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1Cotton-paddedjacket棉袄SunYatSensuit;Chinesetunicsuit中山装longgown;robe长袍儿cape斗篷Headscarf头巾cap鸭舌帽cotton-paddedcap棉帽earflaps护耳帽Bamboohat斗笠strawhat草帽babies’shoewithtiger老虎鞋militaryclothshoe解放鞋shoehorn鞋拔儿wontonwrappers馄饨皮儿cutnoodles切面deep-friedtwisteddoughsticks油条Steamedbuns馒头cornflour棒子面deep-frieddoughcake油饼friedcake炸糕bakedwheatencake火烧soya-beanmilk豆浆riceservedwithmeatandvegetablesontop盖浇饭sesameseedcake烧饼民间艺术folkarts高雅艺术refinedart戏剧艺术theatricalart电影艺术cinematographicart爱国主义精神patriotism文化产业cultureindustry文化事业culturalundertaking文化交流cross-culturalcommunication文化冲突cultureshock乡村文化ruralculture民族文化nationalculture表演艺术performingart文化底蕴culturaldeposit八卦eightdiagrams华夏祖先theChineseancestors同宗同源ofthesameorigin中国文学Chineseliterature中国武术Chinesemartialart/KungFu中国书法Chinesecalligraphy滚铁环iron-hooprolling四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientChina火药gunpowder造纸术paper-making印刷术printing指南针thecompass四书theFourBooks大学theGreatLearning中庸theDoctrineoftheMean论语theAnalectsofConfucius孟子Mencius孔子Confucius老子LaoTzu庄子ChuangTzu墨子MoTzu孙子SunTzu孙子兵法theArtofWar佛教Buddhism儒教Confucianism儒家文化：ConfucianCulture道教Taoism寺庙temple中国画traditionalChinesepainting水墨画Chinesebrushpainting;inkandwashpainting武术门派stylesorschoolsofmartialart习武健身practicemartialartforfitness古代格斗术ancientformofcombat打陀螺whippingtops武林高手topmartialartist气功Qigong;deepbreathingexercises跳皮筋儿rubberbandskipping中国武术协会ChineseMartialArtAssociation武侠小说talesofrovingknights/kungfunovels汉学家sinologist偏旁部首radical笔画stroke中国热Sinomania汉语的四声调thefourtonesofChinesecharacters平声leveltone上声risingtone仄声falling-risingtone去声fallingtone西游记JourneytotheWest;PilgrimagetotheWest三国演义RomanceofThreeKingdoms2红楼梦DreamsoftheRedMansions水浒传HeroesoftheMarshes;TalesoftheWaterMargin资治通鉴HistoryasaMirror春秋theSpringandAutumnAnnals史记HistoricalRecords诗经theBookofSongs;theBookofOdes书经theBookofHistory快板儿clappertalk易经IChing;theBookofChanges礼记theBookofRites琵琶Chineselute三字经three-characterscripture/three-wordchant五言绝句five-characterquatrain七言律诗seven-characteroctave四合院quadrangle京剧PekingOpera独角戏monodrama杂技acrobatics大鼓相声wittydialoguecomedy,standupcomedy马戏circusshow哑剧pantomime;mime说书story-telling木偶戏puppetshow口技ventriloquism跳绳skipping京剧票友amateurperformerofPekingOpera篆刻sealcutting工艺workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品handicraft泥人clayfigure陶器pottery苏绣Suzhouembroidery文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）TheFourTreasureoftheStudyBrush,Inkstick,Paper,andInkstone十二生肖zodiac公历Gregoriancalendar阴历lunarcalendar对联antitheticalcouplet闰年leapyear二十四节气thetwenty-foursolarterms本命年one’syearofbirthinthecircleoftwelveyears春节SpringFestival宫灯palacelantern元宵节LanternFestival清明节PureBrightnessFestival端午节DragonBoatFestival中秋节Mid-AutumnFestival重阳节DoubleNinthDay/theAgedDay除夕EveofChinesenewyear春联springcouplets上/下联儿thefirst/secondlineofthecouplet横批anhorizontalscrollbearinganinscription窗花paper-cutforwindowdecoration辞旧迎新bringouttheoldyearandringinthenewyear饺子boileddumpling皮影shadowpuppet才子佳人giftedscholarsandbeautifulladies朝代dynasty斋Ramadan;monthoffast喇嘛Lama邪教cult宗教仪式religiousritual孔庙templeofConfucius篆书sealscript/sealcharacter隶书officialscript行书runningscript草书cursivescript楷书regularscript拜年payanewyearvisit烟花爆竹fireworksandfirecracker锅贴potsticker庙会templefair鸣钟辞旧岁ringouttheoldyear年画traditionalnewyearpictures守岁stayuplateonthenewyear'seve腊八粥labaporridge年夜饭theevefeast/familyreuniondinneronlunarnewyear'seve雄黄酒realgarwine压岁钱newyeargiftmoney/moneygiventochildrenasanewyeargift舞龙dragondance3花灯festivallantern灯谜lanternriddle狮子舞liondance祭祖offersacrificestotheancestors扫墓performsacrificestoone'sancestorsorrelatives踏青goforanoutinginspring粽子pyramidshapeddumplingmadebyglutinousricewrappedinreedorbambooleaves忠臣loyalminister赛龙舟dragon-boatrace月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon桂花sweetosmanthus赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain中药TCM（traditionalchinesemedicine）秦始皇thefirstemperor/emperorQin皇太后empressdowager汉高祖刘邦founderoftheHandynasty(206B.C---220A.D)文明摇篮cradleofcivilization明清两代MingandQingdynastie长寿面birthdaynoodles江南水乡thesouthofthelowerreachesofYangtseRiver水乡景色riversidescenery醒世恒言LastingWordstoAwakentheWorld梁祝(小提琴协奏曲)ButterflyLove地雷战TheMineWarfare霸王别姬FarewelltoMyConcubine群英会GatheringofHeroes借东风EastWind桃花扇ThePeachBlossomFan儒林外史TheScholars龙王DragonKing喜酒wineofferedtoguestsatawedding炎黄子孙Chinesedescent五行fiveelements财神爷theGodofWealth门神DoorGods玉皇大帝theJadeEmperor阎王爷KingofHell炉火神theFireGod药王theKingofMedicine佛经Buddhistscripture水帘洞WaterCurtainCave王母娘娘theQueenMotheroftheWest刺绣：embroidery剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy对联：(SpringFestival)Couplets人才流动：BrainDrain/BrainFlow四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle战国：WarringStates风水：Fengshui/GeomanticOmen铁饭碗：IronBowl函授部：TheCorrespondenceDepartment黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals儒家文化：ConfucianCulture古装片：CostumeDrama武打片：ChineseSwordplayMovie针灸：Acupuncture亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera印/玺：Seal/Stamp太极拳：TaiChi独生子女证：TheCertificateofOne-child天坛：AltarofHeaveninBeijing故宫博物院：ThePalaceMuseum敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand红双喜：DoubleHappiness春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot煎饼pancake疙瘩汤doughdropsoup刀削面shavednoodle相声：Cross-talking/ComicDialogue北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck门当户对PerfectMatch/ExactMatch米粉riceflour刺绣：emb