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1.indication缺陷2.testspecimen试样3.bar棒材4.stock原料5.billet方钢，钢方坯6.bloom钢坯,钢锭7.section型材8.steelingot钢锭9.blank坯料，半成品10.caststeel铸钢11.nodularcastiron球墨铸铁12.ductilecastiron球墨铸铁13.bronze青铜14.brass黄铜15.copper合金16.stainlesssteel不锈钢17.decarburization脱碳18.scale氧化皮19.anneal退火20.processanneal进行退火21.quenching淬火22.normalizing正火23.Charpyimpacttext夏比冲击试验24.fatigue疲劳25.tensiletesting拉伸试验26.solution固溶处理27.aging时效处理28.Vickershardness维氏硬度29.Rockwellhardness洛氏硬度30.Brinellhardness布氏硬度31.hardnesstester硬度计32.descale除污，除氧化皮等33.ferrite铁素体34.austenite奥氏体35.martensite马氏体36.cementite渗碳体37.ironcarbide渗碳体38.solidsolution固溶体39.sorbite索氏体40.bainite贝氏体41.pearlite珠光体42.nodularfinepearlite/troostite屈氏体43.blackoxidecoating发黑44.grain晶粒45.chromium铬46.cadmium镉47.tungsten钨48.molybdenum钼49.manganese锰50.vanadium钒51.molybdenum钼52.silicon硅53.sulfer/sulphur硫54.phosphor/phosphorus磷55.nitrided氮化的56.casehardening表面硬化，表面淬硬57.aircooling空冷58.furnacecooling炉冷59.oilcooling油冷60.electrocladding/plating电镀61.brittleness脆性62.strength强度63.rigidity刚性,刚度64.creep蠕变65.deflection挠度66.elongation延伸率67.yieldstrength屈服强度68.elastoplasticity弹塑性69.metallographicstructure金相组织70.metallographictest金相试验71.carboncontent含碳量72.inductionhardening感应淬火73.impedancematching感应淬火74.hardeningandtempering调质75.crack裂纹76.shrinkage缩孔，疏松77.forging锻（件）78.casting铸（件）79.rolling轧（件）80.drawing拉（件）81.shotblasting喷丸（处理）82.gritblasting喷钢砂（处理）83.sandblasting喷砂（处理）84.carburizing渗碳85.nitriding渗氮86.ageing/aging时效87.grainsize晶粒度88.pore气孔89.sonim夹砂90.cinderinclusion夹渣91.lattice晶格92.abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearingresistance(property)耐磨性93.spectrumanalysis光谱分析94.heat/thermaltreatment热处理95.inclusion夹杂物96.segregation偏析97.picking酸洗，酸浸98.residualstress残余应力99.remainingstress残余应力100.relaxationofresidualstress消除残余应力101.stressrelief应力释放forge锻造press压锻ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁scrapiron废铁steel钢crudesteel粗钢mildsteel,softsteel软钢，低碳钢hardsteel硬钢caststeel坩埚钢，铸钢stainlesssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢，电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢refractorysteel热强钢，耐热钢alloysteel合金钢plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品，产品semifinishedproduct半成品，中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯metalstrip,metalband铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯shavings剃边shape,section型钢angleiron角钢frit烧结wire线材ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体charging,loading装料，炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼remelting再熔化，重熔refining精炼casting出铁tocast出铁tapping出渣，出钢，出铁toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却decarbonization,decarburization脱碳coking炼焦slagging,scorification造渣carburization渗碳casehardening表面硬化cementation渗碳fritting,sintering烧结puddling搅炼pulverization粉化，雾化nitriding渗氮alloy合金floatation,flotation浮选patternmaking制模moulding成型（美作：molding）calcination煅烧amalgamation汞齐化rolling轧制drawing拉拔extrusion挤压wiredrawing拉丝stamping,pressing冲压diecasting拉模铸造forging锻造turning车削milling铣削machining,tooling加工autogenouswelding,fusionwelding氧炔焊arcwelding电弧焊electrolysis电解trimming清理焊缝blowhole气孔