附录:考研核心词汇Unit1instrumentalist乐器演奏者;工具主义者aggravate使恶化;使严重prominent突起的,凸出的a~foreheadprompt敏捷的,迅速的Heis~onthejobpreach讲道,布道~toapackedchurchpreside主持,主管(at,over)Thevicechairmanoftheboardwill~attoday’smeetingintellectualn.知识分子adj.智力的,显示智力的preoccupationn.当务之急;抢先占据theologicaladj.神学的;神学性质的civilityn.文明,文化virtuosityn.艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧sermonn.训诫,说教,布道mockv.嘲笑;模仿;戏弄auto-pilota.自动导航的routinen.常规,例行公事a.日常的,常规的paradoxicala.反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的harassmentn.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱presume推测,假定,假设Fromthewaytheytalked,I~dthemtobemarriedprevail流行,盛行Thiscustomstill~samongmembersoftheoldergenerationprey被捕食的动物,捕获物Thelionseizedits~andateitprick一刺,一扎Theboybursttheballoonwitha~oftheneedleproceed(尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行Thetrain~edatthesamespeedasbeforerapen.强奸;破坏,蹂躏vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rasha.轻率的,鲁莽的[反]deliberaten.皮疹guidelinen.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gutn.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitatn.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地recyclevt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用refugeen.(政治上的)避难者,难民refundn.v.退款;赔偿relishn.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口v.爱好,喜欢remnantn.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissancen.[theR-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴rituala.宗教仪式的,典礼的n.仪式,典礼;惯例robusta.强健的,茁壮的;有力的[反]feeblesalvationn.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanctionv.同意(某事),批准,认可n.批准,国际制裁sanea.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastica.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturatevt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoiren.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repressionn.压抑,压制,镇压retentionn.保留;保持;记忆(力)retortn.v.报复;反击;反驳boostn.促进,激励;一抬;一推vt.推动,增强boweln.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrievevt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospectv.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelationn.揭示,透露;被揭示的真相,新发现rutn.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙redundanta.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的chromosome性染色体virtually事实上;差不多disdain蔑视;鄙视Unit2anemia反常的boycott拒绝购买,抵制troupe剧团;巡回演出philharmonic交响乐团的;爱好音乐的pension退休金;养老金;抚恤金lobby游说;疏通compelling有说服力的;扣人心悬的intuitively直觉的;直观的virtuosity精湛技艺;艺术爱好者priorityn.优先(权)v.把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位recessionn.撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气deridev.嘲弄,嘲笑ancestorn.祖先,先驱,起源foreseeableadj.可预知的,能预测的,能看透的boostv.推进paternaladj.父亲的,象父亲的kinshipn.血缘关系genealogistn.系谱学者,系谱专家swabbingn.拖把,药签vt.拭抹,擦洗salivan.口水,唾液hawkn.鹰,鹰派成员vi.放鹰,像鹰一般地袭击vt.捕捉,咳出,兜售mitochondrialn.【生】线粒体rigorousa.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riotn.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事ripv.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandaln.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramblevi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siegen.包围,围攻,围困sipv.小口地喝,抿,呷n.一小口的量sceptical/skepticala.怀疑的skimvt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物vi.轻轻掠过skipvi.略过,跳过n.跳跃vt.故意忽略;略过texturen.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcendvt.超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolisholdcustoprime首要的,主要的amatterof~importancefoula.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的v.弄脏n.(体育等)犯规fridgen.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radianta.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rapvt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal热的,由热造成的~burnstrail痕迹,足迹a~ofdestructionleftbytheviolencetramp步行,跋涉Heloves~ingoverthehillsfringen.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发vt.饰…的边fumen.(usupl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blurn.模糊不清的事物vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browsevi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive原始的,上古的,早期的a~forestprior在先的,在前的Stopmakingpublicstatementswithouttheir~approvalhereprivilege特权,优惠,特免Incountrieswheretherearestillnotmanyschools,educationisa~probe探索,探查,调查~therootsofwarabsolute纯粹的,完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.verge边,边缘,边沿the~ofastreamverify证明,证实Subsequenteventsverifiedmysuspicionsvertical垂直的,立式的a~engineveto否决,否决权,否决权的行使Therestofthecommitteecouldnotacceptthe~accustom使习惯于accustomoneselftorising(torise)earlyacquaint使认识,使了解Unit3homogenization同化;均匀化toxica.有毒的,因中毒引起的breachn.违反,不履行;破裂vt.冲破,攻破briefcasen.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous含糊不清的,模棱两可的anambiguousanswerozonen.臭氧;清新的空气pactn.合同,条约,公约tournament锦标赛;联赛paperbackn.平装本,简装本scriptn.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutinyn.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpturen.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色buysomeshoesintanabrupt突然的,意外的anabruptdepartureacute尖锐的,敏锐的anacutethinkerversatile多才多艺的a~manversus诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手ThematchtonightisChina~Japanblunt钝的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush(因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blushwith(或for)joydemonstrate论证,证明:demonstrateaphilosophicalprinciplethrill使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’sasightthatneverfailsto~methrive兴旺发达,繁荣Hisbusinessisthrivingabuse滥用abuseone'sauthority(office)mania狂躁;狂热tempt引诱,诱惑Nothingcould~metodosuchathingstrain拉紧,绷紧Ifyou~theelasticanymore,itwillbreakstrap带,皮带silks~sstretch伸直,伸长Heyawnedand~edhimselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走Hestrodetotheplatformstring细绳,线,带Shetooktheparcelandstartedtoundothestringstrip剥去,除去Thewindstrippedthetreeofallitsleavestip末端,尖端thetipsofthefingerstoast烤面包,吐司twoslicesof~noteworthy值得注意的;显著的quirk巧合;怪癖Unit4fallout放射尘;后果;余波neurology神经病学的;神经的token表示,标志,象征Hedidthatasa~ofgoodfaithtorture拷打,拷问~aconfessionfromaprisoneraccommodate使适应,使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesunfold展开,打开~anewspaperuniform制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的a~temperatureupdate更新,使现代化~atextbookupgrade提高,使升级,改善~productsandservicesuphold举起,高举Heupheldhisclenchedhandupright挺直的,垂直的an~seatadhere黏附,附着.adjacent临近的,毗邻的(to)adjoin贴近,与...毗邻Hishouseadjoinsthelake.thrust推,刺,戳,插,挤Hewas~intopowertick(钟声等发出的)滴答声tilt使倾斜,使倾倒TiltyourheadbacksothatIcanlookdownyourthroattoss扔,抛,掷Thechildrentossedtheballtoeachothertough坚韧的,牢固的Someplasticareas~asmetaltow拖,拉,牵引towadamagedshipintoportabsurd荒谬的,荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.uproar骚乱,骚动Thepublic~overunclear-radiationhazardscontinuestomountutter发出(声音等),说,吐露~thetruthlavatory盥洗室;洗手间cognitive认知的;后天习得的slit切开,撕开~theenvelopeopenslope倾斜,有坡度Theground~sdownsharplyatthispointsly狡猾的,偷偷的a~answersmash打碎,打破,摧毁Theball~edthewindowsnatch夺得,一把抓住Th