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语法NewWordsLearningconstrain:limitdevelopmentorforcesbtobehaveinaparticularway约束；限制女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。commit:承诺做…/致力于…..;承诺忠于某人committed:忠诚的；致力于…..【学习策略---情境法】Womenaretoooftenconstraintbyfamilycommitmentsandbylowexpectations.commitment:1)信奉；忠诚e.g.sbwithrealsenseof～tothejob对这份工作有献身精神的人～totheideasofcommunismcommitment:2)责任；义务e.g.勇于/主动承担责任faceuptoone’scommitment/offertotakeupone’scommitment语法NewWordsLearningcommitment:3)承诺他们承诺继续合作Theymadeacommitmenttokeepworkingtogether.makeacommitmenttofightterrorismandextremism承诺打击恐怖主义和极端主义committofightingterrorismandextremismconstraint:n.限制；束缚【学习策略---词缀法】水资源匮乏将是制约该地区发展的一个主要因素Lackofwaterinthisareawillbethemainconstraintondevelopment.contraint:n.controloverthewayyoudowhatyouwanttodo约束语法NewWordsLearningJournalistsaregivenfreedomtovisit,investigateandreportwithoutconstraint.记者们被赋予没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。strain.n.【学习策略---形近词法】压力；肌肉拉伤restrain.vt.制止，阻止克制情绪；控制(自己)～+n.～sbfrom….抑制～sththatisgrowingorincreasingmeansto～itfromgettingtoolarge～corruption/inflationindulge:1)havetoomuchofsthnice,espfoodordrink(使自己)沉迷；放纵(自己)～(in)….～one’spassionforfootball释放对足球的激情～inshopping大肆购物～ineatinganddrinking纵情于吃喝Thosewhoareoverweightorindulgeinhigh-saltdietstendtosufferhypertension.超重或口味偏咸的人易得高血压。indulge:2)娇惯；纵容letsbhaveordowhattheywant,evenifthisisnotgoodforthemTheyindulgingtheirchildtoomuch;it’snotgoodtobuildtheircharacter.【补充】spoil溺爱overindulge:过于沉溺于…..；(通常指)过多吃/喝～inalcohol纵酒Wheneverheislowinmood,she～inspendingmoneyonclothesandmake-up.一旦情绪不好，她就大肆购买衣服和化妆品。short-sighted:adj目光短浅的far-sighted【记忆策略---反义词法】【补充】Intheshortterm/short-termInthelongterm/long-termdifferentiate:1)区分～between….;～AfromBdistinguishbetween….;distinguishAfromBdistinguished:adj著名的differentiate:2)使有别于～AfromBWhatdifferentiatesJapan’senterprisesfromWesternonesintermsofcorporateculture?【usage】【补充】distinguishing:adj明显的resist:1)抵制；反对～sthsuchasachange～pressureofauthorities～thepressuretoreformresist:2)抵抗fightbackagainstsb～arrestresist:3)克制，忍住～doingsth/～anattemptiontodosth忍不住提出自己的建议can’t～givinghisownadvicemonthly:adj【补充】lovelylively～theintroductionofrobotinproduction拘捕抵御敌人的进攻～enemy’sattacklikelylikelydeadlycostlylonelyfriendlyhomely语法Pre-readingQuestionShowingAgreementandDisagreement语法Languagepointsprefer:更喜欢；偏好～todo…(ratherthando)….usage～doing….(todoing….)～sbtodo….～AtoB～sth～that….【补充】prioritygive～to….语法NewWordsLearninglumpsum:一次性给付的钱款moneypaidasalargeamountonasingleoccasionratherthanassmalleramountsonseveraloccasionsHerdivorcesettlementincludesalumpsumof$2millionPublicservantsinHKcangetatax-freelumpsumofHK$1,000,000atretirementage.Trust:vt.托付，交付～sbwithsthimportantorvaluable,youallowthemtolookafteritordealwithit.term:称之为Trusthimwithmylife中信银行ChinaCITICBankLanguagePointsThewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.定语从句先行词是way,distance,direction时:连接副词：that/inwhich。口语/非正式场合可省。Fromtheawkwardwayhewalked,Icouldtellthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisleg.Peopleareanxiouslywatchingthewaythingswillworkoutintheircountry.Thenewcomersweretouchedbythewaythepeopleinthetowntreatedthem.宾语从句LanguagePointsSomeparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.分词，作补充说明Thensuddenlyalloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,screamingandshoutingandcrying,doingsmalldances,shakingclenchedfistsintriumphandexaltation.Iwrotetohimaletter,thankinghimforhishelpHepaidanunexpectedvisittome,attemptingtopersuademetogiveupmyobjectiontohisplan.LanguagePoints分词，表示伴随IranoutofthehouseshoutingShewentout,slammingthedoorTomranafterthecarwavinghisfists.LanguagePoints分词，表示补充说明Shecamerunninginagreateffortweovercameallthedifficultiesrelyingonourownefforts.Weallcommunicateoneanotherusingbothverbalandnonverballanguage.Hefinishedhishomeworkdependingonhimself.LanguagePointsplace/put…on….place/putstesson…place/putimportanceon….give…to….【补充】giveimportanceto….givepriorityto….Opt:选择～for….;～todo….LanguagePointsGivingpocketmoney…..budgetingontheparents,….budget:做/编制预算，安排开支Themovieisonlybudgetedat$1millionThecompanybudgeted$1millionforadvertising.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.Para:Thethoughtofsavingmoneyneveroccurredtohim.语法NewWordsLearningmeant:1)原本打算….～todo….meant:2)为….而做/准备的～forsb/sthfeellike+….:摸起来感觉是…..feellike+doing….:想要做….Trusthimwithmylife中信银行ChinaCITICBankmeant:3)应该～todo….goby:follow/observewithintheirmeans:量入为出beyondtheirmeans:入不敷出【补充】makeendsmeet:收支相抵LanguagePointsstandthemingoodstead:对….有利/用dothemgood语法Translation1不到长城非好汉2任何人犯法都应受到惩罚。3学校位于江宁开发区，区内有众多高校和科研院所5我们把聚会推迟到下周，因为那时我们才有空。4一个独立委员会开始调查这起空难，空难导致100多人死亡。6月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。7南京是一座历史文化名城，是民国时期的首都。8收集钱币是他的爱好之一，这给了他很多的乐趣。9每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。语法Translation10他说他上周末回老家看望了父母，这不符合事实。11我们决定坐飞机去纽约，这样可以节约时间。12从他言行举止可看出来，他是个老师。14所有认识Jim的人无不被他勇敢面对病魔，并与之作斗争的精神所感动。13正如我们所预料的，他的表现很出色。15我从医生的谈话方式可以看出，他的儿子希望不大。16如果中国走西方的模式，那么中国肯定也会碰到同样的问题。17像当年第一次和妻子见面时似的，他的心直跳。1无论是否允许孩子们自己支配/管理零花钱，家长们肯定会为孩子们的日常需要预留一定数额的钱。Whetherornot=whether…ornot翻译成主动语态2孩子们需要的钱不多，但是理想的情况是，他们有足够的零花钱，这样他们就能学习如何花钱和攒钱。Ideally:完美地；理想情况下3很多家长会帮助孩子们懂得如何花钱的重要性。他们要求孩子们将钱分成三份，