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1神经系统解剖名词中文解剖名词英文解剖名词对照总论联络神经元associationneuron轴突axon双极神经元bipolarneuron中枢神经系统Centralnervoussystem化学突触Chemicalsynapse皮质Cortex树突Dendrite树突棘Dendritespine电突触Electricalsynapse纤维束Fasciculus神经节Ganglion神经胶质细胞Glialcell灰质Graymatter髓质Medulla运动神经元Motorneuron多级神经元Multipolarneuron髓鞘Myelinsheath神经Nerve神经细胞Nervecell神经纤维Nervefibers神经系统Nervoussystem神经原纤维Neurofibril神经胶质Neuroglia神经元Neuron尼氏体Nisslbody神经核Nucleus假单极神经元Pseudounipolarneuron反射弧Reflexarc施万细胞Schwanncell感觉神经元Sensoryneuron躯体神经Somaticnerve突触Synapse突触间隙Synapsecleft终扣Terminalbouton内脏神经Visceralnerve白质Whitematter中枢神经系统皮质脊髓束Anteriorcorticospinaltract前索Anteriorfuniculus2灰质前连合Anteriorgraycommissure前角Anteriorhorn前正中裂Anteriormedianfissure脊髓小脑前束Anteriorspinocerebellartract脊髓丘脑前束Anteriorspinothalamictract白质前连合AnteriorwhitecommissureBarne前外侧束AnterolateraltractofBarne布朗-色夸综合征Brown-Sequardsyndrome马尾Caudaequine中央管Centralcanal颈膨大Cervicalenlargement脊髓圆锥Conusmedullaris皮质脊髓束Corticospinaltract背外侧束Dorsolateralfasciculus楔束Fasciculuscuneatus薄束Fasciculusgracilis终丝Filumterminale角Horn中间带Intermediatezone中间外侧核Intermediolateralnucleus中间内侧核Intermediomedialnucleus侧柱Lateralcolumn皮质脊髓侧束Lateralcorticospinaltract外侧索Lateralfuniculus脊髓丘脑侧束Lateralspinothalamictract腰骶膨大Lumbosacralenlargement内侧纵束Mediallongitudinalfasciculus后角固有核Nucleusproprius胸核Nucleusthoracicus后柱posteriorcolumn后索Posteriorfuniculus灰质后连合Posteriorgraycommissure后正中沟Posteriormediansulcus脊髓小脑后束Posteriorspinocerebellartract后角边缘核Posteromarginalnucleus网状结构Reticularformation网状脊髓束Reticulospinaltract红核脊髓束Rubrospinaltract骶副交感核Sacralparasympatheticnucleus脊髓Spinalcord胶状质Substantiagelatinosa顶盖脊髓束Tectospinaltract前庭脊髓束Vestibulospinaltract3脑展神经核Abducentnucleus副神经核Accessorynucleus动眼神经副核Accessorynucleusofoculomotornerve听结节Acoustictubercle前叶Anteriorlobe脊髓小脑前束Anteriorspinocerebellartract原小脑Archicerebellum最后区Areapostrema脑桥基底部Basilarpartofpons基底沟Basilarsulcus结合臂Brachiumconjunctivum下丘臂Brachiumofinferorcolliculus上丘臂Brachiumofsuperiorcolliculus脑桥臂Brachiumpontis脑干Brainstem脑Brain(或encephalon)延髓脑桥沟Bulbopontinesulcus小脑中央核Centralnucleiofcerebellum小脑皮质Cerebellarcortex小脑半球Cerebellarhemispheres小脑核Cerebellarnuclei小脑Cerebellum大脑水管Cerebralaqueduct大脑脚Cerebralpeduncle大脑小脑Cerebrocerebellum第四脑室脉络丛Choroidsplexusoffouthventricle攀缘纤维Climbingfiber蜗神经核Cochlearnucleus致密部Compactpart小脑体Corpusofcerebellum皮质延髓束Corticobulbartract大脑脚底Cruscerebri楔束核Cuneatenucleus楔束结节Cuneatetubercle内侧丘系交叉Decussationofmediallemniscus锥体交叉Decussationofpyramid齿状核Dentatenucleus蜗背侧核Dorsalcochlearnucleus迷走神经背核Dorsalnucleusofvagusnerve被盖背侧交叉DorsaltegmentaldecussationE-W核Edinger-Westphalnucleus栓状核Emboliformnucleus4面神经丘Facialcolliculus顶核Fastigialnucleus绒球小结叶Flocculonodularlobe绒球Flocculus前脑Forebrain第四脑室Fourthventricle面神经膝Genuoffacialnerve巨细胞网状核Gigantocellularreticularnucleus球状核Globosenucleus小脑小球Glomerulus薄束核Gracilenucleus薄束结节Graciletubercle菱脑Hindbrain水平裂Horizontalfissure舌下神经核Hypoglossalnucleus舌下神经三角Hypoglossaltriangle小脑下脚Inferiorcerebellarpeduncle下丘Inferiorcolliculus下髓帆Inferiormedullaryvelum下橄榄核Inferiorolivarynucleus下泌涎核Inferiorsalivatorynucleus前庭下核Inferiorvestibularnucleus内弓状纤维Internalarcuatefibers脚间窝Interpeduncularfossa中间核Interposednuclei第四脑室外侧孔Lateralaperturesoffourthventricle外侧网状核Lateralreticularnucleus前庭外侧核Lateralvestibularnucleus蓝斑Locusceruleus内侧隆起Medialeminence内侧丘系Mediallemniscus内侧纵束Mediallongitudinalfasciculus前庭内侧核Medialvestibularnucleus第四脑室正中孔Medianapertureoffourthventricle正中沟Mediansulcus延髓Medullaoblongata中脑水管mesencephalicaqueduct三叉神经中脑核Mesencephalicnucleusoftrigeminalnerve中脑Mesencephalon后脑Metencephalon中脑Midbrain小脑中脚Middlecerebellarpeduncle分子层Molecularlayer5三叉神经运动核Motornucleusoftrigeminalnerve末脑Myelencephalon新小脑Neocerebellum小结Nodule疑核Nucleusambiguous展神经核Nucleusofabducentnerve面神经核Nucleusoffacialnerve舌下神经核Nucleusofhypoglossalnerve下丘核Nucleusofinferiorcolliculus动眼神经核Nucleusofoculomotornerve孤束核Nucleusofsolitarytract滑车神经核Nucleusoftrochlearnerve中缝背核Nucleusraphesdorsalis中缝大核Nucleusraphesmagnus闩Obex橄榄Olive旧小脑Paleocerebellum臂旁核Parabrachialnuclei旁正中网状核Paramedianreticularnucleus小细胞网状核Parvocellularreticularnucleus梨状细胞层Piriformcelllayer脑桥Pons三叉神经脑桥核Pontinenucleusoftrigeminalnerve脑桥网状核Pontinereticularnuclei脑桥小脑三角Pontocerebellartrigone脑桥核Pontinenucleus小脑后切迹Posteriorcerebellarnotch后叶Posteriorlobe后穿质Posteriorperforatedsubstance脊髓小脑后束Posteriorspinocerebellartract后外侧裂Posterolateralfissure顶盖前区Pretectalarea原裂Primaryfissure前脑Prosencephalon锥体Pyramid蚓锥体Pyramidofvermis锥体束Pyramidaltract红核Rednucleus绳状体Restiformbody网状部Reticularpart菱脑Rhombencephalon菱形窝Rhomboidfossa红核脊髓束Rubrospinaltract6三叉神经脊束核Spinalnucleusoftrigeminalnerve三叉神经脊束Spinaltractoftrigeminalnerve脊髓小脑Spinocerebellum脊髓丘脑束Spinothalamictract髓纹Straemedullares黑质Substantianigra界沟Sulcuslimitans小脑上脚Superiorcerebellarpeduncle上丘Superiorcolliculus上髓帆Superiormedullaryvelum上橄榄核Superiorsalivatorynucleus前庭上核Superiorvestibularnucleus顶盖脊髓束Tectospinaltract顶盖Tectum被盖Tegmentum脑桥被盖部Tegmentumofpons第四脑室脉络组织Telachoroideaoffourthventricle小脑扁桃体Tonsilofcerebellum斜方体Trapezoidbody三叉丘系Trigeminallemniscus三叉丘脑束Trigeminothalamictract蚓结节Tuberofvermis蚓垂Uvulaofvermis迷走神经三角Vagaltriangle蜗腹侧核Ventralcochlearnucleus腹侧网状核Ventral