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1戈洛博翻译-英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(地理Geography)1.GeneralTerms一般词汇:physicalgeography自然地理;economicgeography经济地理;geopolitics地理政治论;geology地理学;ethnography民族志;cosmography宇宙志;cosmology宇宙论;toponymy地名学;oceanography海洋学;meteorology气象学;orography山志学;hydroaraphy水文学;vegetation植被;relief地形/地貌;climate气候;earth地球/大地;Universe/cosmos宇宙;world世界;globe地球仪;earth/globe地壳;continent大陆;terrafirma陆地;coast海岸;archipelago群岛;peninsula半岛;island岛;plain平原;valley谷地;meadow(小)草原;prairie(大)草原;lake湖泊;pond池塘;marsh/bog/swamp沼泽;smalllake小湖;lagoon泻湖;moor/moorland荒原;desert沙漠;dune沙丘;oasis绿洲;savanna(南美)大草原;virginforest原始森林;steppe大草原;tundra冻原。2.Cartography地图绘制法:map地图;mapoftheworld世界地图;planisphere平面地形图;wallmap/skeletonmap挂图;skeletonmap示意图;map/plan/chart平面图;atlas地图集;chart海图;cadastre地籍薄;topography测绘学;photogrammetry摄影测量学;worldpolitical世界政区;worldphysical世界地形;worldcommunication世界交通;worldtimezone世界时区;geomorphy地貌;scale比例尺;legend图例;citymap城市图;populatedlocalitied居民点;capital首都/首府;capitaloffirst-orderpoliticalunit一级行政中心;maincity/majorcity主要城市;commoncity一般城市;village村;town镇/乡;cityboundary市界;boundary境界;continentalboundary洲界;internationalboundary国界;undefinedinternationalboundary未定国界;regionalboundary地区界;boundaryorfirst-orderpoliticalunit一级政区界;communication交通;railroad/railway铁路;expressway/motorway高速公路;highway公路;shippingroute航海线;airport机场;port港口;streamsystem水系;river河流;waterfall瀑布;saltlake咸水湖/盐湖;lake湖泊;seasonallake时令湖;seasonalriver时令河;reservoir水库;dam水坝;waterpipeline输水管;well井;spring泉;hotspring温泉;swamp沼泽;desert沙漠;peak山峰;volcano火山;coralreefs珊瑚礁;historicsite古迹;pass山口/关隘;thegreatwall长城;pyramid金字塔;magneticpole地磁极;cityblocks城市街区;mainstreet/majorstreet主要街道;secondarystreet次要街道;importantbuilding重要建筑物;building独立建筑;collegeoruniversity高等院校;nationalpark国家公园;militaryinstallation军用设施;spacecentreorscientific2researchcentre航天或科研中心;lighthouse灯塔;monument纪念碑;stadium体育场;gymnasium体育馆;park公园;bridge桥梁;greenland绿地;cemetery墓地。3.Orientation方向/定向:cardinalpoints基本方位;compassrose罗盘;meridian子午线/经线;parallel纬线;longitude经度;latitude纬度;equator赤道;TropicofCancer北回归线;TropicofCapricorn南回归线;equinoctialline二分线;primemeridian本初子午线;EasternHemisphere东半球;WesternHemisphere西半球;SouthernHemisphere南半球;NorthernHemisphere北半球;northpole北极;southpole南极;Arcticcircle北极圈;Antarcticcircle南极圈;glacialzone寒带;temperatezone温带;torrid热带;zenith天顶;axisoftheearth地轴;heightabovesealevel海拔高度。4.SeaandRiver海洋和河流:sea海/海洋;highseas/opensea远海;ocean大洋;inlet小湾;bay海湾/湾;gulf海湾;cove湾;cape海角;promontory/headland海角/岬;cliff悬崖峭壁;port/harbour港(美作:harbor);bay/roadstead碇泊处;sandbank沙滩;beach/shore海滩;strait海峡;isthmus地峡;reef礁石;key暗礁;sandbar沙洲;tide潮;undertow回头浪;wave浪;tempest风暴;groundswell涌浪;seaquake海震/海啸;lowwater最低水位;territorialwaters领海/领水;current水流;icefloe冰川;iceberg冰山;shore海岸;bank河岸;estuary湖港区;delta三角洲;mouth河口;watercourse水流;stream/brook小溪;torrent川流山溪;rapids急流;source源头;spring泉;bed河床;flow泛滥;basin流域;waterfall/falls/cascade瀑布;cataract大瀑布;tributary支流;confluent汇合点;meander河曲;canal运河;wadi/wady干谷;swelling/freshet河水猛涨/涨水;flood洪水。5.Mountain山脉:mountainrange/mountainchain山脉;knot山脉的交结点;mountain/mount山;massif山丘;mountaincrest陡峭的山峰;summit/top/crest山顶/峰;peak山顶/巅;mountainpass山口;highestpeak高山;spur/ridge山嘴;slope/hillside山坡/山腰;volcano火山;ravine/canyon山谷;narrowpass羊肠小道;gorge峡谷;crevice断裂;precipice悬崖;glacier冰川;plain/tableland平原;plateau高原;hill小山/山岗;hilllock小丘;knoll圆丘;rock岩石。备注:dateline国际日期变更线;Greenwichtime格林威治时;Greenwichmeantime(GMT)格林尼治平时;Greenwichstandardtime格林尼治标准时;universaltime世界时/格林尼治时;localstandardtime地方标准时;PacificStandardTime太平洋标准时间(美国太平洋沿岸等地采用的西八区时间);localtime当地时间;worldtimezone世界时区;daylightsavingtime/summertime(Be)夏令时;timedifference时差;timechart时差表。
本文标题:英语词汇库英语专题分类词汇(地理Geography)}
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