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1四级听力场景词汇四级听力的短对话和长对话部分，其话题范围是以校园生活（campuslife）为主题，主要是学习打工，衣食住行，英语是模式化的语言，固定场景只会用固定词汇，分场景总结记忆，一定会在这次的四级考试中，听到熟悉的表达。1.学习选课场景Optionalcourse选修课，Requiredcourse必修课，Daycourse白天的课，Eveningcourse晚上的课科目或专业：mathematic数学，history历史，chemistry化学，Literature文学，Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试，makeup补考，test测验，poptest事先没有说好的测验，quiz小测验，oraltest口试drawingnear考试临近,2考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff/publicschool公立学校，privateschool私立学校，religiousschool教会学校学校中的人：president校长，dean院长，professor教授，lecturer讲师coordinator管理员，doctor博士，master硕士，bachelor学士，freshman大一新生，sophomore大二学生，junior大三学生，senior大四学生havealecture上课，cutaclass逃课，missaclass错过了课，scholarship荣誉奖学金，assistantship助教奖学金teachingassistant助教，researchassistant助研2.图书馆场景3借书lend/borrow/checkout，参考书referencebook，续借renew，过期overdue，还书return，罚金fine，书库stack，图书管理员librarian期刊阅览室periodicalroom，参考阅览室referenceroom，现刊currentissue，过刊backissue检索Index，主题subject，作者author，已借出onloan/incirculation3.交通运输场景fare车票，license驾照，rushhours高峰时间，trafficjam交通堵塞overtake超车，onewaystreet单行道，overspeed超速ticket罚单expressway高速公路policeofficer交警交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi4tunnel/channel隧道,ringroad环线,subway（美）/underground（英）地铁metro地道，overhead轻轨，flyover人行天桥Usedcar旧车，afford买的起，Givesbaride搭车Taxi/cab出租车，breakdown抛锚，flattire暴胎rushhour高峰期，trafficjam堵车，caraccident事故fix/repair修理，garage修车场，damage损害dead报废，survive活下来，minorinjury轻伤4.电话场景mobilephone手机，payphone公用电话，telephonebox/booth电话亭5yellowpage黄页，extension分机，dial/press（拨/按电话号码）operator总机，putthrough接通，wrongnumber记错号码holdon不要挂断，take/leaveamessage留言，hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine自动答录机，collectcall对方付费电话long-distancecall长途电话overseascall越洋电话，mobile/cellphone手机givesbacall/ring给某人打电话thelineisbusy/engaged占线5.机场场景plane飞机，book订票，timetable时间表，destination目的地safelanding安全着陆，board登机，takeoff起飞，departure离港safety/sectbelt安全带，land着陆，arrival进港，pickup接机6securitycheck安检，seeoff送行，keepintouch保持联系onewayticket单程票，roundtripticket来回票，non-stop/directflight直航transfer/layover/stopover转机，first/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight确认航班，checkin登记，boardingcard登机牌6.打工场景jobvacancy有空缺职位，letterofapplication求职信，resume简历resume包括：basic/personalinfo.基本信息/个人资料，academicbackground教育背景workexperience工作经验，certificates证书interview面试，offer聘用信，workovertime加班，askforaraise加钱wage周薪，salary日薪，bonus奖金，allowance津贴7annualincome年收入，promotion升职，fire解雇，工作职位post/positionresignwork/job/career/course辞职，vacation休假，annualleave年假sickleave病假，rest休息，break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffeebreakaway离开一会7.租房场景liveoncampus住校，liveoffcampus住校外，apartment公寓，dorm宿舍forsale可销售的房子，forrent/lease可出租的房子，accommodation住宿rent租金，utilities水电费，location位置，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition住房条件，furnished配家具，unfurnished无装修，leaking漏水blackout断电，environment环境，transportation交通，landlord房东8tenant房客，roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotonhermind有很多共同点hasaverybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，compatible能相容的hititoff一开始就相处很好，keepittooneself闷在心里8.医院场景seeadoctor去医院看医生，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果9makeanappointment预约，emergency急诊，checkup/exam检查，cold感冒，flu流感，headache头痛，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever发烧toothache牙疼，stomachache胃疼，prescribe开药方，抓药filltheprescriptionpill/tablet药片，injection/shot注射，operation手术，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片9.宾馆场景makeareservation预订房间，confirmareservation确认预订，cancelareservation取消预订fullybooked/fullup/full客满,porter行旅员，reception前台，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroom一张大床的双人房10twinroom两张单人床的双人房，suite套房，bathroom卫生间toilet/restroom厕所，roomservice客房服务，tips小费lounge男士用休息区，lobby大堂，businesscenter商务中心salon美容厅，ball舞厅，bar酒吧10.邮局场景post/send寄,letter/mail信,registeredmail挂号信，regularmail平信，stamp邮票,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，rate费率，postage邮资,overweight超重，email电子邮件，reply回复，forward转发,cc（carboncopy），抄送bcc（blindcarboncopy），subject主题，attach附件11购物场景：11Store/departmentstore商店，supermarket超市，Shoppingcenter/shoppingmall购物中心,shopassistant售货员discount/off打折，outofstock卖完了，Bargain便宜货，style/size/color款式、大小、颜色，large/medium/small大号中号小号Exchange调换，aclearancesale清仓处理12天气场景：Climate气候，weatherforecast天气预报，sunny晴天，clearup变晴moderate/Mild/agreeable温和的，cloudy阴天，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨Thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，windy/strongwind多风的/强风，Snowstorm暴风雪12foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup转暖，wet,damp潮湿，humid潮湿getworse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow大雪13，饮食场景：Fastfood快餐，friedfood油炸食品，applepie苹果派，Pizza比萨appetizer开胃菜，vegetablesalad蔬菜沙拉，Soup汤，dessert甜点icecream冰淇淋，Pudding布丁，seasoning调料，dish菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，Waiter/waitress服务生menu菜单，chef厨师，Order点菜，book/makeareservation预定tip小费，Fork/spoon/knife餐具，restaurant饭馆，cafeteria自助餐厅13Schooldininghall学生食堂，eatout下馆子，full/done吃饱了Snackbar快餐小吃店，Let’sgoDutch/go50-50/splitthebillAA制beondiet节食，today'sspecial今日特餐，specialty招牌菜Frenchfires炸薯条，bacon熏肉，friedegg煎蛋butter奶油，beverages饮料，orangejuice橘子汁softdrink汽水，mineralwater矿泉水coffee咖啡ice-cream冰淇淋，coffeepot咖啡壶，papertowel纸巾tablecloth桌布，teaset茶具，dish碟plate盘，chopsticks筷子，soupspoon汤匙14knife餐刀，toothpick牙签，curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭，watermelon西瓜，pear梨