英语教学法术语

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1英语教学法术语achievementtest成绩测试acquisition习得,语言习得activevocabulary积极词汇,主动词汇affectivefiltering情感筛选aim,objective目的,目标analysisoferrors错误分析appliedlinguistics应用语言学associativelearning联想性学习auditoryperception听觉audio-lingualmethod听说法audio-visualmethod视听法aural-oralapproach听说教学法,听说法aural-oralmethod听说法basicknowledge基本知识basicprinciple基本原则basictheory基本理论basictraining基本训练basicvocabulary基本词汇behaviourism行为主义bilingual双语的bilingualeducation双语教育blankfilling填空choralrepetition齐声照读,齐声仿读classmanagement课堂管理cloze完形填空cognitiveapproach认知法communicativedrill交际性操练communicativeexercise交际练习communicativelanguageteaching交际派语言教学法,交际教学法communitylanguagelearning集体语言学习法comparativemethod比较法communicativeapproach交际法comprehensibleinput可理解性输入comprehensivemethod综合法controlledcomposition控制性作文coursedensity课堂密度coursedesign课程设计crammingmethod灌输式cueword提示词curriculum课程,教学大纲curriculumdevelopment课程编制,课程设计deductivelearning演绎性学习deductivemethod演绎法demonstration演示demonstrationlesson示范教学describeapictureinwriting看图说话describeapictureorally描写语言学diagram图解dicto-comp听写作文directmethod直接教学法educationalobjective,aim教育目的EFL英语作为外语EnglishasaForeignLanguage英语作为外语EnglishasanInternationalLanguage英语作为国际语言2Englishenvironment英语环境ESOLEnglishforSpeakersofOtherLanguages供非英语民族使用的英语ESLProgramme(EnglishasaSecondLanguageProgramme)英语(第二语言)教程evaluation评价examination考试experimentalmethod实验法extensivereading泛读extra-curriculumactivity课外活动extra-curriculumclub,group课外小组facialexpression面部表情feedback反馈filmprojector电影放映机filmstrip电影胶片finalstage高级阶段firstlanguage第一语言,母语frequencyofword词的频率gestaltstyle格式塔式(学习),整体式(学习)gesture手势gettingstudentsreadyforclass组织教学globallearning整体式学习,囫囵吞枣式学习grammarlesson语法课grammartranslationmethod语法翻译法groupreading集体朗读grouptraining集体练习guidedcomposition引导性作文heuristicmethodofteaching启发式教学法heuristics启发法;探索法humanisticapproach人本主义教学法idealism唯心主义imitation模仿immersionprogramme沉浸式教学impartingknowledge传授知识incompleteplosive不完全爆破individualizedinstruction个别教学individualtraining个别练习inductivelearning归纳性学习inductivemethod归纳法informationprocessing信息处理innerspeech内语言语in-servicetraining在职培训integratedapproach综合教学法,综合法intensivereading精读intermediatestage中级阶段interpretation头口翻译InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标juncture连读,音渡keywords基本词,关键字kinesics身势语,身势学knowledgestructure知识结构languageacquisitiondevice语言习得机制languagecompetence,orknowledge语言知识3languagelearningcapability语言学习能力languagelaboratory;lab语言实验室languagepedagogy语言教育languageperformance语言行为languagetest语言测试learningbydeduction演绎性学习learningbyinduction归纳性学习learningprocess学习过程learningstyle学习方式lessonplan课时计划,教案lessonpreparation备课lessontype课型linguistics语言学linguisticcompetence语言能力long-termmemory长期记忆meaningfuldrill有意义的操练meaningfulexercise有意义的练习meaningfullearning理解性学习meansofteaching教学手段mechanicaldrill机械操练mechanicalexercise机械练习mechanicalmemory机械记忆mechanicaltranslation机器翻译memory记忆,记忆力memoryspan记忆幅度memorizing用记记住method方法methodologyofteachingEnglish英语教学法microteaching微型教学minimalpair最小对立体(一种辨音练习)modeling示范教学monitorhypothesis语言监控说mothertongue母语motivation引起动机nativelanguage本族语naturalapproach自然教学法,自然法naturalmethod自然法needsanalysis需要分析notionalapproach意念法notional-functionalsyllabus意念-功能派教学大纲observationlesson观摩教学oralapproach口语教学法,口语法oralexercise口语练习orderofacquisition语言习得顺序organizationofteachingmaterials教材组织organsofspeech发音器官pairwork双人作业,双人练习passivevocabulary消极词汇pedagogy教育法peerteaching同学互教perception知觉placementtest分班测验principleofcommunication交际性原则principleofteaching教学原则productiveexercise活用练习productivevocabulary活用词汇4proficiency熟练programdesigning课程设计qualifiedteacher合格教师questionband试题库questionnaire调查问卷questions提问rateofreading阅读速度readability易读性readbyturns轮读reading阅读readinglesson阅读课readingspeed阅读速度readingvocabulary阅读词汇,阅读词汇量regression回看,重读reinforcement巩固reinforcementlesson巩固课repetitiondrill复述操练repetition-stage仿照阶段response反应retelling复述review;revision复习review(revise)andcheckup复习检查review(revision)lesson复习课rewriting改写rhythm节奏role-play扮演角色rotelearning强记学习法,死记硬背scanning查阅,扫瞄schoolpractice教学实习seminar课堂讨论sentencecompletion完成句子short-termmemory短期记忆sightvocabulary一见即懂的词汇silentreading默读silentway沉默法,静授法simplification简写simplifiedreader简写读本simulation模拟,模拟性课堂活动simultaneousinterpretation同声翻译situationalmethod情景法situationallanguageteaching情景派语言教学法,情景教学法situationalsyllabus情景派教学大纲skimming略读,济览slide幻灯片slideprojector幻灯片software软件speechreading唇读法speedreading快速阅读,快读spelling正字法spiralapproach螺旋式教学法,螺旋法spokenlauguang口语stickdrawing;matchdrawing简笔画stimulusandresponse刺激与反应stressaccent重音,重读structuralism结构主义(语言学)structuralmethod结构法5student-centered学生中心student-centeredlearning学生为主学习法studentteacher实习教师studentteaching教育实习submersionprogramme沉浸式教程substitution替换substitutiontable替换表suggestopedia暗示教学法syllabus教学大纲syllabusdesign教学大纲设计syllabusformiddleschoolEnglish中学英语教学大纲syntheticapproach综合性教学法,综合法targetlanguage目的语,译文语言teacher’sbook教师用书teacher’smanual教师手册teachingexperience教学经验teachingobjective/aim教学目的teachingprocedure教学过程teachingwordsinisolation孤立教单词theoryofteaching教学理论timeallotment时间分配totalphysicalresponsemethod全身反应法transformationdrill转换操练translationmethod翻译法transformationalgenerativegrammar转化生成语法unconscious潜意识undergraduate大学本科生undergraduatecou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