超声腹部检查操作法.

标准的腹部检查平面上腹部纵轴扫查，中心部下腹部纵轴扫查，中心部上腹部纵轴扫查，右侧上腹部纵轴扫查，左侧上腹部横轴扫查，中心部下腹部横轴扫查，中心部上腹部横轴扫查，右侧上腹部横轴扫查，左侧纵轴侧面扫查，右侧纵轴侧面扫查，左侧横轴侧面扫查，右侧横轴侧面扫查，左侧1Aorta主动脉2Iliacartery髂动脉3Celiactrunk腹腔干4Hepaticartery肝动脉5Splenicartery睥动脉6Leftgastricartery胃左动脉7Superiormesentericartery肠系膜上动脉8Rightrenalartery右肾动脉9Leftrenalartery左肾动脉10Venacava腔静脉11Lefthepaticvein肝左静脉12Middlehepaticvein肝中静脉13Righthepaticvein肝右静脉14Rightrenalvein右肾静脉15Leftrenalvein左肾静脉16Iliacvein髂静脉17Portalvein门静脉18Splenicvein脾静脉19Superiormesentericvein肠系膜上静脉20Rightlobeofliver肝右叶21Leftlobeofliver肝左叶22Quadratelobe方叶23Caudatelobe尾叶24Ligamentumteres圆韧带25Ligamentumvenosum静脉韧带26Lateralsegment外侧段27Medialsegment中段28Anteriorsegment前段29Posteriorsegment后段30Gallbladder胆囊31Fundusofgallbladder胆囊底32Bodyofgallbladder胆囊体33Neckofgallbladder胆囊颈34Infundibulum漏斗35Spiralfolds螺旋皱折36Bileduct胆总管37Cysticduct胆管壶腹40Pancreas胰腺41Headofpancreas胰头42Bodyofpancreas胰体43Tailofpancreas胰尾44Uncinateprocess钩突45Pancreaticduct胰管50Spleen睥51Accessoryspleen副睥60Rightkidney右肾61Leftkidney左肾62Renalcortex肾皮质63Renalcolumns肾柱64pyramids实质65renalpevic肾盂66Ureter输尿管67–68–69Adrenalgland肾上腺70Stomach胃71Fundusofstomach胃底72Bodyofstomach胃体73Antrumofstomach胃窦74Cardia贲门75Duodenalbulb十二指肠球部76Duodenum十二指肠77Smallbowel小肠78Rightcolicflexure结肠右曲79Leftcolicflexure结肠左曲80Bladder膀胱81Openingofureter输尿管开口82Urethra尿道83Prostate前列腺84Seminalvesicle输精管85Uterus子宫86Vagina阴道87Rightovary右侧卵巢88Leftovary左侧卵巢89Rectum直肠90Spinalcolumn脊柱91Symphysispubis耻骨联合92Acousticshadow声影93Gas气体94Artifact伪像95Psoasmuscle腰大肌96Diaphragm隔膜97Pelvicbone骨盆98Heart心脏99heart100Thyroidgland甲状腺101Sternohyoidmuscle胸骨舌骨肌102Sternothyroidmuscle胸骨甲状腺肌103Sternocleidomastoidmuscle胸锁乳突肌104Omohyoidmuscle肩胛舌骨肌105Internaljugularvein颈内静脉106commoncarotidartery颈总动脉107trachealcartilage气管软骨