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一般现在时态概念表示经常、反复、习惯性的动作或行为，也表示现存状况或客观真理。结构主语+be动词、行为动词等句型I)当主语是第三人称单数时(he/she/it)肯定句单三主语+单三谓语+……HelikesEnglish.否定句单三主语+doesn't+动词原形d+……Hedoesn'tlikesEnglish.一般疑问句Does+单三主语+动词原形+……?DoeshelikesEnglish?肯定回答Yes,单三主语+doesYes,hedoes.否定回答No,单三主语+doesn'tNo,hedoesn't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdoeshelike?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词HelikesEnglish.II)当主语是其他人称时(I/we/you/you/they)肯定句其他主语+动词原形+……TheylikeEnglish.否定句其他主语+don't+动词原形+……Theydon'tlikesEnglish.一般疑问句Do+其他主语+动词原形+……?DotheylikeEnglish?肯定回答Yes,其他主语+doYes,theydo.否定回答No,其他主语+don'tNo,theydon't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Whatdotheylike?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词TheylikeEnglish.概念表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。结构be动词+现在分词句型肯定句主语+be+现在分词+……HeisreadingEnglish.否定句主语+benot+现在分词+……Heisn'treadingEnglish.一般疑问句Be+主语+现在分词+……?IshereadingEnglish?肯定回答Yes,主语+beYes,heis.否定回答No,主语+benotNo,heisn't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Whatisreading?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词HeisreadingEnglish./English.概念表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。结构1:begoingto+动词原形+……2:will+动词原形+……句型肯定句1:主语+begoingto+动词原形+……2:主语+will+动词原形+……1:Theyaregoingtobuyacarnextyear.2:Hewillbeathometomorrow.否定句1:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形+……2:主语+willnot（won't）+动词原形+……1:Theyaren'tgoingtobuyacarnextyear.2:Hewon'tbeathometomorrow.一般疑问句1:Be+主语+goingto+动词原形+……?2:Will+主语+动词原形+……?1:Aretheygoingtobuyacarnextyear?2:Willhebeathometomorrow?肯定回答1:Yes,主语+be2:Yes,主语+will1:Yes,theyare.2:Yes,hewill.否定回答1:No,主语+benot2:No,主语+willnot1:No,theyaren't.2:No,hewon't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句1:Whenaretheygoingtobuyacar?2:Wherewillhebetomorrow?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词1:Theyaregoingtobuyacarnextyear./Nextyear.2:Hewillbeathometomorrow./Tomorrow.概念表示过去发生的动作或行为对现在造成的影响或后果，也表示过去发生的动作或行为一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去。结构have/has+过去分词句型肯定句主语+have/has+过去分词+……Wehavehadapartyinmyhome.否定句主语+haven't/hasn't+过去分词+……Wehaven'thadapartyinmyhome.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+……?Havewehadapartyinmyhome?肯定回答Yes,主语+have/hasYes,youhave.否定回答No,主语+haven't/hasn'tNo,youhaven't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Wherehaveyouhadaparty?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词Wehavehadapartyinmyhome./Home.概念表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为、结构主语+动词过去式句型I)当谓语是be动词时(was/were)肯定句He/She/It/I+was+……We/You/You/They+were……Hewasathomeyesterday.Theywereilllastnight.否定句He/She/It/I+wasn't+……We/You/You/They+weren't+……Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.Theyweren'tilllastnight.一般疑问句Was+he/she/it/I+……?Were+we/you/you/they+……?Washeathomeyesterday?Weretheyilllastnight?肯定回答Yes,he/she/it/I+wasYes,we/you/you/they+wereYes,hewas.Yes,theywere.否定回答No,he/she/it/I+wasn'tNo,we/you/you/they+weren'tNo,hewasn't.No,theyweren't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Wherewasheyesterday?Whenweretheyill?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词Hewasathome./AtHome.II)当谓语是行为动词时肯定句主语+过去式+……HewenttoBeijingyesterday.否定句主语+didn't+动词原形+……Hedidn'tgotoBeijingyesterday.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+……?DidhegotoBeijingyesterday?肯定回答Yes,主语+didYes,hedid.否定回答No,主语+didn'tNo,hedidn't.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句Wheredidhegotoyesterday?特殊疑问句回答整句或关键词HewenttoBeijing./Beijing.