搜索
1综合vs分析Shehadsuchakindly,smiling,tender,gentle,generousheartofherown.她心地厚道，为人乐观，性情温柔，待人和蔼，器量又大。Iregretnothavingtakenheradvice.我后悔没有听她的劝告。Thebookissaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.据说此书已译成多种语言。Apairofblackeyesmighthavedonesomeexecutionhadtheybeenplacedinasmootherface.一对乌溜溜的眼睛如果长在一付再细静些的面庞上，就足以迷人了。NotafingerdidIlayonhim.我从没有指责过他。Hehadtoquitthepositionandwentinexile,havingbeendeprivedofhispower.他被剥夺了权力之后，只好离职，流落他乡。Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatadietwhichcontainsnothingharmfulmayresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.如今人们知道，如果食物中缺少了某些重要的成分，即使其中不含有任何有害的物质，也会引起严重的疾病。Peterdrewhisknifeontherobber.彼得拔刀向那个强盗砍去。Iaamancouldn’twalkintoaroomandtellwhowasforhimandwhowasagaisthim,thenhewasn’tmuchofapolitician.要是一个人不能一上任就看出谁支持他，谁反对他，那他就不配搞政治。OnlyafterIhadheardhisexplanationsdidIunderstandwhatitwasallabout.听了他的解释，我才知道是怎么回事。火车未停，请勿开门。Don’topenthedooruntilthetrainstops.Don’tcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.鸡蛋未孵，勿先数雏。2喝水不忘掘井人。Whenyoudrinkwater,thinkofthosewhodugthewell.无事不登三宝殿。Iwouldn’tcometoyouifIhadn’tsomethingtoaskofyou.汉语中的语气助词：他早来啦！（确定）Why,he’sbeenherealongtime.她真来啦?（疑问）Hasshereallycome?今天不会下雨吧？（揣测）Itisn’tgoingtoraintoday,isit?你好好想想吧！（提议）Justthinkitover.明天就明天吧。（认可）Allright,let’smakeittomorrow.快来呀！（请求）Comehere,quick!他的话说得对呀！（说服）Whathesaidisright.多好的天儿啊！Whatafineday!你可要小心啊！（嘱咐）Dobecareful.这也不能怪他，头一回嘛！He’snottoblame.Afterall,itwasthefirsttimehe’ddoneit.你不会骑车就学呗。（当然）Youcan’trideabike?Well,learnto.远得很，有好几千里地呢。（确认）It’salongwayoff---thousandsofliaway.3加油干哪！（催促）Speedup!(Comeon!)聚集（compact）vs流散（diffusive）Everylanguagehasitspeculiarities;theyareestablishedbyusage,andwhetherrightorwrong,theymustbecompliedwith.每种语言都有特点，这些特点是在习惯中形成的，不论正确与否，都得遵守。SuchtreatmentIdidnotexpect,forIneverhadapatronbefore.这种待遇是我所未曾医疗到的，因为过去我从未有过恩主。Neverwasnightsostill;neverwasaskysodeeplyblue,norstarssobrightandserene.夜从无如此沉寂，天无从如此深蓝，星亦从无如此明亮。Twothousanddollarsismorethanhecanafford.两千元美金他可付不起。文章翻译完了。Thearticlehasbeentranslated.这姑娘长得漂亮，鹅蛋脸型，两眼又深又黑，披着又长又密的头发。Sheisaprettygirlwithanovalface,deepdarkeyesandlongheavyclingingtresses.按照表意功能及表达形式，汉语句型大体可以分为九大类：1.话题句：话题语+评论语开车他没有经验。Heisinexperiencedindriving.婚姻的事我自己作主。Asformymarriage,I’llmakemyowndecision.这艘船是中国制造的。ThisshipwasbuiltinChina.2.施事句：施事语+动作语他在学习开车。Heislearninghowtodrive.他点头表示同意。Shenoddedheragreement.雨水促使杂草生长。Theraincausedtheweedstogrow.3.关系句：表达各种关系的复句如处理得当，问题不难解决。Theproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve,ifproperlyhandled.4只要虚心，就会进步。Providedyouaremodest,you’llsurelymakeprogress.4.呼叹句：交谈中相互呼唤、应对或感叹的句子。是呀，他车开得真好！Yes,heisanexcellentdriver.看她多有精神！Lookhowenergeticsheis!5.祈使句：表达要求、命令或请求的句子。请勿酒后开车。Pleasedon’tdrinkanddrive.不要总以为自己对。Don’tthinkyouarealwaysright.6.存现句：表示人或事物存在或消失的句子。黑暗中来了一部车子。Acariscominginthedark.前面是一片稻田。Thereisastretchofricefieldsahead.7.有无句：领有者+（没）有+被领有者他有两部小车。Hehastwocars.她有热情，有朝气。Sheisfullofvigorandenthusiasm.此事有百利而无一弊。Ithaseveryadvantageandnodisadvantage.8.描写句：主题语+描写语（形容词）这部小车很新。Thiscarisbrand-new.房间干干净净。Theroomisneatandtidy.这东西又便宜又好。Itischeapbutgood.9.说明句：主题语+说明语（名词）今天星期日。TodayisSunday.我上海人。I’mfromShanghai.这箱子八十磅。Thisboxweighseightypounds.河面大小船只泊定后，莫不点了小小的油灯，拉了蓬。各个船上皆在后舱烧了火，用铁鼎罐煮饭，饭焖熟后，又换锅子熬油，哗的把蔬菜倒进热锅里去。一切齐全了，个人蹲在舱板上三碗五碗把腹中填满后，天已夜了。（沈从文《鸭巢围的夜》）Aftertheboatslargeandsmallhadmoored,alllittinyoillampsandfixedupmatcanopies.Ricewasboiledinironcauldronsoverfiresinthestern,andoncethiswascookedthevegetableswerefriedinanotherpanofsizzlingoil.Whenthemealwasready,everyoneaboardcouldwolfdownthreeoffivebowls.Bythenitwasdark.(by5GladysYang)形合vs意合（因为）她不老实，我不能信任她。Becausesheisnothonest,Ican’ttrusther.人不犯我，我不犯人。Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.说是说了，没有结果。I’vemadeproposals,buttheyprovefutile.他不来，我不去。Ifhewon’tcomehere,I’llnotgothere.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Asyousow,sowillyoureap.有饭大家吃。Leteverybodysharesthefoodifthereisany.上梁不正下梁歪。Iftheupperbeamisnotstraight,theloweroneswillgoaslant.Whenthoseabovebehaveunworthily,thosebelowwilldothesame.不进则退Hewhodoesnotadvancefallsbackward./Moveforward,oryou’llfallbehind.物极必反Onceacertainlimitisreached,achangeintheoppositedirectionisinevitable.玩火自焚Whoeverplayswithfirewillperishbyfire.欲盖弥彰Themoreonetriestohide,themoreoneisexposed.近交远攻Befriendthosefarawaywhileattackingthosenearby.繁复（complex）vs简短（simplex）6TherearemanywonderfulstoriestotellabouttheplacesIvisitedandthepeopleImet.我访问了一些地方，遇到了不少人。要谈起来，奇妙的事儿可多着哩。CanyouansweraquestionwhichIwanttoaskandwhichispuzzlingme?我有一个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？Theisolationoftheruralworldbecauseofdistanceandthelackoftransportfacilitiesiscompoundedbythepaucityoftheinformationmedia.因为距离远，又缺乏交通工具，农村社会是与外界隔绝的。这种隔绝状态，由于通讯工具不足，就变得更加严重了。物称vs人称Astrangepeacecameoverherwhenshewasalone.她独处时便感到一种特殊的安宁。北京目睹过许多伟大的历史事件。Beijinghaswitnessedmanygreathistoricalevents.一看到那棵大树，我便想起了童年的情景。Thesightofthebigtreealwaysremindsmeofmychildhood.小梅心地善良，性情温和，对她的朋友这种没有心肝的行为，实在看不下去。Xiaomei’skindlyandgentlenaturecouldnotbutrevoltatherfriend’scallousbehavior.Itisinthehouroftrialthatamanfindshistrueprofession.人总是在面临考验的关头，才发现自己的专长。Itisagoodhorsethatneverstumbles.人有失误，马有失蹄。Onemustbeaservantbeforeonecanbeamaster.要当主人，先当仆人。发现了错误，一定要改正。Wrongsmustberightedwhentheyarediscovered.看书看果实，看人看作为。Atreeiskno