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NewWordsLearningproclaim:formallymakesthknowntothepublic宣布/宣告/声明～sth/～that….【学习策略---近义词法】claim:sbsayssthistrue,butyouarenotsurewhethersbtellsthetruth声称～sth/～that….announce:tellpeoplesthpubliclyorofficially宣布/宣告declare:1)statesthofficiallyorformally宣布/宣告～sth/～that….2)sbsayssthistrueinafirmanddeliberateway声称assert:statesthfirmly坚称，断言～sth/～that….state:(以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明affirm:statesthpubliclyandfirmly声称，声明NewWordsLearningallege:Ifyouallegethatsomethingbadistrue,yousayitbutdonotproveit.（未提出证据而）断言，指称，声称Itisallegedthathecheatedintheexam.据称他考试作弊Thecriminalwasallegedtohaveescaped.据称罪犯已经逃跑了。Theoldladyallegedthatherdaughterwasinnocent.老太太声称她的女儿是无辜的maintain:stateone’sopinionstrongly,butnoteveryoneagreeswithhim坚称，声称语法NewWordsLearning【学习策略---近义词法】Sovereigntyn.territory(国家)主权，独立自主权Sovereignadj.(国家)具有主权独立的【学习策略---词缀法】territorial:adj.NewWordsLearningtransport【学习策略---词缀法】translatetransmittransfertransittransactiontransplanttranscendtransparentmajority:n.大多数major:adj.【学习策略---词缀法】thevast/overwhelmingmajorityoflocalpeoplearestronglyagainsttheconstructionofthenuclearpowerstationapproximately:aboutpetroleum:石油，原油ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation/PetroChina中石油中石化SinopecGroup中海油ChinaNationalOffshoreOilCorporationelectrical:deviceequipment【学习策略---比较法】electric：强调与电有直接的关系,1)由电作为动力驱动；2)导/带电的；3)发电的batterymotorfancurrentwavegeneratorfaulttestengineeringelectrical：强调与电有间接的关系,economic:1)经济的，经济上的2)profitable有利可图的，赚钱的【学习策略---比较法】economical:经济的，省钱的经济型轿车这样做经济，而且不会破坏环境Itiseconomicaltodosoandecologicallysound.economicseconomicaleconomic【学习策略---词缀法】stable:稳定的;稳固不变的Ifsomethingisstable,itisnotlikelytochangeorcometoanendsuddenly.steady:稳步的;持续不断的asteadysituationcontinuesordevelopsgraduallywithoutanyinterruptionsandisnotlikelytochangequickly.【学习策略---比较法】stable“是用来表示稳定，没有变化的状态，属于静态的形容词。steady是也是稳定，它说明还是有变化的，属于动态形容词。稳定的婚姻稳步提高TheImportanceofPublicTransportationtopicsentencesofeachparaForonething,comparedwithprivatecars,publictransportationcouldsaveenergies,esp,exhaustibleresources,whicharethecontributingfactorstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Foranotherthing,streetscouldbelesscrowded,whichcould,inturn,easetrafficpressureandsavecaraccidents,ifthemajorityofpeopletravelbypublictransport.Lastbutnotleast,comparedwithprivatecars,publictransportationcouldemitlesspercapitawastegasessuchascarbondioxide,whichconstitutemajorhealthrisk,suchaslungcancerandotherrespiratorydiseases.Moreandmorepeopleuseprivatecarsinsteadoftakingpublictransport.Whatarethereasonsforthistrend?topicsentencesofeachparaTosomepeople,owningacarespabrandcarisasymbolofsocialstanding,whichisoneofthethemostimportantcontributingfactors.Anotherfactorthatdiscouragespeopletotravelbypublictransportationisthatitfeelsuncomfortableandinconvenienttosqueezeintoanovercrowdedbusorsubway,whileprivatecarsoffertheirownersasenseofcomfort,freedomandprivacy.Lastbutnotleast,generallyspeaking,privatecarsoffertheirownersasenseofflexibilityandspeed,letmeputitanotherway,lesstimecouldbespentonroadandefficiencyisthereforeimproved.Howcangovernmentencouragepeopletotakepublictransport?topicsentencesofeachparaThefirstmeasureistoimproveservice,likeensuringbusesandsubwaysarepunctual,installingmorecomfortableseatsinwaitingareas,enoughvehiclesareinoperationandavailableevenifit’smid-nighthour.Furthermore,loweringfareswouldalsobeaveryeffectivewaytoencouragepeopletotravelbypublictransport.Inaddition,cartaxesandmaintenanceexpensescouldberaisedbygovernmentsothatcarownersfeelitaburdentotravelbyprivatecars.Finally,governmentcouldeducatepeopleaboutthedevastatingimpactofvehicleemissionontheenvironmentandhealthsothattheywouldbelesslikelytodrive.access:1)ifyouhaveaccesstoabuildingorotherplace,youareableorallowedtogointoit进入(权)；通道；入径Therecanbenodoubtthat……….:毫无疑问…….Thereisnodenyingthat….不可否认Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogainaccesstothearea.科学家直到最近才得以进入该地区。Facilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelchairusers.ThehotelofferseasyaccesstocentralNanjing.【补充】【学习策略---语境法】这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。从酒店去南京市中心交通方便。Onlythosewhoarethehomeownerscanhaveaccesstothegymfreeofcharge.2)Ifyouhaveaccesstosthsuchasinformationorequipment,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseeitoruseit.查阅/使用的机会/权利只有业主才有权利免费使用健身房.Accordingtocivillaw,defendantsaregivenaccesstodocumentationofhiscase根据民法，被告有权查阅自己案件的卷宗。3)Ifyouhaveaccesstoaperson,youhavetheopportunityorrighttoseethemormeetthem.接近/面见的机会/权利这些设施已经改造过以方便轮椅使用者进入。Hewasnotallowedaccesstohislawyer.Thesefacilitieshavebeenadaptedtogiveaccesstowheelusers.(使用)交通被视为生活中一个必需的一部分。Accesstotransportationisconsideredanecessity.….environmentallyfriendlyalternative.….isanalternativetoprivatecars.Itemitsintoairlesswastegaseswhichareconsideredacontributingfactortoairpollution.Inthisway,publictransportationdoeslessharmtoenvironment.Publictransportationisdefinedasaservice….…..suityourownpersonalconvenience….公共交通被定义为…../公共交通是…..suit:convenientforsboristhebestthingforsbinthecircumstances.对….方便/有利；满足…需要；合..心意suittheneed:满足需要【近义词】satisfytheneed/demand翻译：不是可以自行安排以满足个人需求/方便…toacertainextent...tosomedegree…sinceyouhavetoconsider…..similararrangementswit