1四级高频前缀(prefix)1.inter=between,among变化型:enter-,intel-如:interfere,interval,interview,entertain2.en=in,into,on,at,near进入某种状态,使~,使成为~变化型:em-如:enable,enclose,encourage,engage,enlarge3.dis=apart,away,not表出去,剥夺,反对及加强语气作用。变化型:de-,des-,di-,s-如:distinguish,dispute,dismiss,dispel,discard,disturb4.re=again,back,against变化型:red-,ren-如:remind,reflect,refine,resolve,reaction,resist5.com=together,with,wholly变化型:co-,col-,comb-,con-,cor-,cor-,coun-如:combine,comfort,coexist,collect,correct,conclude,counsel,council6.pre=before如:preside,precede,prevail,prelude7.per=through,thoroughly,away变化型:par-,pel-,pil-如:perfect,persist,permit,perform,perspective,persuade,pardon8.pro=for,before,forth,forward向前,赞成。变化型:pur,pr-(pro-的变体)如:profound,proceed,purpose,prominent9.ex=outof,fully变化型:a-,e-,ec-,ef-,es-,iss-,s-如:exhibit,sample,elect,escape10.trans-beyond,across,over变化型:tran-,tra-,tres-如:transfer,transform,transmit,transport,transparent11.fore=before如:forearm,forefather,foresee,foretell,foreword,forecast12.tele=faroff如:telegram,telephone,television,telescope13.un=not在名词,形容词,副词前,表示“否定”如:unable,undo,unlike,unlikely14.sub=under如:substitute,submerge,succeed15.mono-=single,sole,alone变化型:mon-如:monologue,monopoly,monotony,monarch,monk16.op,ob=near;against如:oppose,obvious,obtain,opportunity,observe,object17.uni=one如:unique,uniform,universe,unity18.counter=against变化型:contra,anti如:counteract,counterpart,encounter,contrary2四级高频后缀(Suffix)1.常用名词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-acystateorqualityof状态或性质privacy隐私accuracy精确-ageactonorstateof行动或状态shortage短缺advantage优势-alrelatingto关于~,与~相关refusal拒绝arrival到达-an,-ianonewho~的人guardian监护人American美国人-ance,-encestateofqualityof状态或性质independence独立performance表演-ant,-entonewho~的人dependant侍从resident居民-aryplacefor,dealingwith~的地点,用于~library图书古纳dictionary字典-domplace,condition地点,状态kingdom王国freedom自由-eeonewhoreceivesanaction动作的承受者employee雇员trainee受训员-er,-ar,-oronewhoorathingthat~的人或工具farmer农夫beggar乞丐cooker厨具tractor拖拉机actor演员-ese,-er,-ianinhabitantof~的居民Chinese中国人southerner南方人Canadian加拿大人-essonewho,female~的人,女性actress女演员hostess女主人-hoodstateorconditionof状态或条件childhood童年boyhood少年时代-inganoun名词feeling感觉,感情building建筑-ion,-tionstateorqualityof状态或性质union联盟pronunciation发音-sionstateorqualityof状态或性质decision决定revision修改,校订-ismstateorqualityof状态或性质realism现实主义capitalism资本主义3-ist,-tistonewho~的人realist现实主义者scientist科学家-ity,-tystateorqualityof状态或性质reality现实specialty特产,专业-mentstateorqualityof状态或性质government政府movement运动-nessstateorqualityof状态或性质attractiveness魅力illness疾病-shipstateorqualityof状态或性质friendship友谊sponsorship赞助-thstateorqualityof状态或性质truth真理warmth温暖-urestateorqualityof状态或性质failure失败pleasure快乐2.常用形容词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-able,-ibleabletobe能~的suitable合适的responsible负责任的-alrelatingto与~有关的national民族的original原来的-ant,-enthavingthenatureof具有~性质的dominant支配的independent独立的-ar,-ic,-ishhavingthenatureof具有~性质的familiar熟悉的historic历史上著名的boyish孩子气的-enstateorqualityof有~的状态或质地的golden金子的broken打碎了的-fichavingthenatureof具有~性质的specific明确的scientific科学的-fulfullof充满~的careful小心的helpful有帮助的-ive,-ativehavingthenatureof具有~性质的attractive有魅力的talkative健谈的-lesswithout,freeof无~的,缺乏~的careless粗心的homeless无家可归的-oushavingthenatureof具有~性质的famous著名的hazardous危险的-tious,-cioushavingthenatureof具有~性质的ambitious有野心的suspicious怀疑的-ioushavingthenatureof具有~性质的anxious焦急的furious狂怒的-somehavingthenatureof具有~性质的troublesome麻烦的quarrelsome好争吵的4-warddirection朝向~的upward向上southward向南3.常用动词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-ate-tomake,tocause使~,造成activate刺激animate鼓舞-entomakeortocausetodo使~,造成soften软化deepen加深-fy,-ifytomakeortocausetodo使~,造成beautify美化simplify简化-ize,-isetomake,actlike使~,像~一样活动modernize使现代化advertise做广告4.常用副词后缀列表后缀中英文释义例词-lyinacertainmanner以某种方式quickly迅速地skillfully熟练地-warddirection方向forward向前inward内向5大学四级高频熟词僻义单词熟义僻义actv.行动,举止,表演,见效n.行为n.法令,一幕addressn.地址vt.(在信封或包裹上)写姓名地址n.演说,谈吐vt.对。。。发表演说,称呼,对付advancev.提前,提出建议等adj.预先的,先行的n.进展v.前进,提高,上涨,预先发放n.预付款等agen.年龄,时代n.老年,[常pl.]很长的一段时间v.(使)变老,(使)成熟aimn.目标,目的n.&vi.瞄准,针对,致力于airn.空气,空中n.样子,外观vt.晾干,使通风,使公开appearvi.出现,来到,产生vi.似乎,发表armn.臂,臂状物,[pl.]武器vt.以(武器)装备,提供articlen.文章,物品,冠词n.条款atomn.原子n.微粒,微量attendv.出席,专心,致力于v.照顾,护理badadj.坏的,恶的adj.严重的badlyadv.坏,差adv.严重地barn.酒吧间,条,杆,栅vt.闩(门窗等),阻拦,封锁battlen.战役,斗争vi.作战bearvt.容忍,负担,生育,运输n.熊,粗鲁的人vt.写有,刻有,印有n.(证券交易中)卖空者beltn.带,腰带,皮带n.区,地带blockn.大块(木料,冰等),阻碍(物)vt.堵塞,拦阻n.街区,大楼blueadj.蓝色的n.蓝色Adj.忧郁的,下流的bodyn.身体,主体,物体n.尸体,一群bookn.书,书籍Vt.预订bossn.老板,上司Vt.指挥botherv.烦扰,迷惑,尽力,担心n.麻烦,焦急,令人烦恼的人(或事务)bown.弓,鞠躬v.压弯,鞠躬n.蝴蝶结v.低下(头)boxn.箱,盒,包厢Vt.把。。。装箱v.拳击,打拳branchn.树枝n.分部,分科bridgen.桥,桥梁n.桥牌vt.架桥于,把。。。连接起来bottonn.扣子,按钮Vt.扣紧canAux.&v.能,会,可能n.罐头,容器capitaln.首都n.资金,大写字母6adj.大写的,可处死刑的catchVt.捉住,赶上,偶然撞见,染上,吸引Vt.领会celebratev.庆祝,过节Vt.歌颂celln.细胞,小房间n.电池,基层组织chairn.椅子主席,主席的席位changen.&v.改变,变化n.零钱cheapAdj.廉价的,劣质的Adj.卑鄙的chinan.中国n.瓷器,瓷料classn.班,班级,课,种类n.阶级,等级coatn.外套,上衣n.表皮coden.密码,代码n.准则,法典vt.把。。。编码coinn.硬币vt.铸造(硬币)Vt.创造(新词)collectv.收集,收款,领取,积聚Adv.&adj.(打电话)由对方付费(的)companyn.公司,商号,同伴n.一群,连队compositionn.作品,写作,创作n.构成concertn.音乐会,演奏会n.一致contentn.&[pl.]内容,目录,所含之物Vt.使满足Adj.满意的,满足的correctAdj.正确的Vt.纠正coursen.课程,过程,行动方针,路线n.(一)道(菜)cropn.农作物,庄稼,收成n.一批vt.剪短,修剪customn.习惯,风俗n.&[pl.]海关,关税daily每日的n.日报dealVt.处理n.