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必修1Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldReadingTHEROADTOMODERNENGLISHWordsReviewvoyageconquernativeapartmentactuallybasegradualn.航行；航海vt.征服；占领adj.本国的；本地的n.本地人；本国人n.美公寓住宅；单元住宅adv.实际上；事实上vt.以…...为根据n.基部；基地；基础adj.逐渐的；逐步的WordsReviewgraduallyenrichvocabularyspellinglatteridentityfluentfluentlyadv.逐渐地；逐步地vt.使富裕；充实；改善n.词汇；词汇量；词表n.拼写；拼法adj.较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的n.本身；本体；身份adj.流利的；流畅的adv.流利地；流畅地becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchas遇到现在;目前利用;使用例如……;像这种的因为;由于走近;上来;提出Match1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage—TheroadtomodernEnglish.2.TounderstandthereasonofEnglishchanges.3.TolearnthedevelopmentofmodernEnglish.ObjectivesSkimmingforgeneralideaThetextmainlytalksaboutthe_______ofthedevelopmentofthe________language,whichhas________alotovertimeandis______usedall______theworld.historyEnglishchangedwidelyoverMainideaofthepassageThetextisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.placeB.timeC.peopleChoosethebestanswer.Readthepassagetofindthemainideaofeachpart.Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Firstpart(Paras.1-2)Secondpart(Paras.3-5)WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?Scanningforspecificinformation1.FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike________.A.FrenchB.ChineseC.GermanD.Russian2.Bythe______Shakespearewasabletouserichervocabularythaneverbefore.A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’sChoosethebestanswer.另附word文档链接3.________mayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishlearners.A.AustraliaB.ChinaC.IndiaD.Britain4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Languagesalwaysstaythesame.B.Languageschangeonlyafterwars.C.Languagesnolongerchange.D.Languageschangewhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Trueorfalse1Englishhadthemostspeakersinthe17thcentury.2EnglishdevelopedwhennewsettlersandrulerscametoBritain.3Languagesfrequentlychange.4Thelanguageofthegovernmentisalwaysthelanguageofthecountry.5EnglishisoneoftheofficiallanguagesusedinIndia.6ThisreadingdescribesthedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.TimeLanguagedevelopmentEnglishwasbasedmoreonGerman.EnglishwasinfluencedbyDanishandFrenchinvaders.Shakespeareusedawidervocabularythaneverbefore.TimelineofthedevelopmentofEnglishDuringthe5thcenturyADBetweenaboutAD800and1150Bythe1600sTimeLanguagedevelopmentBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica.BritishcolonizedAustralia.EnglishspokeninIndia.DictionariesstandardizedthespellingofEnglish.1765-19471620Fromthe18thcenturyBy19thcenturyCarefulreading重难点句式分析1.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.inoratthebeginning起初过去分词短语用作定语过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，与所修饰的名词或代词之间存在被动关系。eg:Theyareproblemsleft(=whichareleft)overbyhistory.它们是历史遗留下来的问题。起初，在公元450年到1150年间，人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。1.Thebookboughtbymybrotheryesterdayisthesameasthebookboughtbymetoday.弟弟昨天买的那本书跟我今天买的这本书一样。2.广东省说的汉语与山西省说的汉语就很不一样。TheChinesespokeninGuangdongProvinceisverydifferentfromtheChinesespokeninShanxiProvince.2.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.现在分词或现在分词短语做定语时，与所修饰名词或代词之间存在主动关系。eg:Ilikethegirlsittingontheright.我喜欢坐在右边的那个女孩。定语定语目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。1.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolisabout200.2.Anumberofboyslikecomputergames.我们学校有200名老师。有许多男孩子喜欢电脑游戏。主语主语islike1.外国人学习汉语的人数正在迅速增加。2.我好多同学有手机。ThenumberoftheforeignerslearningChineseisincreasingrapidly.Anumberofmyclassmateshavemobilephones.Discussthesequestionsingroups.GroupWorkChooseoneofthetopicsbelowanddiscussitwithyourpartners.Discussion1.WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?Asweallknow,Englishiswidelyusedinmanyfields,whileChineseisspokenbythelargestnumberofspeakers.Chinesewillbecomeaninternationallanguageallovertheworldinthenearfuture.2.WhydoyouthinkmorepeopleintheworldnowwanttolearnChinese?SomepeoplesaythatChineseisamuchmoreelegantlanguage,soitismoreimportantforustomasteritanditisnotsonecessarytomasterforeignlanguage.Doyouagreewiththisopinionandwhy?DebateNowtwominutestotestyourspelling.1.English-Chinesevoyage,native,apartment,Danish,vocabulary,spelling,identity,Singapore,Malaysia2.Chinese-English实际上，逐渐的/地，以…...为根据，较后的，流利的/地Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.IndividualactivityI.Completethepassagewithproperwords,whichwillhelpyouretellthetext.另附word文档链接Attheendofthe16thcentury,Englishwasonlyspokenbypeople______(live)inEngland.Theywerecallednativespeakers.Laterinthenextcentury,peopleinmanyothercountriesbegantospeakEnglish.Today,thelargestnumberofpeoplespeakingEnglishmaybeinChina.QuitealotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish____aforeignlanguage.livingasSofartheEnglishlanguage____________(change)alot.OldEnglishsoundedmoreorlesslikeGermanforitwas______(base)onGerman,butmodernEnglishsoundsmorelikeFrenchthanGerman________EnglandwasonceruledbytheFrance.Bythe19thcentury,thelanguagewas______(final)settled.Atthattimetwopeoplehadgreateffects____theEnglishchanges.OnewasSamuelJohnson,_____wrotehisdictionary;_____otherwasNoahWebster,whowroteadictionary,______gaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.haschangedbasedbecausefinallyonwhothewhichII.Task-basedreading.Answerthequestion.What’rethedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish?Spelling,useofthepresentperfect,possession,prepositions,vocabularyandthepronunciation.另附wo