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一学习场景1.申请学校applyfor申请businessdegree商学院学位payyourownway自己支付各种费用registration注册publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校religiousschool教会学校2.课程方面：Term/semester学期optionalcourse选修课requiredcourse必修课classpermit听课证Daycourse白天的课Eveningcourse晚上的课prerequisitecourse预修课程preliminarycourse预备课程description描述catalog目录bulletin公告suchaheavyload负担很重dropacourse退修课程Chinese中文English英语mathematic数学history历史chemistry化学Literature文学Chapter章节experiment试验presentation/speech课堂发言takenotes记笔记makeinquiry查询Makeprogress取得进步fallbehind退步improve提高Callon点名learnfrom向…学习attend/havealecture上课cut/skipaclass逃课missaclass错过了课Briefing简报scholarship荣誉奖学金assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教researchassistant助研barelystayawake几乎不能保持清醒complicated复杂extracopies多余的篇子informative信息量大punctual／prompt不迟到makeout／recognizehandwriting辨认笔记runovertime／late不早退，常拖堂belost／beallatsea／inthedark听不懂figureout／makesense／catch／followwords听懂dropoff／dozeoff打瞌睡keepwatchingtheclock，keepcountingthetime一直看时间bebasedonthelecture／notes考笔记3.关于论文/作业：Paper/essay论文article文章researchreport论文文章学习报告mission/assignment任务Readingassignment阅读作业topic话题theory理论acopyof一份Paragraph,typingerrors,correct段落打印错误纠正Rewrite重写revise修订Proofread,bethroughwith,polish仔细校对完成润色intensively精细地character人物角色qualitypaper好纸getitpublished出版coverafewchapters涉及了几个章节selectively有选择地chapterbychapter一章一章地readthrough从头到尾地读plot情节4.关于考试/应对：Mid-termexam期中考试finalexam(finals)期末考试test阶段考试poptest事先没有说好的测验oraltest口试Quiz随堂考试credit学分score分数Afullmark满分fail不及格pass通过makeup补考Drawnear/drawon/insightof,nervous,restlessgoover,review迫近紧张复习Stayup/burnthemidnightoil,putoff/postpone,bringsbuptodate熬夜延期赶上功课twosleeplessnights两天两夜没睡觉bethroughwith结束，完成release发布(分数)考试取消beoff/holdup考试延期/beoff/defer/postpone/putoff/suspendnervous紧张的contest比赛calm平静的contestant参赛选手alargeaudience一大群观众talkofthetown镇上谈论的焦点shakingallover浑身发抖notabigdeal不是什么大不了的事情beyondme超出我的理解范围countfor50%ofyourscore占成绩50%takeattendance点名elementary基本intermediate中等advanced优秀take-homeexam开卷考试classdiscussion班级讨论workshop研讨会seminar研讨会5.关于议论老师：Strict,punctual,fascinating/interesting严格准时有趣Boring/clock-watcher,dozeoff/takeanap,easy无聊昏昏欲睡简单Hard/difficult,fast/notslowly,enoughcan’tfollow/catch困难速度快跟不上6.学校中的人president校长dean院长professor教授lecturer讲师coordinator管理员doctor博士master硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生7.图书馆借书lend/borrow/checkout参考书referencebook续借renew过期overdue罚金finelibrarycard借书证书库stack，图书管理员librarian,期刊阅览室periodicalroom参考阅览室referenceroom现刊currentissue，过刊backissue,检索Index，主题subject，作者author，已借出onloan/incirculationborrowabook借书returnabook还书catalog目录index索引title书名author作者subject科目periodical期刊magazine杂志journal定期刊物dictionary词典sciencefiction科幻小说novel小说8．书店instock／outofstock有货/没货in／outofprint印，不印out-dated过时，updated／current最新的paperback平装，hardback精装二、交通运输场景交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train(女)/bus/bike(女)/walk(女)/taxi(女)：女生比较喜欢tunnel/channel隧道ringroad环线flyover人行天桥mag–lev磁悬浮takeataxi乘出租车subway(美)/underground(英)地铁metro地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead轻轨callataxi招出租车/订出租车catchatrain/bus赶火车/汽车⒈在机场：plane/craft飞机airticket飞机票book订票timetable时间表destination目的地onewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机Flight航班,first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱firstclass头等舱businessclass商务舱economyclass经济舱domesticflight国内航班internationalflight国际航班airport,飞机场checkin登记boardingcard登机牌luggageoffice行李房confirmtheflight确认航班Aisleseat过道座位windowseat靠窗座位gatenumber门号departure/arrivaltime起飞/到达时间securitycheck安检terminal候机大厅sign标志Delay,cancel延迟取消minormechanicalerrors轻微的机械故障outermechanicalproblems,fog/storm/hurricane机械故障天气原因waitforfurthernotice等候进一步通知waitinglounge休息室duty—freeshop免税商店NoSmokingarea禁烟区gate登机口Board登机airhostess空姐seatbelt安全带takeoff起飞departure离港arrival进港land着陆transfer,转机seeoff送行pickup接机送别时的祝语keepintouch保持联系safelanding安全着陆⒉在公路：freeway免费高速公路onewaystreet/singlelane单行道fastway/expressway/highway高速公路motorway机动车道superway飞机机动车道Taxi/cab,flattire出租车暴胎caraccident事故Givesbaride/lift/hitchhiker搭车3.小汽车Usedcar旧车,second-handautomobile二手车,afford买得起licence驾照rushhours高峰时间trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车overspeed超速policeofficer交警ticket罚单fine罚金parkinglot停车场No-parkingsign禁止停车标志maintain保养breakdown抛锚garage修车场scratches刮蹭Fix/repair修理damage损害4.公交busstop车站passengers乘客crowded拥挤的fare车票5.火车必备词汇表sleeper卧铺besupposedto应该view景色scenery景色三、电话场景mobilephone手机payphone公用电话telephonebox/booth电话亭creditcall记账式电话yellowpage黄页billthecallintothe3rdparty免费电话collectcall对方付费电话answeringmachine自动答录机long-distancecall长途电话,overseascall越洋电话extension分机operator总机dial(拨电话号码)/press(按电话号码)putthrough/getthrough接通thelineisbusy/engaged占线wrongnumber电话号码错了thereisnoonebythisname没有这个人isnotin不在?benotinholdon不要挂断，稍等holdtheline(别挂)take/leaveamessage留言hangup/getoff挂断givesbacall/ring给某人打电话drop/insertacoinintotheslot(把硬币投入投口),answerthecall(接电话)returnacall(回电话),callback(打回来),putsb.on(让某人接电话)四、公司场景1、工作workovertime加班askforaraise加钱，加薪wage周薪salary日薪bonus奖金allowance津贴annualincome年收入promotion升职fire解雇resign辞职retire退休laid-off下岗travel出差work/job/career/course工作post/position/vocation/title职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)：holiday假日，假期vacation休假annualleave年假sickleave病假rest休息break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会公司职位从大到小：chairmanoft