船舶常用词汇

1船舶常用词汇Ship船Vessel船Shipyard船厂Shipbuilding造船m/v=multiple-purposevessel多用途船b/c=bulkcarrier散货船productoiltanker成品油轮steelcutting开工lofting放样spiling号料nesting套料keel龙骨flatkeel平板龙骨bilgekeel舭龙骨keellaying上台launching/floatout下水drydocking进坞seatrial试航delivery交船ceremony仪式、典礼block分段stage阶段blockstage分段阶段fabrication制造production制造dept.=department部门purchuseandsalesdept.经营供应部designdept.设计部门quality质量qcdept.=qualitycontroldept质量控制部门precision精度pre-fabrication预制assembly装配installation/fitting安装pre-assembly预装配、小合拢blockfabrication中合拢erection大合拢pre-erection总组outfitting舾装outfittings舾装件painting/coating涂装weld焊接weldseam焊缝erectionjoints大接缝undercut咬边overlap焊瘤grind打磨pinhole气孔、砂眼sandblasting喷砂acidwashing酸洗shot-blasting喷砂shopprimer车间底漆sandhole砂眼pitting凹坑flange法兰structure结构welder焊工grinder打磨工certificate证书abscertificateabs证书flux焊剂wire焊丝erpendicularity垂直度、正交度flatness平面度schedule计划inspection检验complete/completion完工incomplete/incompletion未完finish完成confirm确认approve认可（动词）approval认可（名词）coordinate协调test试验report报告tight紧密的watertight水密oiltight油密airtight气密tightnesstest密性试验leak泄漏leaktest密性试验vacuum真空vacuumtest真空试验flushingtest串油试验check检验、检查final最终的finalinspection完工检验defect缺陷(动词)defection缺陷(名词)crack裂纹fracture裂纹、骨折missing漏了repair修补alignment矫正、错位cause原因reason原因drawing图纸modify修改(动词)modification修改(名词)procedure程序weldingprocedure焊接程序sequence顺序discuss讨论specification规格书clarify说明、澄清problem问题solvetheproblem解决问题noproblem没问题inside=internal内部的outside=external外部的thickness厚度diameter=dia.直径radius半径size尺寸dimension尺度maindimension主尺度forward前面的、前部ceramic陶瓷棉backing衬垫ceramicbacking陶瓷衬垫gouge碳刨backgouge清根clean清洁grind打磨surface表面insulation绝缘temperature温度pre-welding焊前pre-weldinginspection焊前检验post-welding焊后u/t＝ultrasonictest超声波探伤m/t＝magnetictest磁粉探伤x-rayx射线、x光照片day日子date日期time时间thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天yesterday昨天tomorrow明天before在……之前after在……之后hull船体hullno.=shipno.船号steelplate钢板sideshell外板portside左舷starboard右舷bracket肘板bulkhead舱壁transversebulkhead横舱壁longitudinalbulkhead纵舱壁corrugatedbulkhead槽形舱壁doublebottom双层底ballast压载doublebottomballasttank双层底压载舱waterballasttank压载水舱wingwaterballasttank边压载水舱forepeaktank首尖舱cargohold＝c／h货舱fore首部aft尾部midship船舯forecastle艏楼poop尾楼accommodation住舱accommodation/superstructure上层建筑deck甲板maindeck主甲板tweendeck中间甲板upperdeck上甲板lowerdeck下甲板forecastledeck首楼甲板poopdeck尾楼甲板weatherdeck露天甲板captain船长captaindeck船长甲板mast桅foremast首桅hatchcoaming舱口围板crane克令吊deckcrane甲板克令吊hatchcover＝h／c舱口盖semi-autocutting半自动切割n/ccutting数控切割boring镗孔rough粗糙的roughboring粗镗孔finalboring精镗孔shaft轴tailshaft尾轴bearing轴承clearance间隙machinery轮机、机械electrical电器的sterntube尾管casting铸锻件steelcasting铸钢件shaftline轴线pipe管子piping管系oil油lubricateoilpiping=l.o.piping滑油管系fueloilpiping=f.o.piping燃油管系rudder舵rudderhorn=rh挂舵臂rudderstock舵杆rudderpintle舵梢steeringgear=s/g舵机mooring系泊2winch绞车mooringwinch系泊绞车anchor锚windlass锚绞机mooringtest系泊试验propeller螺旋桨engineroom=e/r机舱ecr＝enginecontrolroom机舱集控室mainengine=m/e主机aux.liaryengine＝aux.engine＝a／e付机generator发电机emergency紧急的emergencygenerator应急发电机shaftgenerator轴带发电机escape逃跑emergencyescape应急逃生口exit出口emergencyexit应急出口manhole人孔manholecover人孔盖hydraulic液压的hydraulicpipe液压管cutout开口、切口accomodationladder舷梯ceiling天花板drainpipe落水管、排污管scallop扇形孔、落水孔soundingpipe测深管echosounder测深仪238．speedlog计程仪remote遥远的controll控制remotecontroller遥控器system系统remotecontrollsoundingsystem测深遥控系统air空气airconditioner空调compressor压缩机247．f.o.overflowtank燃油溢流柜（舱）meetingroom会议室galvanize渡锌zinc锌rust生锈rust-proofoil防锈油seachest海水吸入箱rootgap根部间隙deadline最后期限launchingdeadline下水最后期限fullpenetrationwelding全熔透焊deeppenetrationwelding深熔透焊filter滤器strainer滤器seawater海水seawaterfilter海水滤器parallel平行freefallboat尾抛艇rescueboat救助艇lifeboat救生艇lifejacket救生衣liferaft救生阀stability稳性endurance耐久性、续航力drilling钻孔fittingandlapping拂配273．manhole人孔manholecover人孔盖airhole透气孔、气孔open开opening开口accessopening入口、入孔clearopening净孔尺寸mooringchock系缆钳mooringlines系缆cranepost克令吊座cranejib克令吊吊臂spraygun喷枪baseline＝b.l.基线centerline=c.l.中心线accommodationladder舷梯embarkationladder登船梯verticalladder竖梯generalarrangement总布置assignment指定，分配space处所，空间access通道，入口allocation分配，配置furnishings家具conceptual(design)概念（设计）preliminary(design)初步（设计）contract(stage)合同（阶段）workingplan施工图melding融合coordinaterelationship协调关系division部门，划分efficientandeconomicalway有效和经济的方式speciality专业feed-in送进，提供specifications各种技术条件，说明书uptake烟道commercialtransportation商业运输solid(liquid)bulktype固体（液体）散装型ferryboat渡船transoceanic远洋的profit利益annualcost年度费用terminalallocation码头配置费overhead管理费杂项开支component组成部分characteristic特性mechanical机械的goods货物marineterminal港口码头enclosingvolume密闭容积hullenvelope船体外壳primarystrength总强度stowage配载housing容纳diagram图表superstructure上层建筑machineryspace机舱miscellaneous(其他)杂用舱室watertightsubdivision水密分舱integrity完整性tankage液舱，容积（量）cleanballast清洁压载linesplan型线图cruisingrange巡航范围marginline限界线floodablelengthcurve可浸长度尺寸layout草图peakbulkhead尖舱舱壁regulatorybody主管机构intactstability完整稳性trade-off权衡，折中interiorarrangement舱室布置stairwayandpassagewayarrangement梯道及走道布置interior/exteriorpassageway内外走道bridgedeck驾驶甲板compassdeck罗经甲板boatdeck艇甲板accommodationdeck起居甲板vehicledeck车辆甲板winchplatform起货机平台wheelhouse驾驶室chartroom海图室radioroom报务室codingroom译电室masthouse桅室captain’sr