客房的帐上，先生。totheright,totheleft向上，向左clean清洁toreserve预订，保留Reservation预订，预约change零钱recipe食谱；烹饪法raw生的juice果汁juicy多汁的cream,creamy奶油，似奶油的outofseason过季节的saladbowl沙拉碗saltshaker盐瓶peppershaker胡椒粉瓶sauce-boat船形酱汁碟sour,acid酸的toturnsour变酸了topeel去皮，削皮toslice切片aslice一片layer层tobeat,towhip搅打beaten,whipped搅打的，搅制的tasty美味的totaste品尝tomelt熔化tocut切towrite写writeitdown,please请写下来。strainer过滤器Champagnebucket香槟酒桶mustard芥末]toserve上菜；服务Allordersareserved上菜完毕sieve筛子，滤网Teasieve茶筛atonce,immediately立刻，马上carefullyprepared认真准备bacon熏肉，咸肉colddish冷盘hotdish热盘Dining-Room餐厅Tohavedinner吃晚餐Dinnerisserved晚餐准备好了speciality特色菜，风味Regularcustomer常客DrinkingStraw吸管Piece片hour小时minute分钟second秒Justaminute,please请稍等(Soup)tureen有盖的汤碗Soup-plate汤盆sweet甜的sweets(desserts)甜点tray托盘whereshellIputthetray?我把托盘放在哪呢？MayItakethetrayaway?我可以把托盘拿走吗？Cup茶杯TeaPot茶壶Teaspoon茶勺today'sspeciality今日特色菜Paste,pastry,dough通心面制品；油酥面；面团Telephone电话机PhoneCall电话Roomtemperature室温deep-frozen冷冻cornertable墙角桌，拐角桌tablebythewindow临窗桌freetable空桌子ATableforhowmanypersons?您要几个人的桌子？Reservedtable已被预订的桌子Willthistablebetoyoursatisfaction,Sir?这张桌子您满意吗，先生？Pleasesitdown请坐chafing-dish火锅Toilet,Restroom洗手间Tomatopaste番茄酱tocarve雕刻Icecarving冰雕todrink喝，饮Anythingtodrink,Sir?您喝点儿什么，先生？Willyoudrinkwineorbeer,Sir?您喝葡萄酒还是啤酒，先生？tip小费dry干的saucer茶托，茶碟coated外裹一层(巧克力等)burnt烧焦easilydigested易消化的tothinout变薄，减少totaste品尝Ahalf/whole/quarterofchicken半只/整只/1/4只鸡full满的；饱了toprefer宁愿trolley手推小餐车Desserttrolley甜点车Liqueurtrolley甜酒车atyourchoice供选tochoose,toselect选择，挑选warm暖的，暖和的tokeepwarm保温Platewarmer热碟橱soft柔软的wine-list葡萄酒单Askforthewinelist要葡萄酒单Winesteward,sommelier葡萄酒员wine-bucket葡萄酒桶towish,todesire希望，想要whatwouldyoulike,Sir?您要点什么，先生？Whatdoyouwishinsteadof.....?您要把…换成什么？(just)asyoulike,Sir如您所愿，先生seasoning调味品tough粗糙的，硬的tender,soft软的toshow展示，给…看cigarette香烟lemonzest柠檬味too,toomuch太多了toprepare准备preparedattheguest'stable在客人的桌上准备waitingtime:.....minutes等候时间：…分钟sugar方糖tocover盖上matches火柴Noextracharge没有附加收费ingredients成份