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I操作系统学生：XXX专业：XXX班级：XXXX导师：XXXII摘要计算机操作系统是本专业的重要课程之一，通过学习使学员掌握计算机操作系统的设计基本原理及组成；计算机操作系统的基本概念和相关的新概念、名词及术语；了解计算机操作系统的发展特点和设计技巧和方法；对常用计算机操作系统（DOS、Windows、UNIX、Linux）会进行基本的操作使用具体内容有：操作系统概述：操作系统定义及发展、五大类型、五大功能、操作系统属性、生成概念。（人机交互）界面管理：人机交互的特点；第一、二、三代界面；基本的键盘命令和系统调用；作业调度算法。文件管理：文件的结构与分类；物理结构和逻辑结构；目录结构；存取控制和安全机制；文件系统。存储管理：分区、分页、分段管理；物理地址与逻辑地址；扩充技术；分配算法输入输出设备管理：功能与分类；独享、共享、虚拟设备的管理；管理策略。处理机管理：操作系统核心功能；进程概念；并发与并行；进程的基本状态与转换；进程调度算法；同步与互斥；P-V操作；死锁概念。操作系统程序结构：层次、模块结构；设计与检测。关键词：操作系统；存储管理；系统iiSummarycomputeroperatingsystemisoneoftheimportantcourseprofessionalbylearningsothatstudentsmasterthebasicprinciplesofcomputeroperatingsystemdesignandcomposition;thebasicconceptsofcomputeroperatingsystemandrelatednewconcepts,termsandterminology;understandingofcomputeroperatingsystemThedevelopmentoffeaturesanddesigntechniquesandmethods;tothecommonlyusedcomputeroperatingsystem(DOS,Windows,UNIX,Linux)willbeconductedusingthespecificcontentofbasicoperationsare:theoperatingsystemoverview:operatingsystemdefinitionanddevelopmentoffivetypes,fivefunctions,operationsSystemProperties,Buildconcept.(HCI)interfacemanagement:thecharacteristicsofhuman-computerinteraction;thefirst,secondandthirdgenerationinterface;basickeyboardcommandsandsystemcalls;jobschedulingalgorithm.Documentmanagement:documentstructureandclassification;physicalstructureandlogicalstructure;directorystructure;accesscontrolandsecuritymechanisms;filesystem.Storagemanagement:partitioning,paging,segmentationmanagement;physicaladdressandlogicaladdress;expansiontechnology;allocationalgorithmforinput-outputdevicemanagement:functionsandtheirclassification;exclusive,shared,virtualdevicemanagement;managementstrategy.Processormanagement:thecoreoperatingsystemfunctions;processconcept;concurrentandparallel;thebasicstateandtheconversionprocess;processschedulingalgorithm;synchronizationandmutualexclusion;PVoperation;deadlockconcept.Operatingsystemprogramstructure:hierarchical,modularstructure;designandtesting.Keywords:operatingsystem;storagemanagement;systemi目录摘要.........................................................................................................................................................II第一章前言............................................................................................................................................1第二章计算机操作系统概述..............................................................................................................101.操作系统的概念..........................................................................................................................102.操作系统的生成和五大类型......................................................................................................102.1生成.........................................................................................................................................102.2多通道批处理操作系统.........................................................................................................102.3分时与实时.............................................................................................................................113.操作系统的五大功能..................................................................................................................113.1作业管理.................................................................................................................................113.2文件管理.................................................................................................................................113.3存储管理.................................................................................................................................113.4设备管理.................................................................................................................................113.5进程管理.................................................................................................................................114.表征操作系统的属性...................................................................................................................12第三章作业管理.....................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。1.基本概念.........................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。2.用户界面.........................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。3.传统的人机接口............................................................................................错误!未定义书签。4.作业输入输出方式........................................................................................错误!未定义书签。5.作业调度........................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。第四章文件管理.....................................................................................................错误!未定义书签。第五章输入输出设备管理.....................................................................................错误!未定义书签。第六章进程及处理机管理...............................................