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船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1.1一般术语GeneralDefinition①主要船级社MajorClassificationSocieties中国船级社ChinaClassificationSocieties(CCS)美国船级社AmericanBureauofShipping(ABS)劳氏船级社Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(LR)法国船级社BureauVeritas(BV)挪威船级社DetNorskeVeritas(DNV)意大利船级社RegistroItalianoNavale(RINA)日本海事协会NipponKaijiKyokai(NKK)俄罗斯船舶登记局RussiaRegisterofShipping(RR)德国劳氏船级社GermanischerLloyd(GL)波兰船级社PolskiRejestrStatkow(PRS)②入级classification入级检验classificationsurvey入级规范classificationrules入级标志classificationdesignation入级申请requestforclassification入级条件classificationcondition入级证书classificationcertificate,certificateofclass入级平台classedplatform③检验survey完工检验surveyaftercompletion建造后检验surveyafterconstruction装船前检验surveybeforeshipment轮流检验surveyinrotation损坏检验surveyofdamage改装检验alterationsurvey年度检验annualsurvey锅炉检验boilersurvey水下部分检验bottomsurvey完整检验completesurvey临时检验contingentsurvey循环检验continuoussurvey破损检验damagesurvey坞内检验dockingsurvey干坞内检验dry-dockingsurvey一般检验generalsurvey不完全检验incompletesurvey中间检验intermediatesurvey水上检验in-watersurvey负载检验loadingsurvey载重线检验loadlinesurvey部分检验partialsurvey定期检验periodicalsurvey延期检验postponementsurvey特殊检验specialsurvey法定发证检验statutoryandcertificatesurvey④验船师shipsurveyor总验船师principalsurveyor⑤平台类型typeofplatform固定式平台fixedplatform导管架式平台jacketplatform移动式平台mobileplatform自升式平台jack-upplatformelevatingplatform沉垫自升式平台mat-supportedjack-upplatform桩腿自升式平台self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithleg桩鞋自升式平台self-elevatingjack-upplatformwithshoe单桩自升式平台monopodjack-upplatform桩稳式平台columnstabilizedplatform半潜式平台semi-submergedplatform坐底式平台bottom-submergedplatform浮船式平台floatingplatform张力腿式平台tension-legplatform重力式平台gravityplatform重力塔式平台gravitytowerplatform牵索塔式平台guyedtowerplatform钻井平台drillingplatform生产平台productionplatform井口平台wellheadplatform油井平台wellplatform缆系平台tetheredplatform系泊平台mooringplatform储油平台oilstorageplatform油气处理平台process(ing)platform集输平台gatheringofpumpingplatform居住平台accommodationplatformquartersplatformlivingplatform⑥浮态afloat[floating]condition浮心centerofbuoyancy纵倾longitudinaltrim纵倾力矩trimmoment纵稳心longitudinalmetacenter[LGM]纵稳心半径longitudinalmetacenterradius纵稳心高longitudinalmetacenterheight[LMH]纵稳性longitudinalstability横倾heel横倾力矩heelingmoment横稳心transversemetacenter[TGM]横稳心半径transversemetacenterradius横稳心高transversemetacenterheight[TMH]横稳性transversestability⑦总纵弯曲overalllongitudinalbending总纵强度longitudinalstrength总重grossweight总载荷overallloading总体设计overallsystemdesign总体性能overallperformance总吨位grosstonnage[GT]净吨位nettonnage[NT]漂心centeroffloatation重心centerofgravity方形系数blockcoefficient[CB]舱容系数coefficientofstowage⑧正常工作状态operatingcondition自存状态survivalcondition1.2环境条件environmentconditions①风wind风速windvelocity(向量)[WV]windspeed（非向量）[WS]风力windforce[strength]风向winddirection[WD]风压windpressure风力矩windmoment设计风速designwindspeed极限风速extremewindspeed②波浪wave有限振幅波waveoffiniteamplitude艾里波Airywave余弦波cosinewave椭圆余弦波cnoidalwave斯托克斯五阶波Stokesfifth-orderwave波峰wavecrest波谷wave-troughwave-hollow波高wave-height波长wavelength波周期waveperiod波浪谱wavespectrum③海流current流速currentvelocity流速仪currentlog流向currentdirection流压currentpressure④冰ice流冰driftice,floatingice堆积冰厚consolidatedpackice堆积冰hummockedice冰原ice-field冰厚icethickness⑤潮汐tide潮位tidallevel潮差tidalrange潮间带inertialzone,tideland天文潮astronomicaltide风暴潮stormtide退潮ebbtide,fallingtide涨潮floodtide,risingtide高潮hightide低潮lowtide最低潮deadtide半日潮semidiurnaltide全日潮singledaytide⑥温度temperature大气温度atmospherictemperature环境温度environmenttemperature底层水温bottomtemperature海面水温buckettemperature,seasurface⑦地震earthquake,seism地震烈度seismicintensity1.3主要指标①长度length总长overalllength[LOA]型长moldedlength两柱间长水线间长②宽度breadth总宽overallbreadth型宽moldedbreadth③深度depth总深totaldepth型深moldeddepth④吃水draft总吃水totaldraft型吃水moldeddraft⑤排水量displacement总排水量totaldisplacement型排水量moldeddisplacement⑥排水体积displacementvolume总排水体积totaldisplacementvolume型排水体积moldedvolumeofdisplacement⑦水深waterdepth⑧入泥深度bottompenetration⑨空气间隙airgap⑩定员accommodate,complement⑪自持力endurance,self-supportability⑫续航力rangeability1.4图纸名称①总布置图generalarrangementplan②甲板载荷图deckloadplan③危险区划分图dangerareadivisionplan④防火控制图firecontrolplan⑤静水力曲线图displacementandothercurves⑥综合稳性曲线图complexstabilitydiagram稳性横交曲线stabilitycross-curves稳性曲线stabilitycurve稳性力臂stabilityarm稳性力矩stabilitymoment稳性消失角angleofvanishingstability稳性衡准stabilitycriteria稳性衡准数fundamentalstabilitycriterionnumeral恢复力矩restitutemoment风倾力矩windheelingmoment⑦型线图linesdrawing型线moldedlines型值offsets型值表tableofoffsets1.5资料名称①设计任务书designspecifications②主体及设备说明书generalinstructionsofplatformandequipment③图纸目录drawinglist④环境条件资料specificationsofenvironmentconditions⑤甲板载荷说明书specificationsofdeckload⑥防腐计算anticorrosioncalculation&instruction⑦外载荷计算书externalloadscalculation⑧重量重心计算书centerofgravityweightcalculation⑨完整稳性计算书intactstabilitycalculation⑩着底稳性计算书accountofstabilityinbottomedcalculation⑪破损稳性计算书damagedstabilitycalculation⑫静水力计算书hydrostaticcalculation⑬舱容计算书storagecapacityaccount⑭干舷计算书freeboardcalculation⑮拖航马力计算书towageresistanceandhorsepowercalculation⑯极限承载力计算书calculationofextremebearingcapacityofseabed⑰倾斜试验大纲incliningexperimentprogram⑱操作手册informationandoperationinstructionmanual1.6舱室名称①开敞甲板open(weather)deck②走廊aisle③上层建筑superstructures④甲板室deckhouse